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Kata kunci : Karies Gigi
The research was conducted at the State Primary School Grade 1st in theWork Area Walantaka clinic. This study aims to determine the behavior factoraffect the status of dental caries in primary school students with the cross-sectional design and the tools used to collect data in the form of a questionnaire.Research results showed that 238 (69.4%) of 343 children who suffer fromdental caries, is the most sex women 114 (74%). From this study the risk factorsfor dental caries status of students is the way children brushing their teeth (PR =2.557), frequency often consume sugary snacks (PR = 2.197), maternal work (PR= 2.051) and frequency toothbrush (PR = 1.782). Efforts to reduce the number of dental caries in children by increasingactivity UKGS program, through promotion and prevention of oral health throughoral examination regularly to schools so that they can take action to prevent andaddressthe problem of oral health on school children.
Keywords: Dental Caries.
ABSTRAK
Merokok merupakan penyebab dari sejumlah penyakit kronis, selain terbuktimenjadi faktor penyebab berbagai penyakit, juga dikaitkan dengan berbagaiperubahan yang merugikan di dalam rongga mulut. Merokok juga berhubungandengan derajat keparahan karies, meskipun hal ini masih diperdebatkan, dimanaprevalensi karies di Indonesia cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 43,3% (Riskesdas 2007).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rokok terhadap keparahan kariesdan apakah keparahan karies dapat digunakan sebagai deteksi awal penyakit kronisakibat merokok. Disain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional.Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan analisis multivariat dengan ujiregresi logistik. Populasi adalah laki-laki dan perempuan usia 35-65 tahun dariRiskesdas 2007 dengan jumlah sampel 310.858. Hasil penelitian diperoleh prevalensikaries gigi usia 35-65 tahun sebesar 86,6% dan prevalensi keparahan karies gigi padausia 35-65 tahun sebesar 33,6%. Merokok berhubungan dengan keparahan kariessetelah dikontrol variabel lainnya. Hasil uji diagnostik didapatkan derajat keparahankaries (DMF-T) mempunyai kekuatan nilai diagnostik yang lemah terhadap penyakitpenyakitkronis akibat merokok. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut denganmenggunakan data yang lebih spesifik.
ABSTRACT
Smoking is the cause of a number of chronic diseases, in addition to proveninto the causes of various diseases, are also associated with variousadverse changes in the oral cavity. Smoking is also associatedthe degree of severity of caries, although this is still debated, wherecaries prevalence in Indonesia is quite high at 43.3% (Riskesdas 2007).This study aimed to determine the effect of smoking on the severity of cariesand whether the severity of caries can be used as an early detection of chronic diseasedue to smoking. Design used in this study is cross-sectional.Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes to testlogistic regression. Population were men and women aged 35-65 years fromRiskesdas 2007 with a sample size of 310 858. The results obtained prevalencedental caries aged 35-65 years of 86.6% and the prevalence of dental caries severity inaged 35-65 years was 33.6%. Smoking is associated with caries severityafter other variables are controlled. Diagnostic test results obtained degrees of severitycaries (DMF-T) has the power of the weak diagnostic value for penyakitpenyakitChronic effects of smoking. Further research needs to be done withusing more specific data.
ABSTRACT Name Study Program Title Counsellor : : : : Rusmiati Dwi Rohanawati Magister of Public Health Analysis of White Spot Lesions and its Relationship with Nutrition Status In Primary Health Care Purwadadi of Ciamis Regency 2019 dr. Adang Bachtiar, MPH., DSc Health development in Indonesia is currently focused on the life cycle starting from pregnancy to the elderly, known as Continuum of Care. At the implementation of the National Health Work Meeting in 2018 it was agreed that three health efforts included tuberculosis treatment, stunting prevention, and immunization. There are several factors that are interrelated with the incidence of stunting, one of which is dental and oral health factors in infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the incidence of white spot caries and their relationship with nutritional status in Purwad Puskesmas in Ciamis District 2019. The study used mixed methods with cross-sectional and explanatory designs which were preceded by quantitative data analysis in 36 infants and continued with in-depth interviews with informants . The independent variables of the research are toddler age, sex, exclusive breastfeeding, formula milk, mother's age, mother's education, mother's occupation, family income, maintenance of dental and oral health, and facility facilities. The covariate variable is white spot caries and the dependent variable is the toddler's nutritional status. The results of this study stated that the factors that influence the incidence of white spot caries in infants are age and consumption of formula milk. There is no relationship between white spot caries and nutritional status in infants. However, risk factors for infants with white spot caries have a 1.12 times chance of experiencing abnormal nutritional status. The results of the interviews stated that each case that occurred in the field was required to report and coordinate between officers for further action. The provision of counseling education is carried out on an ongoing basis. Key words: Dental Caries, White Spot Lesion, Nutrition Status
The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with dental cariesin primary school students in the city of Jambi 2014. The study used across-sectional design. The results were obtained 59.3 % of respondents dentalcaries. Arrangement of the teeth and saliva acidity is a factor associated withdental caries, where respondents with the degree of acidity abnormal salivarycaries risk occurs 2.6 times compared to normal after controlled by thearrangement of teeth and oral hygiene. The composition of irregular teeth cariesrisk occurs 2.6 times compared to regular, once controlled by the acidity of salivaand oral hygiene. It is recommended to increase the promotive and preventiveprimary school students in the city of Jambi.Keywords : dental caries , related factors to dental caries
