Ditemukan 13 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Made Asri Budisuari, Oktarina, Muhammad Agus Mikrajab
BPSK Vol.13, No.1
Surabaya : Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI, 2010
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indirawati Tjahja, F.X. Sintawati, Tince A. Yovita
MPPK XVI, No.4
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI, 2006
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hariani Rafitha; Pembimbing: Putri Bungsu; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Indra Rachmad Dharmawan
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Karies gigi merupakan penyakit infeksi yang ditandai dengan kerusakan jaringan permukaan gigi yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme dalam suatu fermentasi karbohidrat. Karies gigi dan obesitas keduanya merupakan penyakit multifaktorial yang terkait dengan kebiasaan diet makan dan beberapa faktor gaya hidup yang umum pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara obesitas dengan karies gigi pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di Kabupaten Badung Provinsi Bali 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pendekatan crossectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 426 anak beserta ibu yang diambil dari seluruh murid kelas 1-5 SD di 3 SDN yang terpilih secara acak sederhana. Hasil regresi logistic dengan analisis mutivariat menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas dan karies gigi setelah mengkontrol variabel ketiga, yang terbukti secara statistik dengan p value 0,003 dan OR 1,830. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa anak dengan obesitas memiliki resiko 2 kali untuk mengalami karies gigi dibandingkan anak yang tidak obesitas. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diharapkan sekolah dapat mengembangkan program UKS/UKGS yang sudah ada seperi membentuk dokter kecil atau kader kesehatan di sekolah untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan kesehatan sebagai upaya pemberdayaan siswa-siswi di sekolah. Kata kunci: Obesitas, Karies Gigi, FFQ Dental caries is an infectious disease characterised by dental tissue damage caused by microorganisms in a carbohydrate fermentation. Dental caries and obesity are both multifactorial illnesses associated with eating habits and some lifestyle factors in children. This study aims to see the relationship between obesity with dental caries in children aged 7-12 years in Badung district of Bali province in 2018. This study used a crossectional design with a total sample of 426 children and mothers taken from all students of class 1-5 elementary school in 3 schools selected by random sampling method. Logistic regression results with multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity and dental caries after controlling the third variable, which statistically proven with p-value 0,003 and OR 1,830. Thus, it concluded that children with obesity have two times greater risk of dental caries than children who are not obese. Based on these results, schools are expected to develop UKS / UKGS programs such as establishing health cadres in schools to convey health information as an effort to empower students in schools. Keywords: Obesity, Dental caries, FFQ
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S-9811
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rusmiati Dwi Rohanawati; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar, Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Wahyu Sulistiadi, Robbykha Rosalien, Indra Rachmad Darmawan
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Nama Program Studi Judul Pembimbing : : : : Rusmiati Dwi Rohanawati Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Analisis Kejadian Karies White Spot Dan Hubungannya Dengan Status Gizi di Puskesmas Purwadadi Kabupaten Ciamis 2019 dr. Adang Bachtiar, MPH., DSc Pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia saat ini difokuskan pada siklus kehidupan dimulai dari hamil sampai dengan lansia yang dikenal dengan Continuum of Care. Pada pelaksanaan Rapat Kerja Kesehatan Nasional tahun 2018 disepakati tiga upaya kesehatan di antaranya adalah penangan tuberkulosis, pencegahan stunting, dan imunisasi. Ada beberapa faktor yang saling berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting salah satunya adalah faktor kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada balita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui analisis kejadian karies white spot dan hubungannya dengan status gizi di puskesmas purwadadi kabupaten ciamis 2019. Penelitian menggunakan metode mixed methods dengan disain Cross secsional dan eksplenatory yang didahului analisis data kuantitatif pada 36 balita dan dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Variabel independen penelitian yaitu umur balita, jenis kelamin, asupan asi eklusif, susu formula, umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, dan sarana fasilita. Variabel kovariat yaitu karies white spot dan variabel dependen yaitu status gizi balita. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian karies white spot pada balita yaitu umur dan konsumsi susu formula. Tidak Ada hubungan antara karies white spot dengan status gizi pada balita. Namun, faktor risiko balita dengan karies white spot mempunyai peluang 1,12 kali mengalami status gizi tidak normal. Dari hasil wawancara menyatakan bahwa setiap kasus yang terjadi di lapangan diwajibkan melapor dan berkoordinasi antar petugas untuk tindakan selanjutnya. Pemberian edukasi secara konseling dilakukan secara berkesinambungan. Kata Kunci: Karies Gigi, White Spot, Status Gizi.
