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ABSTRAK Tesis ini membahas karakteristik dan profil dari safety leadership (SL) pada posisi Supervisor, Foreman dan Leadman pada pada projek MHBL di PT. AD yang merupakan tambang batubara. Selain penilaian dilakukan dari sisi supervisor, foreman dan leadman, juga dilakukan penilaian dari sisi operator yang dipimpin langsung oleh ketiga posisi manajemen lini tersebut.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian semi kuantitatif dengan desian deskriptif, dimana objek penelitian terdiri dari 4 posisi: supervisor, foreman, leadman dan operator. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori dari Thomas Krause (2005) mengenai safety leadership yang dipengaruhi oleh 4 faktor: Personality, Transformational Leadership Style, Best Practices dan Organizational Culture. Peneliti hanya menggunakan 3 variabel pertama sebagai konsep penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa supervisor, foreman dan leadman menunjukkan hasil yang belum optimal dalam pemenuhan safety leadership di tempat kerja.Sedangkan hasil penilaian operator terhadap safety leadership supervisor, foreman dan leadman di tempat kerja menunjukkan hasil yang baik pada variabel transformational leadership dan best practices, namun pada variabel personality belum memenuhi kriteria safety leadership.
ABSTRACT This research discussed the characteristic and profile of Safety Leadership in job position of Supervisor, Foreman and Leadman in MHBL project at PT. AD which is the second largest coal producer in Indonesia. The evaluation also conducted on operator/ tradesman level which directly supervise within those three levels of frontline management.It?s a semi quantitative research with descriptive design, in which the research objects are four job positions: supervisor, foreman, leadman and operator. The approach being used in this Thesis is Thomas Krause?s theory (2005) of Safety Leadership, which influenced by four factors: Personality, Transformational Leadership Style, Best Practices and Organizational Culture. Researcher took three variables and excludes the organizational culture, as the concept of the research.The result shows that supervisor, foreman and leadman has not fulfil the criteria of safety leadership in their workplace, while the evaluation form operator shown that their supervisor, foreman and leadman already fill the transformational leadership and best practices criteria, although the personality criteria hasn?t fully achieved in safety leadership.
This study discusses the Head of Nursing leadership style, including the level offlexibility and effectiveness of the leadership style and caring behavior of nurses in theinpatient installation of Hermina Jatinegara Hospital. This research is a quantitativestudy with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that the dominant leadershipstyle assessed by the Head of Nurses in the inpatient facility of Hermina JatinegaraHospital was directing leadership style with a very flexible level of flexibility andmoderate effectiveness. For caring behavior, the most rated is the category of caringenough. From the results of bivariate analysis obtained a significant relationshipbetween leadership style, flexibility and effectiveness of the leadership style of thenurse's head to nurse caring behavior. And the results of this study are expected to be anoverview for the Head of Nurses, Hospital Management, and subsequent researchers indeveloping leadership roles for the policy needs of their respective agencies.
ABSTRAK Nama : Martina Ovinda Suandi Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Kajian Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Profil Organisasi Terhadap Pencapaian Target Rencana Strategis RS Katolik di Palembang Periode 2015-2016 Rencana strategis merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari organisasi bisnis. Gaya kepemimpinan dan variabel dalam profil organisasi memiliki peranan penting dalam pencapaian target rencana strategis. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan gaya kepemimpinan dan profil organisasi dalam pencapaian target rencana strategis RS katolik di Palembang periode 2015-2016, dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dilanjutkan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di dua RS dengan tipe B dan tipe C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan yang dominan adalah supporting dengan fleksibilitas fleksibel.Tiga variabel dari profil organisasi (lingkungan organisasi, hubungan organisasi dan situasi organisasi) separuhnya tidak baik. Sedangkan pencapaian target rencana strategis dengan berdasarkan balance scorecard sebagian besar menunjukkan tidak baik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara tipe RS dan situasi organisasi terhadap pencapaian target rencana strategis. Hal ini didukung oleh pernyataan para informan yang merupakan anggota direksi dari RS katolik di Palembang. Saran untuk RS dan pemilik : perbaikan sistem manajemen SDM, monitoring, evaluasi dan tindak lanjut rencana strategis dan pembentukan jaringan pelayanan kesehatan dari mulai dari fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama untuk bertahan di era JKN. Kata kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, profil organisasi, target rencana strategis, balance scorecard.
