Ditemukan 31 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Agung Saputra Agus; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Al Asyary, Rizki Sabri
Abstrak:
Pajanan debu PM2.5 di tempat kerja pada umumnya akan menyebabkan obstruksi pada saluran pernapasan yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan fungsi paru. Pekerja industri batu kapur mempunyai risiko yang sangat besar untuk penimbunan debu terhirup pada saluran pernapasan. Absorbsi dari partikel-partikel pajanan debu terjadi melalui mekanisme pernapasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan debu PM2.5 dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja industri pengolahan batu kapur di Nagari Tanjung Gadang Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional dengan total sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Analisis data untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan debu PM2.5 dengan fungsi paru pekerja berupa faktor-faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan olahraga, status gizi, penggunaan APD dan lama pajanan, menggunakan uji chi square dan stratifikasi. Analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik metode backward stepwise. Hasil dari penelitian menemukan pajanan debu PM2.5 mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dengan terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru (nilai p = 0,02 dan OR = 5,833 serta probabilitas terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru bagi pekerja yang bekerja di tempat kerja dengan konsentrasi debu di atas adalah 68,6 %. Kedepannya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pemerintah atau instansi terkait pada umumnya dan dinas kesehatan sebagai acuan pelaksanaan program yang berkaitan dengan efek merugikan dari pekerjaan terhadap kesehatan pekerja dan monitoring lingkungan kerja serta surveilans kesehatan kerja. Agar program tersebut berjalan secara optimal perlu dilakukan promosi perilaku kesehatan kerja di tempat kerja
PM2.5 dust exposure in the workplace will generally cause obstruction of the respiratory tract which is indicated by decreased lung function. Limestone industry workers are at great risk for the accumulation of inhaled dust in the respiratory tract. The absorption of dust exposed particles occurs through the respiratory mechanism. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between PM2.5 dust exposure and impaired lung function in limestone processing industry workers in Nagari Tanjung Gadang, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional design with a total sample of 60 people. Data analysis to determine the relationship of PM2.5 dust exposure with workers' lung function in the form of risk factors that influence, namely gender, age, years of service, smoking habits, exercise habits, nutritional status, use of PPE and length of exposure, using the chi square test and stratification. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression test backward stepwise method. The results of the study found that PM2.5 dust exposure had a strong relationship with the occurrence of pulmonary function disorders (p value = 0.02 and OR = 5.833 and the probability of pulmonary function disorders for workers working in workplaces with dust concentrations above was 68, 6%. In the future, this research is expected to be a material consideration for the government or related agencies in general and the health office as a reference for implementing programs related to the detrimental effects of work on workers' health and monitoring the work environment and surveillance of occupational health. So that the program runs optimally. it is necessary to promote occupational health behavior in the workplace.
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PM2.5 dust exposure in the workplace will generally cause obstruction of the respiratory tract which is indicated by decreased lung function. Limestone industry workers are at great risk for the accumulation of inhaled dust in the respiratory tract. The absorption of dust exposed particles occurs through the respiratory mechanism. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between PM2.5 dust exposure and impaired lung function in limestone processing industry workers in Nagari Tanjung Gadang, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional design with a total sample of 60 people. Data analysis to determine the relationship of PM2.5 dust exposure with workers' lung function in the form of risk factors that influence, namely gender, age, years of service, smoking habits, exercise habits, nutritional status, use of PPE and length of exposure, using the chi square test and stratification. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression test backward stepwise method. The results of the study found that PM2.5 dust exposure had a strong relationship with the occurrence of pulmonary function disorders (p value = 0.02 and OR = 5.833 and the probability of pulmonary function disorders for workers working in workplaces with dust concentrations above was 68, 6%. In the future, this research is expected to be a material consideration for the government or related agencies in general and the health office as a reference for implementing programs related to the detrimental effects of work on workers' health and monitoring the work environment and surveillance of occupational health. So that the program runs optimally. it is necessary to promote occupational health behavior in the workplace.
