Ditemukan 44 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Nadia Hana Qatrunnada; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Tri Wahyuningsih
S-9766
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Silfia Dini Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini
Abstrak:
Kesehatan mental yang terganggu merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama penyebab kesakitan dan kematian pada remaja. Gejala gangguan mental dapat berupa ansietas atau kecemasan, depresi, gangguan tidur, ide bunuh diri atau menyakiti diri sendiri dan percobaan bunuh diri. Kondisi mental yang buruk merupakan masalah kesehatan yang berat, khususnya pada remaja. Kesehatan mental dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk perilaku sehari-hari dan gaya hidup individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dengan kesehatan mental remaja sekolah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) Indonesia tahun 2015. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 9.628 remaja sekolah tingkat SMP dan SMA berusia 11-18 tahun di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini didapat dengan metode total sampling. Analisis hubungan gaya hidup dengan kesehatan mental remaja sekolah di Indonesia pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis multivariat cox regresi dan besar asosiasi dinyatakan dengan Prevalence Ratio (PR) dengan 95% Confindence Interval (CI). Prevalensi remaja sekolah di Indonesia yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental sebesar 9,4%. Hasil uji analisis mutivariat menunjukan ada hubungan bermakna antara gaya hidup dengan kesehatan mental remaja sekolah di Indonesia 1,47 (95%CI: 1,31 - 1,65) setelah dikontrol dengan jenis kelamin, status sosialekonomi dan bullying. Pihak sekolah dan orang tua disarankan bekerjasama untuk mencegah gangguan kesehatan mental pada remaja dengan melakukan pendekatan pada anak untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang dirasakan dengan menjalin kedekatan antar anggota keluarga agar komunikasi dapat terjalin dengan baik dan memberikan makanan bergizi tinggi pada anak dan mendorong anak untuk melakukan olah raga dan aktivitas fisik secara rutin agar terhindar dari perilaku menetap yang tinggi.
Mental health disorders are one of the main risk factors for causing pain and death in adolescents. Symptoms of mental health disorders can be anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, suicidal or self-harm ideas and attempted suicide. Poor mental health is a severe health problem, especially in adolescents. Mental health is affected by multiple factors, including daily behavior and individual lifestyle. This study aims to find out the relationship between lifestyle and mental health of school adolescent in Indonesia. This study used secondary data of Indonesia's Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) in 2015. The population of this study was 9.628 students aged 11-18 years in Indonesia. This research sample was obtained by total sampling method. Analysis of lifestyle relationships with school adolescent mental health in Indonesia in this study using multivariate analysis of cox regression and large associations expressed with Prevalence Ratio (PR) with 95% Confindence Interval (CI). Result showed that the prevalence of school adolescents in Indonesia with mental health disorders is 9,4%. Mutivariate analysis test results showed there was a significant relationship between lifestyle and school adolescent mental health in Indonesia 1,47 (95%CI: 1,31 - 1,65) after being controlled by gender, socioeconomic status, and bullying. The school and parents are advised to work together to prevent mental health disorders in adolescents by approaching the child to know the problems felt by establishing closeness between family members so that communication can be well established and provide highly nutritious food to the child and encourage the child to exercise and physical activity regularly in order to avoid high sedentary behavior
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Mental health disorders are one of the main risk factors for causing pain and death in adolescents. Symptoms of mental health disorders can be anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, suicidal or self-harm ideas and attempted suicide. Poor mental health is a severe health problem, especially in adolescents. Mental health is affected by multiple factors, including daily behavior and individual lifestyle. This study aims to find out the relationship between lifestyle and mental health of school adolescent in Indonesia. This study used secondary data of Indonesia's Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) in 2015. The population of this study was 9.628 students aged 11-18 years in Indonesia. This research sample was obtained by total sampling method. Analysis of lifestyle relationships with school adolescent mental health in Indonesia in this study using multivariate analysis of cox regression and large associations expressed with Prevalence Ratio (PR) with 95% Confindence Interval (CI). Result showed that the prevalence of school adolescents in Indonesia with mental health disorders is 9,4%. Mutivariate analysis test results showed there was a significant relationship between lifestyle and school adolescent mental health in Indonesia 1,47 (95%CI: 1,31 - 1,65) after being controlled by gender, socioeconomic status, and bullying. The school and parents are advised to work together to prevent mental health disorders in adolescents by approaching the child to know the problems felt by establishing closeness between family members so that communication can be well established and provide highly nutritious food to the child and encourage the child to exercise and physical activity regularly in order to avoid high sedentary behavior
T-6150
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dhita Yoana; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Fidiansjah
S-10323
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Liana Oktavia; Pembimbing: Hadi Pratomo; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Sali Rahasi Asih
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kesehatan mental (kesepian, kecemasan, dan keinginan bunuh diri) dengan perilaku sedentari pada remaja di Indonesia berdasarkan data GSHS 2015. Sampel penelitian adalah remaja umur 10-19 tahun yang memiliki data variabel secara lengkap sebesar 10.713 sampel.