ABSTRACT Name Study Program Title Counsellor : : : : Rusmiati Dwi Rohanawati Magister of Public Health Analysis of White Spot Lesions and its Relationship with Nutrition Status In Primary Health Care Purwadadi of Ciamis Regency 2019 dr. Adang Bachtiar, MPH., DSc Health development in Indonesia is currently focused on the life cycle starting from pregnancy to the elderly, known as Continuum of Care. At the implementation of the National Health Work Meeting in 2018 it was agreed that three health efforts included tuberculosis treatment, stunting prevention, and immunization. There are several factors that are interrelated with the incidence of stunting, one of which is dental and oral health factors in infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the incidence of white spot caries and their relationship with nutritional status in Purwad Puskesmas in Ciamis District 2019. The study used mixed methods with cross-sectional and explanatory designs which were preceded by quantitative data analysis in 36 infants and continued with in-depth interviews with informants . The independent variables of the research are toddler age, sex, exclusive breastfeeding, formula milk, mother's age, mother's education, mother's occupation, family income, maintenance of dental and oral health, and facility facilities. The covariate variable is white spot caries and the dependent variable is the toddler's nutritional status. The results of this study stated that the factors that influence the incidence of white spot caries in infants are age and consumption of formula milk. There is no relationship between white spot caries and nutritional status in infants. However, risk factors for infants with white spot caries have a 1.12 times chance of experiencing abnormal nutritional status. The results of the interviews stated that each case that occurred in the field was required to report and coordinate between officers for further action. The provision of counseling education is carried out on an ongoing basis. Key words: Dental Caries, White Spot Lesion, Nutrition Status
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ABSTRACT Name Study Program Title Counsellor : : : : Rusmiati Dwi Rohanawati Magister of Public Health Analysis of White Spot Lesions and its Relationship with Nutrition Status In Primary Health Care Purwadadi of Ciamis Regency 2019 dr. Adang Bachtiar, MPH., DSc Health development in Indonesia is currently focused on the life cycle starting from pregnancy to the elderly, known as Continuum of Care. At the implementation of the National Health Work Meeting in 2018 it was agreed that three health efforts included tuberculosis treatment, stunting prevention, and immunization. There are several factors that are interrelated with the incidence of stunting, one of which is dental and oral health factors in infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the incidence of white spot caries and their relationship with nutritional status in Purwad Puskesmas in Ciamis District 2019. The study used mixed methods with cross-sectional and explanatory designs which were preceded by quantitative data analysis in 36 infants and continued with in-depth interviews with informants . The independent variables of the research are toddler age, sex, exclusive breastfeeding, formula milk, mother's age, mother's education, mother's occupation, family income, maintenance of dental and oral health, and facility facilities. The covariate variable is white spot caries and the dependent variable is the toddler's nutritional status. The results of this study stated that the factors that influence the incidence of white spot caries in infants are age and consumption of formula milk. There is no relationship between white spot caries and nutritional status in infants. However, risk factors for infants with white spot caries have a 1.12 times chance of experiencing abnormal nutritional status. The results of the interviews stated that each case that occurred in the field was required to report and coordinate between officers for further action. The provision of counseling education is carried out on an ongoing basis. Key words: Dental Caries, White Spot Lesion, Nutrition Status
T-5815
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Artha Prabawa; Pembimbing: Artha Prabawa; Penguji: Besral, Poppy Yuniar, Hendry Boy
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengankaries gigi pada murid SD di Kota Jambi Tahun 2014. Penelitian menggunakandesain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 59,3% responden karies gigi.Susunan gigi dan derajat keasaman saliva merupakan faktor yang berhubungandengan karies gigi, dimana responden dengan derajat keasaman saliva yang tidaknormal berisiko terjadi karies gigi 2,6 kali dibanding yang normal setelahdikontrol oleh susunan gigi dan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Susunan gigi tidakteratur berisiko terjadi karies gigi 2,6 kali dibanding yang teratur, setelah dikontrololeh derajat keasaman saliva dan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Disarankan untukmeningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif pada murid SD di Kota Jambi.Kata kunci : karies gigi, faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan karies gigi