S-10948
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Miftahul Zannah; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Al Asyary; Agus Handito
Abstrak:
Gangguan otot rangka merupakan suatu cedera atau gangguan pada otot, saraf, tendon, sendi, tulang rawan, dan cakram tulang belakang yang dapat mempengaruhi gerakan tubuh manusia atau sistem muskuloskeletal. Pekerja pada industri konstruksi memiliki risiko tinggi untuk mengalami keluhan gangguan otot rangka karena aktivitas pekerjaanya banyak melibatkan postur yang tidak alamiah, manual handling, dan pekerjaan berulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko fisik, individu, dan psikososial yang berkaitan dengan keluhan gejala gangguan otot rangka. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari ? Juli 2022 yang melibatkan 55 pekerja struktur dan finishing Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Perkantoran X di Bekasi Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data diantaranya adalah Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), kombinasi kuesioner psikososial, dan Nordic Musculockeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara; faktor risiko fisik dengan keluhan pada bahu, leher dan punggung bawah dalam 12 bulan dan 7 hari terakhir, tuntutan kerja dengan keluhan pada punggung bawah dalam 7 hari terakhir, dan kendali terhadap kerja dengan keluhan pada leher dalam 12 bulan terakhir. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengendalian dan intervensi lebih lanjut untuk mengurangi risiko keluhan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada pekerja struktur dan finishing.
Musculosceletal Disorders (MSDs) are injuries of the muscles, nerves, tendons, joints, cartilage, and spinal discs that can affect the movement of the human body or the musculoskeletal system. Workers in the construction industry have a high risk of MSDs because their work activities involve many unnatural postures, manual handling, and repetitive work. The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical, individual, and psychosocial risk factors associated with complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms. This research was conducted in February ? July 2022 involving 55 structural and finishing workers in the X Office Building Construction Project in Bekasi in 2022. This study used a cross sectional study design. The instruments for collected data are Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), a combination of psychosocial questionnaires, and the Nordic Musculockeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between; physical risk factors with complaints on the shoulders, neck and lower back in the last 12 months and 7 days, work demands with complaints on the lower back in the last 7 days, and control of work with complaints on the neck in the last 12 months. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out further control and intervention to reduce the risk of complaints of s musculoskeletal symptoms in structural and finishing workers.
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Musculosceletal Disorders (MSDs) are injuries of the muscles, nerves, tendons, joints, cartilage, and spinal discs that can affect the movement of the human body or the musculoskeletal system. Workers in the construction industry have a high risk of MSDs because their work activities involve many unnatural postures, manual handling, and repetitive work. The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical, individual, and psychosocial risk factors associated with complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms. This research was conducted in February ? July 2022 involving 55 structural and finishing workers in the X Office Building Construction Project in Bekasi in 2022. This study used a cross sectional study design. The instruments for collected data are Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), a combination of psychosocial questionnaires, and the Nordic Musculockeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between; physical risk factors with complaints on the shoulders, neck and lower back in the last 12 months and 7 days, work demands with complaints on the lower back in the last 7 days, and control of work with complaints on the neck in the last 12 months. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out further control and intervention to reduce the risk of complaints of s musculoskeletal symptoms in structural and finishing workers.
S-11022
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Farhan Adrian; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Al Asyary, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang seringkali melanda Indonesia dan disebabkan oleh virus dengue dari nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang terinfeksi. Iklim merupakan salah satu faktor yang diketahui dapat mempengaruhi kejadian DBD. Selama tahun 2014-2020, Kabupaten Bogor menjadi wilayah dengan jumlah kasus meninggal akibat DBD tertinggi di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor iklim dengan kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 2017-2021 dengan desain studi ekologi. Hasil penelitian dengan uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa faktor kelembaban (r=0,351; p=0,006) dan curah hujan (r=0,258; p=0,046) memiliki hubungan berkekuatan sedang dengan kejadian DBD, sedangkan suhu tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DBD (p>0,05).
Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease that frequently affects Indonesia and caused by the dengue virus from infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Climatic factors are known to affect DHF incidence. In 2014-2020, Bogor Regency became the region with the highest DHF deaths in West Java. This study aims to analyze several climatic factors with DHF incidence in Bogor Regency in 2017-2021 using an ecological study design. Using Spearman?s rank correlation coefficient, the results indicate that humidity (r=0,351; p=0,006) and rainfall (r=0,258; p=0,046) have a moderate effect on DHF incidence, while temperature has no effect on DHF incidence (p>0,05).