ABSTRACT Name : Martina Ovinda Suandi Study Program : Study of Hospital Administration : Analysis of Leadership Style and Organizational Profile to the Achievement of Strategic Planning in Catholic Hospital in Palembang Period of 2015-2016 Strategic plan is an integral part of the business organization. Leadership styles and variable in organization’s profile have an important role to attainment the target of strategic plan. This study was analyzing the relationship of leadership style and organization's profile to attain the target of 2015-2016 Catholic Hospitals’ Strategic Plan in Palembang, using cross sectional design with quantitative approach followed by qualitative approach. The study was conducted in two hospitals with B type and C type. The results showed that the dominant leadership style is supporting Title with the flexibility. Three variable of organizational profile (organization environ, organizational relation and organizational situation) half was not good. While target attainment of the strategic plan based on a balanced scorecard mostly show in not good results. The results of the bivariate analysis shown a significant association among hospital type and organizational situation towards target attainment of the strategic plan. This is supported by the statements of the informant who is a member of the board of directors of the Catholic Hospital in Palembang. Suggestion for hospital and owner: improvement of human resource management system, monitoring, evaluation and follow-up of the strategic plan and the establishment of a health care network from the first-level health facilities to survive in the era of Universal Health Coverage. Key words: Balance scorecard, Leadership style, organization profile, target of strategic planning
Latar Belakang. Rumah Sakit merupakan salah satu pelayanan jasa yang dalam melakukan aktivitasnya, tidak boleh lepas dari perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Tingkat persaingan yang semakin ketat dikalangan usaha Rumah Sakit mempersyaratkan adanya daya saing bagi Rumah Sakit agar dapat memenangkan persaingan yang ada. Salah satu bentuk daya saing yang harus diciptakan oleh usaha Rumah Sakit adalah kualitas layanan. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kualitas layanan Rumah Sakit perlu terus menerus dilakukan. Kepemimpinan sebagai salah satu indikator kualitas sumber daya manusia merupakan faktor yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan suatu organisasi termasuk rumah sakit. Dengan kepemimpinan yang baik, maka diharapkan dapat mempengaruhi komitmen, loyalitas dan kinerja karyawan yang dampak akhirnya adalah peningkatan mutu pelayanan. Penelititan ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional (potong lintang). Analisis digunakan adalah analisis korelasi dengan menganalisis hubungan antara variable dependen dengan variable independen. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner yang dibagikan dan responden dipilih secara acak. Hasilnya adalah gaya kepemimpinan yang paling dominan adalah gaya kepemimpinan Demokratik/Partisipatif dimana tingkat komitmen, loyalitas dan kinerja karyawan serta ,mutu pelayanan sudah sukup baik hanya belum mencapai harapan. Variable yang paling mempengaruhi mutu pelayanan diketahui dari penelitian adalah variable loyalitas.
Background. The hospital is one of the services that in conducting its activities should not be separated from the development of science and technology. The level of competition among enterprises increasingly requires Hospital to compete in order to win the competition. One form of competitiveness must be created by the efforts of the hospital’s quality of service. Therefore, the improvement of the quality of hospital service needs to be continuously carried out. Leadership as one of the indicators of the quality of human resources are the factor that determine the success of an organization including hospital. With good leadership, it is expected to affect the commitment, loyalty and work performance and ultimately impact the quality of service. This study is an analytical descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The research design used was cross sectional. Analysis of the correlation was used to analyze the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. Data obtained from questionnaires distributed and respondents chosen randomly. The result is the dominant leadership style is the Democratic style, while the level of commitment, loyalty and work performance of the employee as well as the service quality is good but below the expectations. The variable that affects the service quality the most is the loyalty variable.
Rendahnya motivasi karyawan menunjukan adanya masalah kepemimpinan dan kepuasan kerja. Tingginya turnover pegawai di RS Yadika Pondok Bambu mengindikasi permasalahan kepuasan kerja dan komitmen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan kepuasan kerja karyawan dan hubungan kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen organisasi di RS Yadika Pondok Bambu. Besar sampel 193 orang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner.Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dialami 58% karyawan dan transaksional 42%. Karyawan yang puas 50.28%, yang tidak puas 49.7%. Komitmen afektif&normatif didapatkan pada 67% karyawan dan kontinu 33%. Terdapat hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan kepuasan kerja karyawan. Terdapat hubungan antara kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen organisasi.
