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ABSTRAK Nama : Noer Triyanto Rusli Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Analisis Biaya dan Faktor-Faktor Penentu Inefisiensi Layanan Hemodialisis Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Rumah Sakit RK Charitas Palembang Tahun 2016 Diberlakukannya JKN di rumah sakit mengubah sistem pembayaran dari pembayaran secara retrospektif (fee for service) menjadi sistem pembayaran prospektif (INA-CBG’s) Sebagai salah satu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, RS RK Charitas mempunyai peranan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas namun tetap memperhatikan cost effective pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penentu inefisiensi layanan hemodialisis pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di RS RK Charitas. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis biaya menggunakan pendekatan Activity Based Costing (ABC) dengan metode “Bottom Up”. Metode ABC untuk mengalokasikan biaya dengan mengidentifikasi pemicu biaya (cost driver) penyebab terjadinya biaya layanan hemodialisis. Beban biaya operasional merupakan beban yang terbesar dalam penyelenggaraan layanan hemodialisis. Analisis faktor-faktor penyebab inefisiensi dilakukan dengan perhitungan Value Stream Mapping (VSM). Komposisi value added (VA) dibanding non value added (NVA) adalah 17.73%:82.27%. Implementasi lean pada layanan hemodialisis dapat mengeliminasi pemborosan. Kata kunci: Analisis biaya, metode ABC, implementasi lean
ABSTRACT Name : Noer Triyanto Rusli Programme : Hospital Administration Title : Analysis of Cost and Determinants of Inefficiency of Hemodialysis Services for Patients with Chronic Renal Failure at RK Charitas Hospital Palembang 2016 Enactment of JKN in hospital changes the payment system from retrospective payment (fee for service) into prospective payment (INA-CBG's). As a healthcare facility, RK Charitas Hospital has a role to provide not only quality but also to consider cost effective of services. This study aimed to analyze costs and identify the determinants of the inefficiency of hemodialysis services in patients with chronic renal failure at RK Charitas Hospital. This is a descriptive analysis research using primary and secondary data. Approach of cost analysis is Activity Based Costing (ABC) with "Bottom Up" method. ABC method is used to allocate costs by identifying cost drivers of hemodialysis services. Operational cost is the biggest expense in the hemodialysis services. Analysis of the inefficiency factors uses the calculation of Value Stream Mapping (VSM). The composition of value added (VA) compared to non-value added (NVA) is 17.73%: 82.27%. Lean implementation on hemodialysis services could eliminate waste. Key words: Cost analysis, ABC method, lean implementation
Planning, procurement and management of drugs are key aspects in the pharmacyservice in Dr. Mintoharjo Naval Hospital, especially so in the era of JaminanKesehatan Nasional. Effective management of drug inventory is a priority for thehospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness function of druginventory control for Dr Mintoharjo hospital using the ABC Critical Index method. Thisqualitative research is using a cross sectional data. The results of the research revealthat the input variables in the hospital formulary application is not optimal, the doctor'scompliance in prescribing has not reached 100%, limited budget requires efficiency,and the inoperative of hospital management information system caused furtherobstacles for drug control. Process variables indicate the ineffective process of drugplanning and procurement planning. With the analysis of ABC critical index on thesample of 108 items of drugs comprised of group A use value and investment value, theresults indicate stock of Forsal MTH A group is 29 items (26.85%), group B is 78 items(72, 22%) and group C is 1 item (0.93%). EOQ, SS and ROP calculations are methodsof controlling Forsal MTH drug inventory in an attempt to maintain an efficient amountof stock, giving suggestions of the optimal order amount, necessary safe stock for thewaiting period, and reordering time in the process of procurement.Keywords: Inventory control, RS formulary, ABC Critical Index method, EOQ, SafetyStock, ROP.