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Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease that frequently affects Indonesia and caused by the dengue virus from infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Climatic factors are known to affect DHF incidence. In 2014-2020, Bogor Regency became the region with the highest DHF deaths in West Java. This study aims to analyze several climatic factors with DHF incidence in Bogor Regency in 2017-2021 using an ecological study design. Using Spearman?s rank correlation coefficient, the results indicate that humidity (r=0,351; p=0,006) and rainfall (r=0,258; p=0,046) have a moderate effect on DHF incidence, while temperature has no effect on DHF incidence (p>0,05).
S-11130
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Della Amanda Andika Putri; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Al Asyary, Sofwan
Abstrak:
Dalam rangka melindungi lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat dari dampak timbulan limbah padat B3, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kepatuhan pengelolaan limbah padat B3 pada rumah sakit di Indonesia pada saat sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 343 rumah sakit di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Sikelim (Sistem Informasi Kelola Limbah Medis) milik Kemenkes RI. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square, mann whitney, dan regresi logistik model determinan.
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S-10611
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Reva Maya Tika; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Al Asyary, Syafran Arrazy
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian CVS pada mahasiswa tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan populasi mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI angkatan 2018, 2019, dan 2020 dengan jumlah sampel 124 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner online dengan media gform yang disebarkan pada bulan November 2021. Analisis univariat dilakukan untuk melihat frekuensi distribusi dari masing-masing variabel dan analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square untuk melihat hubungan secara statistik. Kemudian juga dimunculkan nilai odd ratio untuk melihat nilai kelompok yang memiliki risiko.
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S-10886
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Adinda Intan Pertiwi; Pembimbing: Laila; Fitria; Penguji: Al Asyary, Sifa Fauzia
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran proses daur ulanglimbah plastik ABS yang terdapat dalam E-Waste di industri informal yang berada di kota Bekasi dan melihat faktor-faktor risiko kesehatan dan lingkungan yang mungkin ditimbulkan.
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S-10478
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mohammad Ihsan; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusno Putranto; Penguji: Al Asyary, Widya Utami
Abstrak:
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Higiene dan sanitasi dasar yang tidak memadai dapat menjadi salah satu faktor risiko penyakit menular lingkungan seperti diare. Penyakit diare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang paling banyak ditemui di daerah pesisir seperti di Kelurahan Pulau Harapan. Selain higiene dan sanitasi, lantai yang merupakan bagian dari bangunan rumah, dapat menjadi faktor risiko lain dari penularan penyakit diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kondisi higiene dan sanitasi dasar serta kondisi lantai rumah dengan kejadian diare di Kelurahan Pulau Harapan, Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Utara, Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu, Provinsi DKI Jakarta Desain studi yang digunakan adalah pada penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional, dengan metode pengambilan data berupa wawancara menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan observasi langsung pada kondisi higiene dan sanitasi dasar serta kondisi lantai rumah rumah tangga penduduk. Dari total 96 responden pada penelitian ini, ditemukan kasus kejadian diare dalam sebulan terakhir, sebanyak 25 orang dan yang tidak mengalami kasus kejadian diare sebanyak 71 orang. Dengan kelompok anak-anak (dibawah 17 tahun) menjadi yang terbanyak yaitu berjumlah 13 kasus. Hasil analisis uji chi square menyatakan bahwa, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada variabel: jamban sehat (p-value 0,005), kualitas air (fisik) (p-value 0,005), dan fasilitas tempat sampah (p-value 0,019). Penentuan variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian diare menggunakan uji regresi logistik didasarkan dari nilai Exp (B) atau Odds Ratio pada pemodelan multivariat akhir, yang terbesar adalah 6,389 pada variabel kondisi jamban (p-value 0,002), sehingga variabel kondisi jamban memiliki kecenderungan paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan penyakit diare. Dari penelitian ini, diharapkan pemerintah dan masyarakat dapat berkolaborasi untuk saling memperhatikan kebersihan lingkungan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kemudian, untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggali lebih dalam terkait variabel lain yang mungkin berhubungan dengan kejadian diare di pulau lainnya dalam wilayah Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Utara.
