Ditemukan 213 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Stunting a chronic nutritional problem that occurs from the time of pregnancy until the child is under two years old. The impact in the long term can threaten the quality of human life and the ability of the nation's competitiveness. The problem of stunting is still a big problem in Indonesia, where the government has lowered the stunting prevalence rate to 14%. Efforts to accelerate its reduction can be carried out through specific programs. This research is a qualitative research with a case study design. This study aims to analyze in depth the effectiveness of specific program management in acceleration of stunting reduction at the Puskesmas Teluk Melano in 2021. The results of the study indicate that specific program management is still not effective in terms of input aspects (human resources, budget, SPO, facilities and infrastructure and equipment). The process aspect is also not effective (planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation as well as program recording and reporting). Because the input and process aspects have not been achieved, it also has an impact on the effectiveness of the output aspect which has not reached the expected target, so that the outcome aspect (reduction of stunting) has also not been achieved.
Based on the results of a nutritional status monitoring survey (PSG) in 2018, as many as 26.64% of children under five in North Lampung Regency were stunted. In 2020 North Lampung Regency was established as one of the stunting focus districts. Regarding the implementation of stunting dropping interventions at the community level, it is known that not all villages have formed human development cadres (HDC) including villages in the working area of the Kotabumi II Public Health Center. The purpose of this study was to identify the knowledge, attitudes, motivations and behavior of posyandu cadres about stunting and its prevention in the context of preparing policy advocacy documents regarding the role of cadres. The study uses qualitative methods with rapid assessment procedure design. The informants in this study were 6 posyandu cadres, with 7 key informants namely 5 midwives, 1 nutritionis and 1 puskesmas head. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews via cellular telephone, using interview guidelines. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of posyandu cadres about stunting and prevention is still largely lacking, all cadres have a positive attitude about stunting and prevention, all cadres have high motivation, and cadre behavior regarding early detection of stunting and prevention, most are still lacking. Based on the identification results, a policy advocacy document can be prepared in the form of a policy brief with recommendations including: need to increase the capacity of posyandu cadres, and the need to establish human development cadres (KPM) as staff who can assist in overcoming stunting problems in the village by increasing the role of posyandu cadres . Considering that North Lampung Regency is one of the special stunting location districts, there should be an integrated stunting prevention policy at the community level by making stunting a priority program in village fund budgets and forming human development cadres (HDC) by recruiting posyandu cadres
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hygiene dan sanitasi, yaitu variabel pengelolaan sampah (OR 2.005; 95%CI : 1.037-3.879) dan penggunaan jamban (OR 2.861; 95%CI : 0.973-8.417) Riwayat penyakit ISPA juga berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (OR 3.116; 95%CI : 1.071-9.062) Walaupun tidak signifikan, riwayat diare juga menunjukkan adanya risiko terhadap stunting pada balita (OR 1.953; 95% CI 0.694-5.495) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan bagi masyarakat Sampang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kualitas Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, kesehatan untuk ibu dan anak, serta peningkatan penyuluhan dan perbaikan sarana prasarana hygiene-sanitasi oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sampang
Stunting is a health problem which could affect the child's growth and development permanently. The cause of stunting is not only due to nutritional factors, but also several other factors such as maternal and child health history, environment and socio-economics. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of hygiene and sanitation with the incidence of stunting among under five age children in Sampang. This research was a cross sectional study with 207 samples in Sampang using a total sampling technique. Data was from the Riskesdas 2018 by the Indonesian Ministry of Health's Research and Development Agency.
The results showed that there is a significant relationship between hygiene and sanitation, namely the variable of waste management (OR 2,005; 95% CI: 1,037-3,879) and the use of latrines (OR 2,861; 95% CI: 0.973-8,417). A history of Upper Respiratory Track Infection was also significantly related to the incidence of stunting (OR 3.116; 95% CI: 1.071-9.062). Even if there’s no significant result for diarrhea, it showed that there was a risk by 1.9 times (OR 1.953; 95% CI 0.694-5.495). Based on the results of the study, it’s recommended to society improving their knowledge and quality of protection of Clean and Healthy Living, health for mothers and children, as well as improving the guidance and improvement of health-sanitation infrastructure by the Sampang District Health Office.