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S-10761
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Goalbertus; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Anshari, Sylvia Detri Elvira, Tri Erri Astoeti, Laksmi Dwiati
Abstrak:
COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan SARS-COV2. Pada bulan Mei 2020, Kecamatan Cibinong merupakan ke-4 terbanyak kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yakni 18 kasus dengan kematian 16,6%. Kecamatan cibinong merupakan daerah pusat pemerintahan dengan interaksi soisal yang tinggi. Tempat yang strategis dengan fasilitas umum dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan primer salah satunya adalah pasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pedagang menjalani protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 di Pasar Cibinong. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif desain studi cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 110 pedagang secara acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner online, data di analisis menggunakan uji chi-squere. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keseriusan, persepsi hambatan dan isyarat dalam bertindak merupakan variabel memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kepatuhan pedagang dalam menjalani protokol kesehatan di pasar. Untuk mengoptimalkan kepatuhan pedagang akan COVID-19 disarankan meningkatkan pengetahuan akan COVID-19 dan protokol kesehatan di pasar dengan pemberdayaan pedagang melalui pembentukan kader pencegahan COVID-19 dan system keamanan keliling, penyebaran informasi terkait dapat melalui group online paguyuban pedagang pasar, SMS LBA Serta pemenuhan fasilitas cuci tangan.
COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV2. In May 2020, Cibinong District was the 4th most confirmed case of COVID-19. It was reported 18 cases with 16.6% mortality. Cibinong is central government area with high social interaction. One of place with public facilities to fulfill primary needs is the market. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to merchant compliance with health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 at Cibinong Market. This si crossectional research, the sample in this study is 110 traders taken using random. Data was collected through filling out an online questionnaire, the data was analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that knowledge, perceived vulnerability, perceived seriousness, perceived barriers and cues in action were variables that had a significant relationship with traders' compliance with health protocols in the market. To optimize trader compliance with COVID-19, it is recommended to increase knowledge of COVID-19 and health protocols in the market by empowering traders through the formation of COVID-19 prevention cadres and mobile security systems, dissemination of related information can be through the online group of market traders, SMS LBA as well as the fulfillment of hand washing facilities
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COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV2. In May 2020, Cibinong District was the 4th most confirmed case of COVID-19. It was reported 18 cases with 16.6% mortality. Cibinong is central government area with high social interaction. One of place with public facilities to fulfill primary needs is the market. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to merchant compliance with health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 at Cibinong Market. This si crossectional research, the sample in this study is 110 traders taken using random. Data was collected through filling out an online questionnaire, the data was analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that knowledge, perceived vulnerability, perceived seriousness, perceived barriers and cues in action were variables that had a significant relationship with traders' compliance with health protocols in the market. To optimize trader compliance with COVID-19, it is recommended to increase knowledge of COVID-19 and health protocols in the market by empowering traders through the formation of COVID-19 prevention cadres and mobile security systems, dissemination of related information can be through the online group of market traders, SMS LBA as well as the fulfillment of hand washing facilities
T-6245
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Lena Tresnawati; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Lutfi Muzaqi, M. Fadri Al Baihaqi
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Distres merupakan bentuk negatif dari psikososial, dimana sumber distres dapat berasal dari faktor pekerjaan itu sendiri, faktor keluarga dan sosial, serta faktor individu. Beberapa kejadian mengindikasikan terjadinya distres pada mekanik di PT. X. Indikasi tersebut terlihat dari gejala fisiologis, psikologis, perilaku, dan kognitif yang timbul dari pekerja.
