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Kata kunci:Kelelahan, konstruksi, faktor risiko pekerjaan, faktor risiko non pekerjaan
This thesis discusses the analysis of work related dan non work related risk factorstowards fatigue of construction workers in a high-rise building project in the Jakarta.Many factors that cause accidents in the construction sector, one of them is fatigue canbe affected by work and non-job risk factors. Analysis of the relationship between riskfactors and fatigue that occurs becomes important as a baseline of data in an effort toreduce accidents in the construction sector. This research is a quantitative research withcross sectional design. The results of this study indicate that there is a significantrelationship between occupational risk factors: duration of work, psychosocial factors(effort, Reward, social support, job satisfaction, work stress) and non-work factors(quantity and quality of sleep) to the fatigue of Project X construction workers.
Key words:Fatigue, construction, work related risk factor, non work related risk factor.
The development of the industrial sector causes competition to increase productivity. Even though it has developed rapidly, there is always a need for human labor, one of which is in lifting and lowering activities. Lifting and lowering work are one of the jobs that have a risk of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders symptoms (WMSDs This study analyzes the risk factors of WMSDs in stacking workers at PT. X to appropriate control can be carried out, using the NIOSH Lifting Equation (NLE) method to determine occupational factors, individual questionnaires, and Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) to determine the complaint. The design of this observational study was cross-sectional, that involves 43 packing workers at PT.X. The results showed that 55.8% had WMSDs complaints in the last 12 months and 44.2% had no complaints. The statistical test showed that the factor of work/lifting index (p value=0.027) and years of service (p value=0.024) were associated with WMSDs complaints in the last 12 months. So, control is necessary by changing the work design or rearranging work instructions. Furthermore, it is also necessary to control smoking habits and exercise habits.
Breastfeeding is one of the interventions of the first 1000 day movement of life with atarget of 2 years, but this target is still far from reality. Globally 74% of children arebreastfed to 1 year of age, in Africa 70% of children are breastfed to 1 year of age, inAmerica 45% of children are breastfed to 2 years of age and in Indonesia 56.7% ofchildren are breastfed until the age of 23 months, while the target is 80% childrenbreastfed to 1 year of age and 60% to 2 years of age. This study aims to determine therelationship of mother's work with the duration of breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2013. Theresearch design is cross-sectional. The sample of the research is the mother who haschildren aged 0-23 months using Riskesdas data in 2013. The data were analyzed withunivariable, bivariable and multivariable survival analysis. Mother not working(65.05%), ideal age (76.95%), married status (99.81%), high school graduated (30.67%),normal (90.38%) and rich ( 22.38%). Bivariat, there were significant relationship betweenmother work (p = 0,023) and birth process (p = 0,004) with duration of breastfeeding inIndonesia year 2013. Multivariable is known not relationship of mother's job with longbreastfeeding after controlled by covariat variable in Indonesia 2013. Recommended tothe Ministry of Health to strengthen the activities of ASI counselors and to train theexisting personnel in the area and to advocate with the labor service. BKKBN to advocatewith local governments to provide information on the importance of breastfeeding as onetype of contraception and subsequent researchers to explore more complex variables.Key words: breastfeeding, occupation, birth process, education, economics.
ABSTRAK Nama : Gladys Apriluana Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Hubungan Pemberian MPASI dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24 Bulan di Kecamatan Pagedangan Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2019 Pembimbing : Dr drg. Sandra Fikawati, MPH Latar belakang: Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang banyak diderita balita di Indonesia. Kecamatan Pagedangan memiliki jumlah balita kurang gizi masih tinggi. Faktor penting pada pertumbuhan anak adalah asupan gizi. MPASI yang diberikan setelah balita berusia 6 bulan harus beraneka ragam dan adekuat, sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dalam mencapai pertumbuhan yang optimal. Sayangnya, di Indonesia sulit untuk mencapai asupan gizi cukup dari MPASI yang umumnya berbasis tradisional dan tidak difortifikasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan disain kasus kontrol dan rasio sampel 1:1,5. Penelitian dilakukan dari Maret-Mei 2019. Populasi adalah balita usia 24 bulan. Total sampel sebanyak 100 anak. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian MPASI (p=0,033) dan pekerjaan ibu (p=0,040) dengan kejadian stunting. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah pekerjaan ibu (OR=7,6), pendapatan keluarga (OR=4,8), dan pemberian MPASI (OR=4,0). Kesimpulan: Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita adalah pekerjaan ibu, setelah dikontrol pendapatan keluarga, pemberian MPASI, frekuensi minum susu, konsumsi susu, dan usia mulai minum susu. Saran: Meningkatkan program “Isi Piringku” dengan membuat menu makanan yang bergizi untuk balita disesuaikan ketersediaan pangan dan status sosial ekonomi warga. Kata kunci: stunting, balita, pemberian MPASI, pekerjaan ibu
ABSTRACT Name : Gladys Apriluana Study Program : Public Health Title : Correlation Between Complementary Feeding with Stunting in Children Aged 24 Months in Pagedangan District, Tangerang Regency in 2019 Counsellor : Dr drg. Sandra Fikawati, MPH Background: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that affects many children in Indonesia. Pagedangan district has a high number of malnourished children. An important factor in children's growth is nutritional intake. Complementary foods that given after a 6-month-old toddler must be diverse and adequate, so that it meets growth needs. Unfortunately, in Indonesia it is difficult to achieve sufficient nutritional intake from complementary foods which is generally traditional and not fortified. The purpose of study was to determine correlation between complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in children aged 24 months. Methods: The study was conducted with case control design and sample ratio of 1: 1.5. The study was conducted from March to May 2019. The population was children aged 24 months. A total sample of 100 children. Results: The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between complementary feeding (p=0.033) and maternal occupation (p=0.040) with the incidence of stunting. The results of multivariate analysis showed the most influential variables were maternal occupation (OR = 7.6), family income (OR = 4.8), and complementary feeding (OR = 4.0). Conclusion: The dominant factor associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24 months is maternal occupation, after controlled family income, complementary feeding, frequency of drinking milk, milk consumption, and age start drinking milk. Suggestion: Improving the program "Fill my plate" by making nutritious food menus for toddlers adjusted for food availability and socio-economic status of the residents. Keywords: stunting, children, complementary feeding, maternal occupation
