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Safety culture is the assembly of characteristics and attitudes in organizations and individuals which establishes that, as an overriding priority, protection and safety issues receive the attention warranted by their significance. Meanwhile, safety performance is a safety achievement that is defined based on targets (planned goals for a certain period of time) and indicators (parameters based on data used to monitor and assess) safety performance. PT. XYZ is one of the manufacturing companies that pays attention to safety culture with occupational risks from beverage production activities. PT. XYZ in the last 5 years shows that there are still occupational accidents in the lost time injury (LTI) and medical treatment injury (MTI) categories. The hazard and risk assessment records in the workplace also show that 80% of hazards and risks are related to human factors. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the relationship between safety culture and safety performance. The research was conducted in 8 factories of PT. XYZ spread throughout Indonesia with 321 employees in the manufacturing sector as respondents. The research was conducted in March – June 2022 using a questionnaire supported by interviews, field observations, and company data. The results showed that the score of the perception of the safety culture of PT. XYZ is 3.83 and is in the good category. The dimension perceived with the highest score is the safety management system and the dimension with the lowest score is work pressure. Statistical calculations show that there is no relationship between safety culture and safety performance at PT. XYZ. Future research is expected to be able to provide a cultural picture not only in the context of safety climate, but also in the context of a comprehensive organizational safety culture
The safety performance of a company shows how well the company is in protecting employee safety and reducing losses due to work accidents (Sullivan, 2000). Safety performance in a company or organization is influenced by various factors, one of which is the human factor. In the loss causation model, (Bird & Germain, 1996) explains that there are five elements as factors that cause accidents, namely lack of control due to inadequate programs, program standards and compliance with standards, basic causes consisting of personal factors and work factors, causes direct actions consisting of non-standard acts and conditions, and the resulting harm to people, property and processes. PT. X is a Mining Service Company engaged in blasting. From the data of safety accidents that occurred at PT. X over the past 10 years, it was found that 60% of the main causes of these accidents were due to the human factor. The research in this thesis aims to determine the effect of human factors on the safety performance of PT.X and to analyze the most influential human factors in improving the safety performance of PT. X as measured by the level of work accidents. Based on the loss causation model and the basic causes of work accidents at PT. X period 2009-2013, there were six (6) human factors studied, namely competence, fitness to work, compliance with procedures, safety communication, safety awareness, and safety behavior. The result of the research is that competence and communication are the most influential human factors in improving the safety of PT. X.
Pemerintah mendorong agar setiap perusahaan melakukan penerapan SMK3 di lingkungan kerja masing-masing. Sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 50 Tahun 2012. Penerapan K3 sering kali dianggap sebagai cost atau beban biaya bagi perusahaan, bukan investasi untuk mencegah kecelakaan kerja. Menurut data organisasi perburuhan internasional (ILO) sekitar 2,78 juta pekerja meninggal setiap tahun karena kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian Kinerja SMK3 dan tingkat pemahaman budaya keselamatan karyawan di Perusahaan X. Data Penelitian meliputi data primer dengen FGD menggunakan kuisioner safety culture maturity The Hudson Model dalam 6 kelompok Jabatan dan data sekunder (hasil temuan eksternal audit ISO 45001 : 2018 dan SMK3 sesuai PP No. 50 tahun 2012). Metodelogi penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dan mix metode (semi kuantitatif dan kualitatif). Ada 20 variabel metode Hudson diperoleh tingkat kematangan budaya pada angka 3,33 (kategori Kalkulatif). Ini berarti keselamatan dianggap sebagai tanggung jawab Petugas K3 atau unit K3 saja yang berfokus terhadap pemenuhan standar atau peraturan saja yang menjadi minimum requirement. Tingkat pengukuran kinerja SMK3 perusahaan telah berada di level memuaskan menunjukan bahwa hasil SMK3 Perusahaan mengkonfirmasi apa yang dideteksi tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan Perusahaan baru mulai untuk pemenuhan standar K3 dan kebutuhan peraturan perundang-undang. Perusahaan belum melakukan improvement ke arah generative yang sesungguhnya untuk menuju level proaktif dan generative tidak bisa hanya berfokus pada kebutuhan SMK3 namun banyak hal yang dibutuhkan improvement. Jika Perusahaan ingin menuju tingkat proaktif keselamatan dan nilai tingkat budaya generative maka keselamatan harus menjadi nilai yang diyakini secara bersama di seluruh organsasi dan unit kerja.
The government encourages every company to implement SMK3 in their respective work environments. In accordance with Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012. Implementing K3 is often considered a cost or burden for companies, not an investment to prevent work accidents. According to data from the International Labor Organization (ILO), around 2.78 million workers die every year due to work accidents and occupational diseases. The research aims to analyze the suitability of SMK3 performance and the level of understanding of employee safety culture at Company in accordance with PP No. 50 of 2012). The research methodology uses analytical descriptive and mixed methods (semi quantitative and qualitative). There are 20 variables in the Hudson method, the level of cultural maturity is 3.33 (Calculative category). This means that safety is considered the responsibility of the K3 Officer or K3 unit which focuses on fulfilling standards or regulations which are the minimum requirements. The level of measurement of the company's SMK3 performance has been at a satisfactory level, indicating that the Company's SMK3 results confirm what was detected. The maturity level of the company's safety culture is just starting to fulfill K3 standards and statutory regulatory requirements. The company has not made improvements in a truly generative direction. In order to reach a proactive and generative level, it cannot only focus on SMK3 needs, but there are many things that need improvement. If the Company wants to move towards a proactive level of safety and a generative cultural value level, then safety must become a value that is shared across the organization and work units. Key words: Conformity, Safety Performance, Safety Culture Maturity Level