Tujuan: Menganalisis tingkat distres kerja dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terhadap tingkat distres pada mekanik di PT. X. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, dilakukan pada seluruh mekanik di PT. X sejumlah 37 pekerja, dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square serta regresi logistik.
Hasil: Faktor yang berhubungan terhadap tingkat distres adalah budaya dan fungsi organisasi, hubungan interpersonal, tekanan kerja, work family conflict, desain tugas, jadwal dan jam kerja, intensitas olahraga, kecemasan, pengendalian emosi, serta kebiasaan merokok. Faktor pengendalian emosi paling berpengaruh terhadap distres dengan Exp(B) 0,34. Kesimpulan: Berbagai faktor memiliki hubungan terhadap tingkat distres pada mekanik di PT. X sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan yang mampu menurunkan risiko distres seperti pengaturan lembur dan pemberian pelatihan
Background: Distress is a negative form of psychosocial. It can be caused by work factors, family and social factors, and individual factors. Several cases indicate the occurrence of mechanical distress at PT. X. The indications showed from the physiological, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive symptoms that arise from the workers.
Objective: To analyze the associated factors with distress level of mechanics at PT. X. Methods: Used a cross sectional design study, carried out on all mechanics at PT. X with number of 37 workers, data analysis using chi square test and logistic regression.
Results: Factors related to the distress level are organizational culture and function, interpersonal relationships, work pressure, work family conflict, task design, working hours and scheduler, exercise intensity, anxiety, emotional control, and smoking habits. Emotional control factor has the most associated on distress with Exp(B) 0.34. Conclusion: Various factors have a relationship with the distress level of mechanics at PT. X so it is necessary to take actions that can reduce the risk of distress such as overtime program and providing training
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Tujuan: Menganalisis tingkat distres kerja dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terhadap tingkat distres pada mekanik di PT. X. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, dilakukan pada seluruh mekanik di PT. X sejumlah 37 pekerja, dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square serta regresi logistik.
Hasil: Faktor yang berhubungan terhadap tingkat distres adalah budaya dan fungsi organisasi, hubungan interpersonal, tekanan kerja, work family conflict, desain tugas, jadwal dan jam kerja, intensitas olahraga, kecemasan, pengendalian emosi, serta kebiasaan merokok. Faktor pengendalian emosi paling berpengaruh terhadap distres dengan Exp(B) 0,34. Kesimpulan: Berbagai faktor memiliki hubungan terhadap tingkat distres pada mekanik di PT. X sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan yang mampu menurunkan risiko distres seperti pengaturan lembur dan pemberian pelatihan
Background: Distress is a negative form of psychosocial. It can be caused by work factors, family and social factors, and individual factors. Several cases indicate the occurrence of mechanical distress at PT. X. The indications showed from the physiological, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive symptoms that arise from the workers.
Objective: To analyze the associated factors with distress level of mechanics at PT. X. Methods: Used a cross sectional design study, carried out on all mechanics at PT. X with number of 37 workers, data analysis using chi square test and logistic regression.