Inadequate basic hygiene and sanitation can be a risk factor for environmental infectious diseases such as diarrhea. Diarrhea is one of the diseases most commonly found in coastal areas such as Pulau Harapan Village. Apart from hygiene and sanitation, the floor which is part of the house building, can be another risk factor for transmitting diarrheal diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between basic hygiene and sanitation conditions and the condition of house floors with the incidence of diarrhea in Harapan Island Village, North Seribu Islands District, Seribu Islands Administrative Regency, DKI Jakarta Province. The study design used in this research is cross-sectional, with data collection methods in the form of interviews using questionnaire instruments and direct observation of basic hygiene and sanitation conditions as well as the condition of the floors of residents' households. The number of total respondent in this research (96), 25 people found cases of diarrhea in the last month and 71 people did not experience cases of diarrhea. Children (under 17 years) are the most group by age (13 cases) found cases of diarrhea. The research analysis with chi square test stated that there was a significant relationship with the variables: healthy latrines (p-value 0.005), water quality (physical) (p-value 0.005), and waste bin facilities (p-value 0.019). Determining the most dominant variable in the incidence of diarrhea using the logistic regression test was based on the Exp (B) or Odds Ratio score in the final multivariate modeling, the biggest score was 6.389 in the latrine condition variable (p-value 0.002), that conclude the latrine condition variable is the most dominant to the relationship of diarrhea case. From this research, hopefully the government and the people can collaborate to pay attention to environmental cleanliness to improve the level of public health in Kelurahan Pulau Harapan. Then, for further research, hopefully other researcher can dig deeper into other variables that may be related to the incidence of diarrhea on other islands in North Seribu Islands District.
S-11580
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fasya Haimelia Adzani; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Al Asyary, Romadona Triada
Abstrak:
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Pada tahun 2022, kasus kematian akibat rabies (Lyssa) di Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali, meningkat sebanyak 1.200%. Rabies dapat menyerang manusia di berbagai umur dan jenis kelamin serta hewan berdarah panas. Namun, belum ada cara pengobatan yang ditemukan untuk penyakit ini baik pada manusia maupun hewan. Gejala klinis rabies selalu berujung pada kematian. Mengingat tingginya ancaman rabies terhadap kesehatan dan ketentraman masyarakat, diperlukan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit ini secara intensif. Untuk merencanakan program penanganan rabies yang lebih efektif di Kabupaten Buleleng, sebuah penelitian dilakukan dengan fokus pada perilaku pasien lyssa dalam kasus Gigitan Hewan Penular Rabies (GHPR). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku pasien lyssa yang sebagian besar adalah kurangnya pelaporan kepada fasilitas kesehatan setelah digigit hewan dan pengobatan luka sendiri tanpa mengikuti prosedur yang benar. Peran pemerintah dalam implementasi Surveilans Berbasis Masyarakat dinilai belum optimal. Komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi mengenai penanganan GHPR juga belum dilakukan secara memadai oleh tenaga kesehatan dari Dinas Kesehatan dan puskesmas setempat, meskipun telah ada kerja sama dengan Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Buleleng. Faktor sikap, kepercayaan, dan pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pasien lyssa, sedangkan faktor ketersediaan dan keterjangkauan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan sudah memadai tetapi bukan menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pasien. Meskipun telah ada anjuran dari tenaga kesehatan, Dinas Pertanian, dan tokoh masyarakat, serta media penyuluhan, faktor penguat ini belum optimal dalam memengaruhi perilaku pasien lyssa dalam meninjaklanjuti GHPR.
