Ditemukan 7 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kromium adalah jenis nutrien essensial yang diperlukan hampir oleh semua jaringan dalam tubuh manusia, seperti kulit, otak, otot, limpa, ginjal dan testis. Peran penting dari kromium adalah sebagai pengendali metabolisme insulin dalam tubuh dan dianggap sebagai faktor pengendali kadar gula darah (glucose tolerance factor/GTF). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross sectional, waktu pelaksanaan bulan Maret- April Tahun 2011. Penelitian dilakukan pada anggota Persadi Serang sebanyak 55 orang. Cari pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan kromium tertinggi pada bahan makanan sumber karbohidrat adalah mie kering sebesar 71 µg/100 g, dan sumber protein adalah kacang tanah sebesar 163. Ratarata asupan kromium pada anggota Persadia Serang teridentifikasi masih berada dibawah RDA yaitu 31, 95 µg. Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan kromium dengan kadar gula darah pada anggota Persadia Serang, sedangkanvariabel IMT, aktivitas olahraga dan umur memiliki hubungan dengan kadar gula darah (p<0,05) dengan data IMT (OR= 4,5 ; 95% CI ; 1,333-15,196 ), aktivitas olahraga (OR= 9,333 ; 95% CI ; 1,115-78,154 ), dan umur (OR= 4,47 ; 95% CI ; 1,23-16,28 ). Faktor yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah adalah IMT. Disarankan untuk mengontrol berat badan, dengan cara memperhatikan asupan makan dan melakukan aktivitas olahraga secara rutin serta materi kromium dimasukkan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan rutin yang dilakukan satu kali seminggu. Selain itu perlu adanya pemeriksaan kandungan kromium bahan makanan yang lebih beragam. Kata kunci : Kromium bahan makanan, kadar gula, dan asupan kromium.
Chromium is a type of essential nutrients needed by almost all tissues in the human body, such as skin, brain, muscle, spleen, kidney and testis. An important role of chromium is as controlling the metabolism of insulin in the body and is considered as a factor controlling blood sugar levels (glucose tolerance factor / GTF). This study uses cross sectional method, the execution time of the month from March to April Year 2011. The study was conducted on members Persadia Attack by 55 people. Find the sampling done by purposive with respect to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the highest chromium content in food sources of carbohydrates is dried noodles at 71 μg/100 g, and protein sources are peanuts by 163. The average intake of chromium in Serang identified PERSADIA members is below the RDA, namely 31, 95 mg. There was no association between intake of chromium in blood sugar levels in member PERSADIA Serang, while BMI variable, exercise activity and age have a relationship with blood sugar levels (p <0.05) with BMI data (OR = 4.5, 95% CI: 1.333 -15.196), sports activity (OR = 9.333, 95% CI: 1.115 to 78.154), and age (OR = 4.47, 95% CI: 1.23 to 16.28). The most dominant factor related to blood sugar levels is BMI. It is recommended for weight control, by way of attention to food intake and doing exercise regularly and chromium material included in regular education activities are conducted once a week. In addition there is need for examination of the chromium content of food that is more diverse. Key words: Chromium food ingredients, sugar, and intake of chromium.
Chromium is a heavy metal that is widely used in industrial activities. Use of chromiumin the metal plating industry pose a risk to workers' health comes from exposure tochromium in the air working environment. This study aimed to analyze the relationshipbetween chromium levels in urine levels of albumin in the urine as a biomarker ofkidney damage. This study was conducted on 33 workers exposed and 33 unexposedworkers with cross sectional sedain. Urine samples were taken to assess levels ofchromium and albumin. Chromium levels in urine were measured using the methodAtomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) with burning techniques (flame, FAAS) andalbumin in urine is measured by means of immunoturbidimetric assay. A middle value(median) level of chromium in the urine of workers exposed at 5 g / L and theunexposed workers are also at 5 ug / L. A middle value (median) level of albumin inthe urine in workers exposed at 2.5 mg / g creatinine higher than the levels of albuminin the unexposed workers is equal to 1.5 mg / g creatinine. Any increase in thechromium content of 1 ug / L occurred rising levels of 3,82 mg albumin / g creatinineafter the controlled variable history of diabetes, history of hypertension, smokinghabits, length of employment, and consumption of alcohol. The results of this studyconcluded there was an effect of chromium exposure with impaired renal function (p>0.05).Keywords; albumin, kidney damage, chromium, electroplating.
Kata Kunci : Kromium, Public Health Assessment, Desa Bantar Karet, RiskQuotient
Chromium is one of 129 pollutants priority in the Environmental ProtectionAgency listed. Previous studies show that chromium have the highest risk 3,371indrinking water with 0,29 mg/l concentration. This research aims to know theestimated risk exposure of chromium from drinking water and food elected. Themethods of Public Health Assessment (PHA)is used to evaluated exposure andhealth effect, and the community concern. Research sample are 60 householdswith 12 samples of water, 12 rice, 4 chayote, and 4 bananas (food with the highestconsumption). Anthropometry data, consumption and activity patterns of residentsgathered with questionnaires to know the exposure intake of chromium in thepopulation. The proportion of gastrointestinal and skin disorders are seen as thecritical effects of chromium (VI) exposure. The results showed an average ofchromium (VI) in rice 0,093 mg/kg, in chayote 0,048 mg/kg, and 0,268 inbananas. All food samples are measured by limit of detection 0,035 mg/kg. Theresults for chromium (VI) in the sample of water is not detected and still safebelow the Government Regulation No.8/2001(0,05 mg/l in chromium total). Therisk exposure of chromium in the water consumed worth less than 1 which meansno risk, while for all foods in adult age was greater than 1. The proportion ofdiarrhea is 13,33% and 30% have skin disorders.
Keywords : Chromium, Public Health Assessment, Bantar Karet Village, RiskQuotient