Results: Factors related to the distress level are organizational culture and function, interpersonal relationships, work pressure, work family conflict, task design, working hours and scheduler, exercise intensity, anxiety, emotional control, and smoking habits. Emotional control factor has the most associated on distress with Exp(B) 0.34. Conclusion: Various factors have a relationship with the distress level of mechanics at PT. X so it is necessary to take actions that can reduce the risk of distress such as overtime program and providing training
T-6323
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Feniati Rahayu Aisyah; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Dadan Erwandi, Amin, Acep Mulyadi
Abstrak:
Gangguan mental merupakan masalah kesehatan global. Hal tersebut juga didukung dengan adanya pandemi COVID-19. Perlunya pencegahan untuk menjaga kesehatan mental, diantaranya dengan meningkatkan literasi kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untu mengetahui gambaran literasi kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa program sarjana Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi tahun 2021 dan hubungannya dengan karakteristik individu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner daring kepada 146 mahasiswa program sarjana yang dipilih melalui kuota per fakultas. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada April-Desember 2021 di Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor literasi kesehatan mental adalah 69,85 dari skala 100. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan uang saku dengan tingkat literasi kesehatan mental. Hasil ini menyarankan intervensi kesehatan mental melalui edukasi dengan mengadakan kuliah umum atau webinar, kegiatan olahraga bersama, dan bazar. Selain itu, pihak universitas dapat mengaktifkan kembali unit layanan psikologi, menyediakan call center dan layanan daring kesehatan mental, dan memberikan masukan kepada pembimbing akademik untuk memantau mahasiswa, baik dari segi akademis maupun fisik dan psikis mahasiswa
Mental disorders are a global health problem. This is also supported by the COVID-19 pandemic. The need for prevention to maintain mental health, including by increasing mental health literacy. This study aims to determine the description of mental health literacy in undergraduate students at Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi 2021 and its relationship with individual characteristics. Data collection was carried out through filling out online questionnaires to 146 undergraduate students selected through a quota per faculty. The research was carried out in April-December 2021 at the 45 Islamic University, Bekasi. The results showed that the average mental health literacy score was 69.85 out of a scale of 100. There was a significant relationship between gender and pocket money with the level of mental health literacy. These results suggest mental health interventions through education by holding public lectures or webinars, joint sports activities, and bazaars. In addition, the university can reactivate the psychological service unit, provide a call center and mental health online services, and provide input to academic supervisors to monitor students, both academically and physically and psychologically. Keywords: mental health literacy, students, individual characteristics
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Mental disorders are a global health problem. This is also supported by the COVID-19 pandemic. The need for prevention to maintain mental health, including by increasing mental health literacy. This study aims to determine the description of mental health literacy in undergraduate students at Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi 2021 and its relationship with individual characteristics. Data collection was carried out through filling out online questionnaires to 146 undergraduate students selected through a quota per faculty. The research was carried out in April-December 2021 at the 45 Islamic University, Bekasi. The results showed that the average mental health literacy score was 69.85 out of a scale of 100. There was a significant relationship between gender and pocket money with the level of mental health literacy. These results suggest mental health interventions through education by holding public lectures or webinars, joint sports activities, and bazaars. In addition, the university can reactivate the psychological service unit, provide a call center and mental health online services, and provide input to academic supervisors to monitor students, both academically and physically and psychologically. Keywords: mental health literacy, students, individual characteristics
T-6333
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sarah Geltri Harahap; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Helen Andriani, Shintha Silaswati, Heni Dwi Windarwati
Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Perawat adalah garda terdepan yang selalu kontak dengan pasien dalam menghadapi COVID-19. Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak pada kesehatan psikologis perawat. Oleh karena itu perlu mengetahui determinan gangguan kesehatan mental perawat. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan data primer. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat, uji chi square, uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil: Dari total 240 responden ditemukan perawat mengalami insomnia (45%), ansietas (45%), dan depresi (42.5%) dengan mayoritas derajat ringan. Insomnia berhubungan signifikan dengan status pernikahan (p = 0.005), tinggal bersama lansia (p=0.036), dan stigma penolakan ( p= 0.002). Ansietas berhubungan signifikan dengan tinggal bersama lansia (p= 0.018), penggunaan APD Level III ( p= 0.0005), stigmatisasi penolakan (p= 0.009) serta status kepegawaian ( p= 0.05). Depresi berhubungan signifikan dengan tinggal bersama keluarga yang memiliki penyakit kronik ( p= 0.013), dan penggunaan APD Level III ( p=0.002). Hasil uji multivariat faktor yang paling mempengaruhi insomnia adalah stigmatisasi penolakan [OR 2.629(95%CI:1.439-4.802)]. Ansietas dan depresi paling dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan APD Level III [OR 3.497 (95% CI 1.859-6.579)];[OR 2.629 (95% CI : 1.439-4.802). Kesimpulan: Stigmatisasi dan penggunaan APD Level III adalah faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kesehatan mental perawat. Diperlukan evaluasi secara berkelanjutan disaat terjadi peningkatan pasien COVID-19
Background: Nurses are one of the health care workers as the frontline in dealing with COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemi has an impact on the psychological health of nurses. Methods: This study was conducted with a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The analysis used was univariate, chi square, and multiple logistic regression test. Results: From a total of 240 respondents it was found that nurses experienced insomnia (45%), anxiety (45%), and depression (42.5%) with the majority of mild degrees. Insomnia is related to marital status, living with the elderly, and stigmatization. Anxiety related to living with the elderly, use of PPE Level III, stigmatization, and employment status. Depression is related to factors of living with family who have chronic disease, and the use of PPE Level III. The result of multivariate test of the most influencing factor for insomnia was stigmatization . Anxiety and depression were most affected by the use of Level III PPE Conclusion:. The stigmatization experienced by nurses and working in high-risk units in contact with COVID-19 patients is the factor that most influences the mental health of nurses during the pandemic. Continuous evaluation is needed when there is a spike in the increase in COVID-19 patients.
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Background: Nurses are one of the health care workers as the frontline in dealing with COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemi has an impact on the psychological health of nurses. Methods: This study was conducted with a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The analysis used was univariate, chi square, and multiple logistic regression test. Results: From a total of 240 respondents it was found that nurses experienced insomnia (45%), anxiety (45%), and depression (42.5%) with the majority of mild degrees. Insomnia is related to marital status, living with the elderly, and stigmatization. Anxiety related to living with the elderly, use of PPE Level III, stigmatization, and employment status. Depression is related to factors of living with family who have chronic disease, and the use of PPE Level III. The result of multivariate test of the most influencing factor for insomnia was stigmatization . Anxiety and depression were most affected by the use of Level III PPE Conclusion:. The stigmatization experienced by nurses and working in high-risk units in contact with COVID-19 patients is the factor that most influences the mental health of nurses during the pandemic. Continuous evaluation is needed when there is a spike in the increase in COVID-19 patients.
T-6268
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Niken Sasanti Ardi; Pembimbing: Dumilah ;Ayuningtyas Penguji: Wahyu Sulistiadi, Adang Bachtiar, Astuti Giantini, Fidiansjah
Abstrak:
Hasil swaperiksa di situs PDSKJI adalah 69% responden memiliki masalah psikologis: cemas 68%, depresi 67% dan trauma psikologis 77%, serta sebanyak 49% responden yang mengalami depresi juga memiliki ide untuk mengakhiri hidupnya. Sebanyak 48% pasien dengan positif COVID-19 mengalami stress psikologis saat memasuki ruang isolasi. Alokasi anggaran kesehatan jiwa tahun 2019 sebesar Rp. 44.554.492.000. Rasio Psikiater di Indonesia adalah 1:278.000, penyebaran Psikiater belum merata. Terjadi beberapa situasi dimana pasien COVID-19 menerjunkan diri dari ruang lantai perawatan pada beberapa rumah sakit di Indonesia, yang terjadi pula di RS UI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh pemodelan sistem dinamik yang menjadi opsi strategi pelayanan kesehatan mental COVID-19 di RS UI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mix method) non-eksperimental/observasional design sequential exploratory dengan studi literatur, telaah dokumen (30 rekam medis), observasi, wawancara mendalam dan pemodelan sistem dinamik. Hasil penelitian adalah kelima unsur input memiliki