The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with dental cariesin primary school students in the city of Jambi 2014. The study used across-sectional design. The results were obtained 59.3 % of respondents dentalcaries. Arrangement of the teeth and saliva acidity is a factor associated withdental caries, where respondents with the degree of acidity abnormal salivarycaries risk occurs 2.6 times compared to normal after controlled by thearrangement of teeth and oral hygiene. The composition of irregular teeth cariesrisk occurs 2.6 times compared to regular, once controlled by the acidity of salivaand oral hygiene. It is recommended to increase the promotive and preventiveprimary school students in the city of Jambi.Keywords : dental caries , related factors to dental caries
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The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with dental cariesin primary school students in the city of Jambi 2014. The study used across-sectional design. The results were obtained 59.3 % of respondents dentalcaries. Arrangement of the teeth and saliva acidity is a factor associated withdental caries, where respondents with the degree of acidity abnormal salivarycaries risk occurs 2.6 times compared to normal after controlled by thearrangement of teeth and oral hygiene. The composition of irregular teeth cariesrisk occurs 2.6 times compared to regular, once controlled by the acidity of salivaand oral hygiene. It is recommended to increase the promotive and preventiveprimary school students in the city of Jambi.Keywords : dental caries , related factors to dental caries
T-4268
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Iwany Amalliah Badruddin; Pembimbing: Nuning Maria Kiptiyah; Penguji: Nurhayati Adnan, Magdarina D Agtini, Dede Anwar Musadad
Abstrak:
Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan penyakit gigi paling tinggi prevalensinya. Perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan pola konsumsi adalah salah satu etiologi karies gigi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan nilai besar risiko karies gigi dan perilaku kesehatan gigi. Disain studi cross-sectional menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Jumlah sampel 5.496 anak usia 12 tahun. Prevalensi karies adalah 50,4%. Besar risiko anak yang memiliki kombinasi kedua perilaku tidak baik, adalah 1,99 kali (95% CI: 1,20-3,30) untuk mendapat karies dibanding anak dengan kombinasi perilaku baik. Sedangkan risiko anak yang memiliki kebiasaan menyikat gigi tidak pada waktu yang benar sebesar 1,75 kali (1,06-2,87), dan anak yang memiliki kebiasaan makan manis sering sebesar 1,27 kali (95% CI: 0,53-3,02) untuk mendapat karies. Untuk menurunkan angka kejadian karies gigi, diharapkan masyarakat dan pemerintah dapat bersama-sama aktif membentuk perilaku kesehatan gigi yang baik melalui program-program promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit gigi. Kata kunci: pengalaman karies gigi, perilaku kesehatan gigi, Riskesdas 2013
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T-4484
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tiska Lozikania Mawardani; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Indang Trihandini, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Sukaris, Anik Luthfiyah
Abstrak:
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Karies gigi masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama pada anak sekolah dasar di Indonesia. Orang tua khususnya ibu, memiliki peran penting dalam pencegahan karies gigi anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan karies gigi anak di SD Muhammadiyah Kompleks Gresik Jawa Timur berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model (HBM). Desain cross sectional digunakan pada 135 ibu yang diambil melalui multistage random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner tervalidasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square, dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 51,1% ibu berperilaku kurang baik dalam pencegahan karies gigi pada anaknya. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu adalah pengetahuan (p = < 0,001), efikasi diri (p = < 0,001) dan persepsi manfaat (p = 0,013) sedangkan persepsi hambatan dan isyarat merupakan konfonding pada hubungan tersebut. Efikasi diri merupakan faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan karies gigi anak, ibu yang memiliki efikasi diri tinggi berpeluang untuk berperilaku baik hampir 14 kali dibanding yang efikasi dirinya rendah setelah dikontrol oleh pengetahuan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan dan isyarat bertindak. Untuk itu, disarankan agar pihak sekolah bersama puskesmas meningkatkan pelaksanaan program UKGS dengan melibatkan orang tua, khususnya ibu dalam kegiatan edukasi berkala setiap 6 bulan sekali terkait pencegahan karies gigi. Selain itu, diperlukan penyediaan media edukasi seperti poster atau leaflet di sekolah, serta kegiatan simulasi menyikat gigi bersama ibu dan anak secara rutin untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri ibu dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi anak.