This thesis explains the implementation of ministrial regulation No.16/PermendesPDTT/2018 concerning the priority of using village funds related to stunting in Tompe Village, Donggala District in 2019 through formative and summative evaluation. This non-experimental research is a qualitative method with a crosssectional and case study approach. The results of this study showed that the implementation of ministrial regulation No.16/PermendesPDTT/ 2018 concerning the priority of using village funds related to stunting in terms of inputs, processes and, outputs are not yet effective and efficient. Stunting interventions are also carried out according to the guidelines and there are still many obstacles. Therefore, it must involve the active participation of all components and levels of village society as well as the need to socialize the regulations on village funds and stunting guidelines
ABSTRAK Nama : Yolanda Handayani Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Peminatan Biostatistik Judul : Stunting pada Anak Usia di Bawah 2 Tahun di 3 Provinsi Sulawesi Tahun 2017 dengan Pendekatan Spasial Pembimbing : Dr. Martya Rahmaniati, S.Si., M.Si Pendahuluan: Seribu hari pertama kehidupan merupakan momentum kritis yang akan menentukan kualitas generasi masa depan suatu bangsa. Hal ini karena perlunya gizi terbaik berupa asupan gizi selama kehamilan, serta ASI dan makanan yang tepat sesuai umur untuk perkembangan otak anak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Analisis penelitian ini yaitu analisis prediksi menggunakan regresi logistik dan analisis spasial menggunakan GWR. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 2.232 individu dan 25 kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara dan Sulawesi Barat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel suplementasi besi folat ibu, suplementasi vitamin A baduta usia 7-23 bulan, menyusui bayi usia 0-6 bulan dan pemberian MP–ASI baduta usia 7-23 bulan membentuk model prediksi. Model lokal spasial dibentuk oleh ibu hamil yang tidak suplementasi besi folat, baduta usia 7-23 bulan yang tidak mendapatkan MP–ASI, bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang tidak ASI Eksklusif dan bayi yang tidak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan, serta variabel persalinan tidak dibantu tenaga kesehatan menjadi model global spasial. Kesimpulan: Ibu hamil yang tidak suplementasi besi folat, baduta usia 7-23 bulan yang tidak mendapatkan MP–ASI, bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang tidak ASI Eksklusif dan bayi yang tidak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan akan memicu 58% kejadian stunting di 3 Provinsi Sulawesi, di mana variabel ibu hamil yang tidak mendapatkan suplementasi besi folat berhubungan secara statistik di 8 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi tambahan berupa suplementasi besi folat ibu hamil selain intervensi persalinan dibantu tenaga kesehatan di 8 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Kata kunci: stunting, spasial, GWR
ABSTRACT Name : Yolanda Handayani Study Program : Public Health Sciences Biostatistics Specialization Title : Stunting in Child Under 2 Years of Age in 3 Sulawesi Province in 2017 with A Spatial Approach Counsellor : Dr. Martya Rahmaniati, S.Si., M.Si Background: The first thousand days of life is a critical momentum that will determine the quality of future generations of a nation. This is due to the need for the best nutrition for children in the form of nutritional intake during pregnancy and breast milk foods that are age-appropriate for the child's brain development. Method: This study uses a quantitative approach using a cross sectional study design. The analysis of this study is prediction analysis using logistic regression and spatial analysis using GWR. The sample in this study are 2,232 individuals and 25 districts in Central Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi and West Sulawesi. Results: The results showed variable maternal folate supplementation, supplementation of vitamin A baduta aged 7-23 months, breastfeeding infants aged 0-6 months and give complementary food baduta aged 7-23 months making predictive models. The spatial local model is made by pregnant women who are not iron folate supplementation, those aged 7-23 months who do not get complementary food, infants aged 0-6 months who are not exclusive breastfeeding and babies who are not health care, and labor-dependent variables are not supported health becomes a global spatial model. Conclusion: Pregnant women who are not iron folate supplementation, those aged 7-23 months who do not get complementary food, infants aged 0-6 months who are not exclusive breastfeeding and babies who do not receive health services will trigger 58% of the incidence of stunting in 3 Sulawesi provinces, in where the variable of pregnant women who did not receive iron folate supplementation was statistically related in 8 districts of Central Sulawesi Province. Therefore, additional intervention is needed in the form of iron folate supplementation for pregnant women in addition to labor interventions assisted by health workers in 8 districts of Central Sulawesi Province. Keywords: stunting, spasial, GWR