pengaruh terhadap seluruh proses pelayanan kesehatan mental COVID-19 di RSUI, yaitu kebijakan (sosialisasi skrining status mental belum menyeluruh), sumber daya manusia (jumlah kurang dan tidak ada pelatihan psikiatri), sarana prasarana (keamanan ruangan belum sesuai syarat), logistik (persediaan obat rawat jalan yang belum memenuhi) dan anggaran (belum spesifik dicantumkan di rencana anggaran). Pemodelan sistem dinamik digunakan untuk memotret dinamika sistem pelayanan kesehatan mental COVID-19 di RSUI dan melakukan simulasi skenarioskenario yang dikembangkan untuk kondisi yang akan datang. Dari simulasi yang dilakukan dengan kondisi Business As Usual, akan terjadi peningkatan jumlah pasien cemas-depresi sebanyak 3795 pasien di bulan Juni 2021 jika RSUI tidak melakukan intervensi apapun. Skenario Moderat akan memprediksi jumlah pasien cemas-depresi sebanyak 2875 pasien, sedangkan dengan skenario Optimis jumlah pasien cemas-depresi sebanyak 2300 pasien. Di setiap skenario, manajemen RSUI dapat mengantisipasi peningkatan tersebut
The results of self-examination on the PDSKJI website were 69% of respondents had psychological problems: 68% anxiety, 67% depression and 77% psychological trauma, and as many as 49% of respondents who experienced depression also had the idea of ending their life. As many as 48% of patients who tested positive for COVID-19 experienced psychological stress when entering isolation rooms. The mental health budget allocation for 2019 is Rp. 44,554,492,000. The ratio of psychiatrists in Indonesia is 1: 278,000, the distribution of psychiatrists is not evenly distributed. There have been several situations where COVID-19 patients have dropped themselves from the treatment floor rooms at several hospitals in Indonesia, which also happened at UI Hospital. The purpose of this study was to obtain dynamic system modeling as an option for the mental health service strategy for COVID-19 at UI Hospital. This research is a qualitative and quantitative research (mix method) non-experimental / observational sequential exploratory design with literature study, document review (30 medical records), observation, in-depth interviews and dynamic systems modeling. The results showed that the five elements of input had an influence on the entire process of mental health services for COVID-19 at RSUI, namely policies (socialization of mental status screening was not comprehensive), human resources (insufficient number and no psychiatric training), infrastructure (room security was not yet according to requirements), logistics (inadequate outpatient medicine supplies) and budget (not specifically included in the budget plan). Dynamic system modeling is used to capture the dynamics of the COVID19 mental health service system at RSUI and simulate developed scenarios for future conditions. From the simulations carried out with Business As Usual conditions, there will be an increase in the number of anxious-depressed patients by 3795 patients in June 2021 if RSUI does not intervene. The Moderate scenario will predict the number of anxious-depressed patients as much as 2875 patients, while with the Optimistic scenario the number of anxious-depression patients is 2300 patients. In each scenario, RSUI management can anticipate this increase
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The results of self-examination on the PDSKJI website were 69% of respondents had psychological problems: 68% anxiety, 67% depression and 77% psychological trauma, and as many as 49% of respondents who experienced depression also had the idea of ending their life. As many as 48% of patients who tested positive for COVID-19 experienced psychological stress when entering isolation rooms. The mental health budget allocation for 2019 is Rp. 44,554,492,000. The ratio of psychiatrists in Indonesia is 1: 278,000, the distribution of psychiatrists is not evenly distributed. There have been several situations where COVID-19 patients have dropped themselves from the treatment floor rooms at several hospitals in Indonesia, which also happened at UI Hospital. The purpose of this study was to obtain dynamic system modeling as an option for the mental health service strategy for COVID-19 at UI Hospital. This research is a qualitative and quantitative research (mix method) non-experimental / observational sequential exploratory design with literature study, document review (30 medical records), observation, in-depth interviews and dynamic systems modeling. The results showed that the five elements of input had an influence on the entire process of mental health services for COVID-19 at RSUI, namely policies (socialization of mental status screening was not comprehensive), human resources (insufficient number and no psychiatric training), infrastructure (room security was not yet according to requirements), logistics (inadequate outpatient medicine supplies) and budget (not specifically included in the budget plan). Dynamic system modeling is used to capture the dynamics of the COVID19 mental health service system at RSUI and simulate developed scenarios for future conditions. From the simulations carried out with Business As Usual conditions, there will be an increase in the number of anxious-depressed patients by 3795 patients in June 2021 if RSUI does not intervene. The Moderate scenario will predict the number of anxious-depressed patients as much as 2875 patients, while with the Optimistic scenario the number of anxious-depression patients is 2300 patients. In each scenario, RSUI management can anticipate this increase
