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Kepesertaan pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok dalam program BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
masih sangat rendah, tanda belum optimalnya perlindungan bagi kelompok ini. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran serta menganalisis hubungan antara faktor pembentuk perilaku dan kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan pada pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok tahun 2025. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang melibatkan 116 pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang disebar secara daring maupun onsite di Pos UKK dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh pekerja sektor informal belum menjadi peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (50,9%). Pekerja sektor informal mayoritas perempuan, berusia produktif dan sudah menikah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi hambatan, premi BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan lingkungan sekitar berhubungan signifikan dengan kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan pada pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok Tahun 2025. Perlu dilakukan upaya strategis yang mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor untuk meningkatkan cakupan perlindungan jaminan sosial bagi pekerja sektor informal. Selain itu, ditemukan beberapa faktor risiko yang perlu mendapat perhatian untuk perbaikan, seperti jumlah anggota keluarga, pengetahuan tentang BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, akses pelayanan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, premi, dan status ekonomi pekerja.
The participation of informal sector workers in Depok City in the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (Workers Social Security) program remains very low, indicating suboptimal protection for this group. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship between behavioral determinants and BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation among informal sector workers in Depok City in 2025. This research used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach involving 116 informal workers in Depok City, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed both online and onsite at Pos UKK and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that more than half of the informal workers had not registered for BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (50.9%). Most informal workers were women, of productive age, and married. The study found that gender, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, BPJS premium costs, motivation, family support, and environmental support were significantly associated with BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation among informal workers in Depok City in 2025. Strategic efforts that consider these factors are needed to improve the coverage of social security protection for informal workers. In addition, several risk factors were identified that require further attention, including number of family members, knowledge of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, access to BPJS services, premium costs, and workers’ economic status.
Kepesertaan pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok dalam program BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
masih sangat rendah, tanda belum optimalnya perlindungan bagi kelompok ini. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran serta menganalisis hubungan antara faktor pembentuk perilaku dan kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan pada pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok tahun 2025. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang melibatkan 116 pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang disebar secara daring maupun onsite di Pos UKK dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh pekerja sektor informal belum menjadi peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (50,9%). Pekerja sektor informal mayoritas perempuan, berusia produktif dan sudah menikah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi hambatan, premi BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan lingkungan sekitar berhubungan signifikan dengan kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan pada pekerja sektor informal di Kota Depok Tahun 2025. Perlu dilakukan upaya strategis yang mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor untuk meningkatkan cakupan perlindungan jaminan sosial bagi pekerja sektor informal. Selain itu, ditemukan beberapa faktor risiko yang perlu mendapat perhatian untuk perbaikan, seperti jumlah anggota keluarga, pengetahuan tentang BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, akses pelayanan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, premi, dan status ekonomi pekerja.
The participation of informal sector workers in Depok City in the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (Workers Social Security) program remains very low, indicating suboptimal protection for this group. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship between behavioral determinants and BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation among informal sector workers in Depok City in 2025. This research used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach involving 116 informal workers in Depok City, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed both online and onsite at Pos UKK and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that more than half of the informal workers had not registered for BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (50.9%). Most informal workers were women, of productive age, and married. The study found that gender, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, BPJS premium costs, motivation, family support, and environmental support were significantly associated with BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation among informal workers in Depok City in 2025. Strategic efforts that consider these factors are needed to improve the coverage of social security protection for informal workers. In addition, several risk factors were identified that require further attention, including number of family members, knowledge of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, access to BPJS services, premium costs, and workers’ economic status.
Since year 2020 and during COVID-19 pandemic period, in Indonesia, mask usage is mandatory for every working activites including in industry. Hence, mask usage is mandatory in PT.X including for physical activities and based on local/government regulation also breathability aspect, PT.X decided to use 3 ply medical mask as standard mask. From pre observation that had already been conducted revealed that from 12 physical workers as respondent, 92% were experiencing health issue during wearing the mask. Then, this condition proves that wearing the mask during physical activity resulting new hazard that need to be mitigated properly. The purpose of researcher in this thesis is to find relation between 3 ply medical mask usage through %CVL (cardiovascular load) measurement with subjective health issue of physical workers. The result of this research from crosstab analysis between variable ?health issue type? vs ?%CVL? shows meaningful relation with interpretation the higher of %CVL from physical activity will impact to higher risk of negative health issue (tired quickly until shortness of breath). Then, for crosstab analysis between variable ?experiencing health issue times? vs ?%CVL? shows meaningful relation with interpretation the higher of %CVL from physical activity will make respondent feel subjective health issue faster. While, for other parameters (worker characteristic and workplace area characteristic in PT.X) vs variable of ?health issue type? and ?experiencing health issue times? show no meaningfull relation and interpretation. Hence, in general, we can conclude that there is meaningfull relation between 3 ply mask usage through %CVL measurement with health issue of physical workers. The higher of %CVL value or more tired condition of the physical worker resulting more severe for the health issue such us feel tired quickly until shortness of breath and in term of the time, worker will get this health issue faster in one work cycle. Considering this condition, the %CVL value can be as refference/baseline to do reassessment regarding hazard and risk for mask usage during physical work/activity in the workplace area to find further sufficient mitigation.