Low motivation of employees indicates the issue of leadership and job satisfaction. The high turnover of employees in RS Yadika Pondok Bambu indicates job satisfaction and commitment issues. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between leadership style and job satisfaction and association between employee job satisfaction and organizational commitment in RS Yadika Pondok Bambu. Sample size was 193 people. Research carried out by spreading questionnaire. Transformational leadership style was experienced by 58% of employees and transactional style was 42%. 50.28% of employees were satisfied, 49.7% dissatisfied. Affective and normative commitment was found in 67% of employees and 33% continuous commitment. There is an association between leadership style and job satisfaction of employees. There is an association between job satisfaction and organizational commitment.
Pelaporan kesalahan pelayanan merupakan usaha untuk memperbaiki sistem pelayanan dalam mencapai pelayanan yang aman. RSUD Kab Bekasi dalam mengembangkan program keselamatan pasien sejak tahun 2009, yang terlihat dari laporan tahunan program keselamatan pasien, terdapat indikasi perlunya peningkatan kesadaran setiap personil dalam melaporkan kesalahan pelayanan, termasuk perawat pelaksana di unit rawat inap rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur persepsi perawat pelaksana dalam melaporkan kesalahan pelayanan serta mencari hubungannya dengan budaya keselamatan pasien, gaya kepemimpinan, dan kerja tim. Penelitian dirancang dengan disain cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat ukur. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan November 2011.Responden merupakan keseluruhan perawat pelaksana di unit rawat inap RSUD Kab. Bekasi dan didapatkan 77 kuesioner yang dapat dianalisa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara univariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan metode component based structural equation modeling dengan aplikasi komputer SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budaya keselamatan pasien, gaya kepemimpinan, kerja tim dan persepsi pelaporan kesalahan pelayanan oleh perawat dalam penilaian sedang. Didapatkan pula adanya pengaruh baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung budaya keselamatan pasien, gaya kepemimpinan, dan kerja tim terhadap persepsi pelaporan kesalahan pelayanan oleh perawat. Total pengaruh sebesar 89%. Persamaan linier yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah persepsi pelaporan kesalahan = 0,12.budaya keselamatan pasien + 0,30.kepemimpinan transaksional ? 0,22.kepemimpinan transformasional + 0,37.kerja tim + 0,26. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan perlunya peningkatan faktor-faktor yang terbukti memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan pelaporan dapat menjadi dasar usaha perbaikan. Terdapat pula faktor-faktor lain yang tidak masuk dalam model penelitian ini yang mempengaruhi perawat dalam melaporkan kesalahan pelayanan yang masih perlu digali agar pelaporan kesalahan pelayanan di masa depan dapat meningkat.
Reporting errors is an attempt to improve the system in achieving a safe service. From a report in 2010 in RSUD Kab. Bekasi seen that the number of cases or incidents reported has increased, but still needs to improve awareness of any personnel, including nurse in inpatient units. The aim of this study is to measure the nurse?s perception in the reporting of sevice delivery errors and to find a relationship between the behavior to other factors: patient safety culture, leadership style, and team work. This study was using cross-sectional design by questionnaire as a measuring tool. Data was collected in November 2011 from the entire nurse at the inpatient unit of the hospital as respondens. There are 77 questionnaires that can be analyzed. The data obtained were analyzed using multivariate methods by component-based structural equation modeling with computer applications SmartPLS. The results of this study suggest patient safety culture, leadership style, teamwork and the perception of service delivery error reporting by nurses are in intermediate conditions. It was found that there are relationship obtained either directly or indirectly from patient safety culture, leadership style, and teamwork to service delivery error reporting by nurses. This research model can explain the real state of 89%. Linier equation from this model is reporting perception = 0,12.patient safety culture + 0,30.transactional leader ? 0,22.transformational leader + 0,37.team work+ 0,26. From this study it can be concluded that factors that are proven to provide positive influence of this research can be the basis of improvement efforts. In addition, there are other factors that are not included in this study that should be considered that better reporting of medical errors.