B-2186
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir S1 Reguler FKM UI Tahun 2022
Meta Ayu Riswaluyo; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Sudijanto Kamso, Fidiansjah
Abstrak:
Kesehatan mental merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global termasuk di Indonesia dan kecemasan merupakan salah satu gangguan mental dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada populasi. Mahasiswa tingkat akhir berisiko mengalami kecemasan karena banyaknya tantangan yang harus dihadapi. Namun, penelitian terkait kecemasan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir masih sangat terbatas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir S1 reguler FKM UI Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring menggunakan google form dan terdapat 161 mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menilai kecemasan yaitu dengan menggunakan Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21). Analisis yang dilakukan dengan uji chi square untuk melihat hubungan antara 6 variabel independen dengan kecemasan dan uji regresi logistik berganda untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi mahasiswa yang mengalami kecemasan sebesar 82,6% dan berdasarkan model akhir analisis multivariat diketahui faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kecemasan adalah hambatan pengerjaan skripsi dan kualitas tidur. Pihak fakultas diharapkan dapat meningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif terkait kesehatan mental dengan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi baik secara positif atau negatif terhadap kesehatan mental, serta berkolaboratif dengan Klinik Satelit UI Makara dan Fakultas Psikologi UI untuk dapat menyediakan layanan kesehatan mental yang terjangkau, berkualitas, dan komprehensif di FKM UI.
Anxiety is one of the mental disorders with the largest prevalence in the population, making mental health one of the world's major health problems, especially in Indonesia. Due to the numerous hurdles they must overcome, final-year students are at higher risk for developing anxiety; however, there is currently a dearth of study on this topic. The goal of this study was to identify the variables associated with anxiety in FKM UI regular undergraduate final-year students in 2022. Cross-sectional research was conducted in this study using a quantitative methodology. There were 161 final-year students that participated in this study, and data were collected online utilizing a google form. The Chi square test was used in the analysis to examine the association between six independent variables and anxiety, and multiple logistic regression was used to identify the main causes of anxiety. According to the findings, 82.6% of students reported having anxiety. Based on the multivariate analysis's final model, it was shown that sleep quality and difficulties with thesis writing were substantially correlated with anxiety. The faculty is expected to increase mental health promotion and prevention initiatives by identifying factors that contribute positively or negatively to mental health and collaborating with the Klinik Satelit UI Makara and the Faculty of Psychology UI to provide affordable, high-quality, and comprehensive mental health services at FKM UI.
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Anxiety is one of the mental disorders with the largest prevalence in the population, making mental health one of the world's major health problems, especially in Indonesia. Due to the numerous hurdles they must overcome, final-year students are at higher risk for developing anxiety; however, there is currently a dearth of study on this topic. The goal of this study was to identify the variables associated with anxiety in FKM UI regular undergraduate final-year students in 2022. Cross-sectional research was conducted in this study using a quantitative methodology. There were 161 final-year students that participated in this study, and data were collected online utilizing a google form. The Chi square test was used in the analysis to examine the association between six independent variables and anxiety, and multiple logistic regression was used to identify the main causes of anxiety. According to the findings, 82.6% of students reported having anxiety. Based on the multivariate analysis's final model, it was shown that sleep quality and difficulties with thesis writing were substantially correlated with anxiety. The faculty is expected to increase mental health promotion and prevention initiatives by identifying factors that contribute positively or negatively to mental health and collaborating with the Klinik Satelit UI Makara and the Faculty of Psychology UI to provide affordable, high-quality, and comprehensive mental health services at FKM UI.
S-10962
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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