Ditemukan 10 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kata kunci: Obesitas anak, asupan zat gizi, analisis perbandingan
Obesity in school children is a disease that has become a health problem of publichealth. The prevalence of child obesity in Indonesia in 2007 increased by 9.5% inmen and 6.4% in women increased in 2010 to 10% in boys and 7.7% in 2013 to8,8%. This study discusses the incidence of obesity in children at two elementaryschools. The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of childhoodobesity and the factors that influence it in two elementary schools. This study wasconducted in the SDN Anyelir 1 with middle high socioeconomic status andDepok Jaya SDN 7 with middle low socioeconomic status. The research subjectare children of primary school grade 4 and 5 with the variables of this study diet,eating habits, child characteristics, parent characteristics , child physical activityand media exposure. This design study is a cross sectional with comparisonanalysis. There are significant differences between the two groups regarding thelength of time watching TV and playing games, parental characteristics, mediaexposure, total energy intake, carbohydrate intake and fat intake. Differences insocioeconomic status will be a difference in the long watching TV and playinggames, the total energy intake of nutrients, carbohydrates and fats. Researcherhave suggested annually conduct anthropometric survey in school, once a weekschool aerobic exercising, and parents involve in school cafeteria to control thenutrient intake of children.
Keywords:Child obesity, nutrient intake, comparative analysis
Childhood obesity has become one of the most serious global public health challenges affecting every country in the world in the 21st century. In a period of 40 years, the number of school-age children and teenagers increased more than 10-fold. Obesity in children has various impacts on children's physical health, social and emotional well-being, self-confidence, academic achievement and quality of life. Obesity in children is related to various conditions such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, acute heart disease, asthma, and others. Obesity in children also has an impact on social and emotional health. This study aims to determine the dominant factors of overweight and obesity in pre-school children and school children aged 5-12 years in DKI Jakarta Province. This research uses secondary data sourced from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). The research design used was cross sectional with 1.136 samples obtained from total sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Bivariate analysis shows that in the 5-9 year age group, there are differences in the proportion of mother’s nutritional status, father’s nutritional status, and fried/fatty food consumption behavior on the incidence of overweight and obesity. In the 10-12 year and 5-12 year age groups, there are differences in the proportion of gender, mother's nutritional status, and father's nutritional status in the incidence of overweight and obesity. The dominant factor of overweight and obesity in the 5-9 year age group is the behavior of consuming fried/fatty foods (OR=1,490, 95% CI=1,039-2,135). The dominant factor for overweight and obesity in the 10-12 year and 5-12 year age groups is the father's nutritional status (OR= 1,956, 95% CI=1,339-2,857 and OR=1,674, 95% CI=1,301-2,155). Education on balanced nutrition needs to be encouraged for parents and children to prevent and control obesity in children aged 5-12 years.
Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, termasuk di Indonesia. Pada anak dan remaja, obesitas dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti genetik, lingkungan, pola makan, dan status sosial ekonomi. Namun, penelitian yang secara khusus mengkaji obesitas pada kelompok usia ini masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan determinan obesitas pada anak dan remaja di Indonesia menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang, dengan sampel terdiri dari 115.053 anggota rumah tangga berusia 5–19 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil menunjukkan prevalensi obesitas sebesar 7,9% (95% CI 7,6–8,1). Faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko obesitas meliputi: jenis kelamin laki-laki [AOR 1,56; 95% CI 1,451–1,678], pendidikan ibu tinggi [AOR 1,197; 95% CI 1,106–1,296], ibu bekerja [AOR 1,14; 95% CI 1,063–1,223], tinggal di perkotaan [AOR 1,27; 95% CI 1,176–1,370], status ekonomi teratas [AOR 1,791; 95% CI 1,548–2,032], aktivitas fisik rendah [AOR 1,534; 95% CI 1,230–1,913], konsumsi makanan olahan lebih dari satu kali sehari [AOR 1,27; 95% CI 1,009–1,242], serta konsumsi buah dan sayur minimal satu porsi per hari [AOR 1,142; 95% CI 1,060–1,227]. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi promosi kesehatan yang menargetkan faktor-faktor tersebut penting untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan obesitas pada anak dan remaja di Indonesia.
Overweight and obesity on school-age children associated with risk of obesity onadulthood and would be continued become non-communicable disease, such asDiabetes Mellitus type 2. The purpose of this study is to determine the dominantfactor of overweight and obesity on 1st grade elementary school students at SouthJakarta. This study used cross sectional design with 153 sampels amongelementary school students aged 6-9 years old at South Jakarta. In this study,overweight and obesity measured using Z-score index IMT/U. The result of thisstudy shows that 32% students are overweight and obesity and there weresignificant differences of overweight and obesity based on fat consumptionfrequency, fiber consumption frequency, physical activity, screen time, andmaternal employment. Multivariate analysis using multiple regression logicticshows that screen time as dominant factor of overweight and obesity aftercontrolled by fat consumption frequency, fiber consumption frequency, physicalactivity, and maternal education, maternal employment. According to these result,it was expected for school to monitor nutritional status of their studentsperiodically. Parents are suggested to control children‟s time for watching TV andplaying games/laptop/computer at home and they must consider to take theirchildren for outdoor activities.Key words :Overweight and obesity, school-age children, IMT/U, screen time, physicalactivity.