Dental caries remains a major health problem among elementary school children in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the determinants of maternal behavior in preventing dental caries in children at SD Muhammadiyah Complex Gresik, East Java, based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). A cross-sectional design was applied to 135 mothers selected by multistage random sampling. Data were collected through interviews using validated questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression tests. The results showed that 51.1% of mothers exhibited poor behavior in preventing dental caries in their children. Factors significantly associated with maternal behavior were knowledge (p < 0.001), self-efficacy (p < 0.001), and perceived benefits (p = 0.013). Self-efficacy was identified as the dominant factor, with mothers who had high self-efficacy being nearly 14 times more likely to engage in positive preventive behavior compared to those with low self-efficacy, after adjusting for other variables. Therefore, it is recommended that schools collaborate with health centers to strengthen the implementation of the School Dental Health Program (UKGS) by involving parents, especially mothers, in educational activities held every six months related to dental caries prevention. Additionally, providing educational media such as posters or leaflets at school and organizing tooth brushing simulations with mothers and children are needed to improve mothers' knowledge and self-efficacy in maintaining their children's oral health.
T-7335
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Emi Noviani; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Dede Darmawan
Abstrak:
Kesehatan gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan secara keseluruhan yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang. Kesehatan gigi sering dianggap masalah kecil padahal dapat berdampak lokal pada gigi itu sendiri dan sistemik pada organ tubuh lain. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2007 dapat diketahui bahwa prevalensi karies gigi di Indonesia pada usia 12 tahun sebesar 43,4% dan kabupaten Lebak prevalensinya karies gigi tertinggi yaitu 43,6%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada siswa SD kelas 4 -5 Di Kecamatan Curugbitung Kabupaten Lebak Banten yaitu faktor jenis kelamin, kelas, pendidikan orang tua, pekerjaan orang tua serta faktor pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Hasil study menemukan 127 orang (74,7%) responden mempunyai status karies gigi tinggi. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian karies gigi adalah suka mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik OR=8,2 (CI 95%=3,0 - 22,3), Pekerjaan Orang tua OR=2,6 (CI 95%= 1,3 - 5,3), serta Tingkat pendidikan orang tua OR=2,4 (CI 95%= 1,1 - 4,9). Dari hasil penelitian disarankan untuk meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan serta pemahaman tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada orang tua dan wali murid siswa SD bahwa penting untuk menjaga dan memelihara kesehatan gigi putraputrinya di rumah, sedangkan bagi siswa didik diberikan pemahaman dan pengertian agar dapat mengurangi konsumsi makanan kariogenik. Hal tersebut dapat mengurangi angka karies gigi di Kecamatan curugbitung Lebak Banten.
Dental hygiene is a health problem that can affect the overall quality of life. Dental health is often considered to be a minor problem when a local impact on the tooth itself and other systemic organs. Based on data Riskesdas 2007 can be seen that the prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia at the age of 12 years was 43.4% and Lebak regency highest prevalence of dental caries 43.6%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the incidence of dental caries in primary school students grades 4 -5 In District Curugbitung Lebak district of Banten which factors of gender, class, parental education, parental employment, and factors of dental health knowledge and behavior of health care teeth. This study is a descriptive study using cross-sectional design. The results of the study found 127 (74.7%) of respondents have a high dental caries status. Factors that influence the incidence of dental caries is likely to consume foods cariogenic OR = 8.2 (95% CI = 3.0 - 22.3), Employment parents OR = 2.6 (95% CI = 1.3 - 5,3), as well as the level of parental education OR = 2.4 (95% CI = 1.1 - 4.9). From the results it is suggested to improve health promotion efforts as well as an understanding of oral health to parents and guardians of elementary school students that it is important to keep and maintain the dental health of children in the home, while the students are given to students comprehension and understanding in order to reduce consumption cariogenic foods. This can reduce the number of dental caries in District curugbitung Lebak Banten.
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Dental hygiene is a health problem that can affect the overall quality of life. Dental health is often considered to be a minor problem when a local impact on the tooth itself and other systemic organs. Based on data Riskesdas 2007 can be seen that the prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia at the age of 12 years was 43.4% and Lebak regency highest prevalence of dental caries 43.6%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the incidence of dental caries in primary school students grades 4 -5 In District Curugbitung Lebak district of Banten which factors of gender, class, parental education, parental employment, and factors of dental health knowledge and behavior of health care teeth. This study is a descriptive study using cross-sectional design.
S-8430
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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R Wasis Sumartono; Promotor: Hasbullah Thabrany; Ko Promotor: Ratna Meidyawati; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Nasrin Kodim, Sudijanto Kamso, Kodrat Pramudho, Rita Damayanti
Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Di Indonesia, prevalensi karies gigi berkisar antara 85% - 99% dan 67.4% pria umur 15 tahun atau lebih merokok. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan keparahan karies gigi dan intensitas merokok pada pria Indonesia umur 45 – 54 tahun (n = 34.534), responden Riskesdas 2007. Metode: Pengalaman karies gigi (DMFT) dicatat oleh enumerator yang sudah dilatih. Enumerator juga mencatat karakteristik sosiodemografik (umur, pekerjaan, status sosial ekonomi, pendidikan) perilaku kesehatan gigi (gosok gigi) dan merokok responden. 31.4 % responden DMFT-nya ≥ 8, cut off point karies gigi parah dalam penelitian ini. Uji Chi-square digunakan untuk mendeteksi kemaknaan perbedaan prevalensi karies gigi parah pada perokok berat (BI ≥ 400) dan pada yang tidak pernah merokok (BI = 0). Regresi logistik digunakan untuk meng-estimasi besarnya peran merokok berat pada keparahan karies gigi. Hasil: Prevalensi karies gigi parah pada yang tidak pernah merokok, perokok ringan (BI 1-399) dan perokok berat berturut turut adalah, 24,9 %; 32,5 % dan 38,7% (P <0,005). Dibanding yang tidak pernah merokok, adjusted OR karies gigi parah pada perokok ringan dan perokok berat adalah 1,45 (95% CI 1,37-1,53) dan 1,70 (95% CI: 1,59 – 1,81). Kesimpulan: Merokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko karies gigi parah pada pria Indonesia dan semakin berat intensitas merokoknya, semakin besar pula risikonya. Saran: Para dokter gigi Indonesia, baik secara perorangan, maupun secara kolektif, perlu ambil bagian secara lebih sungguh sungguh dalam pengendalian tembakau di Indonesia
Background: In Indonesia, dental caries the prevalence between 85% - 99% and 67.4% of males aged 15 years or older currently used tobacco. Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the association between dental caries severity and smoking intensity in 45 – 54 years old Indonesian males (n = 34.534), respondents of Basic Health Research 2007. 31.4 % of respondents have DMFT value ≥ 8, the cut off point of severe dental caries in this study. Methods: The dental caries experience (DMFT) were recorded by well trained enumerators. In addition, the enumerators recorded sociodemographic characteristics (age, socio-economic status, education, job), tooth brushing and smoking behavior of respondents. Chisquare test was used to detect significant difference on prevalence of severe dental caries between heavy smokers (BI ≥ 400) and never smokers (BI = 0). Logistic regression was used to estimate contribution of heavy smoking on dental caries severity. Result: The prevalence of severe dental caries on never smokers, light smokers (BI 1-399) and heavy smokers were 24,9 %; 32,5 % and 38,7% respectively (P <0,005). Compared to never smokers, the adjusted OR of light smokers and heavy smokers were 1,45 (95% CI 1,37-1,53) and 1,69 (95% CI: 1,59 – 1,80). Conclusion: Smoking is a risk factor of severe dental caries in Indonesian men and the higher the smoking intensity, the higher the risk. Recommendation: Indonesian dentists, individually and collectively have to take part more seriously in smoking prevention and control in Indonesia.
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Background: In Indonesia, dental caries the prevalence between 85% - 99% and 67.4% of males aged 15 years or older currently used tobacco. Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the association between dental caries severity and smoking intensity in 45 – 54 years old Indonesian males (n = 34.534), respondents of Basic Health Research 2007. 31.4 % of respondents have DMFT value ≥ 8, the cut off point of severe dental caries in this study. Methods: The dental caries experience (DMFT) were recorded by well trained enumerators. In addition, the enumerators recorded sociodemographic characteristics (age, socio-economic status, education, job), tooth brushing and smoking behavior of respondents. Chisquare test was used to detect significant difference on prevalence of severe dental caries between heavy smokers (BI ≥ 400) and never smokers (BI = 0). Logistic regression was used to estimate contribution of heavy smoking on dental caries severity. Result: The prevalence of severe dental caries on never smokers, light smokers (BI 1-399) and heavy smokers were 24,9 %; 32,5 % and 38,7% respectively (P <0,005). Compared to never smokers, the adjusted OR of light smokers and heavy smokers were 1,45 (95% CI 1,37-1,53) and 1,69 (95% CI: 1,59 – 1,80). Conclusion: Smoking is a risk factor of severe dental caries in Indonesian men and the higher the smoking intensity, the higher the risk. Recommendation: Indonesian dentists, individually and collectively have to take part more seriously in smoking prevention and control in Indonesia.
D-318
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bakhrul Ulum; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Mulyati, Rizki Amaliah
Abstrak:
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Karies merupakan salah satu penyakit pada rongga mulut yang paling sering terjadi pada semua usia dan disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu agent, host, substrat dan waktu. Pengalaman karies gigi seseorang dapat dinilai dengan menggunakan indeks DMF-T dengan menjumlahkan gigi yang masuk kedalam kriteria D (Decay), M (Missing) dan F (Filled). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran indeks DMF-T dan determinannya pada murid Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kota Cimahi tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross serctional. Sampel sebesar 290 murid usia 12 tahun di 6 SDN terpilih di Kota Cimahi, dipilih secara cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang valid dan reliabel dan pemeriksaan kondisi rongga mulut yang mencakup pemeriksaan DMF-T dan pH saliva. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat (Chi-Square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik ganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukan indeks DMF-T pada murid usia 12 tahun di SDN terpilih di Kota Cimahi sebesar 2,27. Faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan indeks DMF-T adalah sosial ekonomi (nilai p=0,029), pH saliva (nilai p<0,001) dan perilaku (nilai p=0,001), sedangkan pengetahuan merupakan confounding pada hubungan tersebut. Faktor yang paling dominan adalah sosial ekonomi, siswa dengan sosial ekonomi rendah berisiko untuk memiliki indeks DMF-T tinggi 1,785 kali dibanding yang sosial ekonominya tinggi setelah dikontrol oleh pH saliva, perilaku dan pengetahuan siswa (OR=1,785; 95% CI: 1,061 – 3,003). Untuk itu perlu peningkatan pelaksanaan program UKGS dan UKGM, sehingga semua murid dapat terlayani tanpa memandang sosial ekonomi, disamping terus memberikan edukasi sehingga memiliki perilaku yang kondusif bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
Caries is one of the most common oral diseases at all ages and is caused by several factors, namely agent, host, substrate and time. A person's dental caries experience can be assessed using the DMF-T index by adding up the teeth that fall into the criteria D (Decay), M (Missing) and F (Filled). The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the DMF-T index and its determinants in elementary school students in Cimahi City in 2024. This study used a cross-sectional design. A sample of 290 students aged 12 years in 6 selected elementary schools in Cimahi City, selected by cluster random sampling. Data collection was carried out by interviews using valid and reliable questionnaires and examination of oral cavity conditions including DMF-T and salivary pH examinations. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). The results showed that the DMF-T index in 12-year-old students in selected elementary schools in Cimahi City was 2,27. Factors that have a relationship with the DMF-T index are socioeconomic (p-value=0,029), salivary pH (p-value<0,001) and behavior (p-value=0,001), while knowledge is confounding in the relationship. The most dominant factor is socioeconomic, students with low socioeconomic are at risk of having a high DMF-T index 1,785 times compared to those with high socioeconomic after being controlled by salivary pH, behavior and student knowledge (OR=1,785; 95% CI: 1,061-3,003). For this reason, it is necessary to improve the implementation of the UKGS and UKGM programs, so that all students can be served regardless of socioeconomic, in addition to continuing to provide education so that they have behavior that is conducive to dental and oral health
T-7166
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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