In 2022, cases of death due to rabies (Lyssa) in Buleleng Regency, Bali, increased by 1,200%. Rabies can affect humans of various ages and genders, as well as warm-blooded animals. However, there is still no discovered treatment for this disease, both in humans and animals. Clinical symptoms of rabies invariably lead to death. Given the significant threat of rabies to public health and tranquility, intensive efforts are required for prevention and control of this disease. To design a more effective rabies management program in Buleleng Regency, a study focused on the behavior of lyssa patients in cases of Rabies Transmitting Animal Bites (GHPR) was conducted. This study used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and document analysis as methods. The research findings indicate lyssa patients' behaviors, mostly involving underreporting to healthcare facilities after being bitten by animals and self-treatment of wounds without proper procedures. The government's role in implementing Community-Based Surveillance is considered suboptimal. Communication, information, and education regarding GHPR handling have also not been adequately conducted by health professionals from the Health Department and local health centers, despite collaborations with the Agriculture Department of Buleleng Regency. Attitude, belief, and knowledge influence lyssa patients' behaviors, while the availability and accessibility of healthcare facilities are sufficient but not influencing factors. Although recommendations from healthcare workers, the Agriculture Department, community leaders, and educational media exist, these reinforcement factors have not yet optimally impacted lyssa patients' behavior in response to GHPR.
S-11489
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Marceline Ferto Tanaya; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Al Asyary, Nurusysyarifah Aliyyah
Abstrak:
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Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara proporsi rumah sehat, akses air minum layak, dan penggunaan jamban sehat dengan kejadian diare di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukadiri, Pakuhaji, dan Sukawali pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan unit analisis desa/kelurahan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tangerang dan masing-masing puskesmas. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Spearman sesuai dengan hasil uji normalitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang lemah dan berarah positif antara proporsi rumah sehat dengan kejadian diare (ρ = 0,387; p = 0,075), serta hubungan yang lemah dan berarah negatif antara akses air minum layak (r = -0,276; p = 0,214) dan penggunaan jamban sehat (ρ = -0,334; p = 0,128) dengan kejadian diare. Ketiga hubungan tersebut tidak signifikan secara statistik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun arah hubungan sebagian besar sejalan dengan teori, hubungan antara indikator lingkungan dan kejadian diare belum dapat dibuktikan secara signifikan di wilayah penelitian ini.
Diarrhea remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, including in Tangerang Regency. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the proportion of healthy homes, access to safe drinking water, and the use of proper sanitation facilities with the incidence of diarrhea in the working areas of Sukadiri, Pakuhaji, and Sukawali Community Health Centers in 2023. This study employed an ecological study design with the unit of analysis being villages/sub-districts. The data used were secondary data obtained from the Tangerang District Health Office and respective health centers. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Pearson and Spearman correlation tests, based on the results of the normality test. The findings show a weak positive correlation between the proportion of healthy homes and the incidence of diarrhea (r = 0.387; p = 0.075), a weak negative correlation between access to safe drinking water (r = -0.276; p = 0.214), and a weak negative correlation between the use of proper sanitation facilities (r = -0.334; p = 0.128) with the incidence of diarrhea. All three correlations were found to be statistically insignificant. Although the direction of the relationship aligns with theoretical expectations, the relationship between environmental health indicators and the incidence of diarrhea could not be statistically confirmed in the study area.
Diarrhea remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, including in Tangerang Regency. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the proportion of healthy homes, access to safe drinking water, and the use of proper sanitation facilities with the incidence of diarrhea in the working areas of Sukadiri, Pakuhaji, and Sukawali Community Health Centers in 2023. This study employed an ecological study design with the unit of analysis being villages/sub-districts. The data used were secondary data obtained from the Tangerang District Health Office and respective health centers. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Pearson and Spearman correlation tests, based on the results of the normality test. The findings show a weak positive correlation between the proportion of healthy homes and the incidence of diarrhea (r = 0.387; p = 0.075), a weak negative correlation between access to safe drinking water (r = -0.276; p = 0.214), and a weak negative correlation between the use of proper sanitation facilities (r = -0.334; p = 0.128) with the incidence of diarrhea. All three correlations were found to be statistically insignificant. Although the direction of the relationship aligns with theoretical expectations, the relationship between environmental health indicators and the incidence of diarrhea could not be statistically confirmed in the study area.
S-12056
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Gabriella Christine Handoyo; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Al Asyary, Debbie Valonda S
Abstrak:
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Perubahan iklim dan pencemaran udara adalah dua isu lingkungan yang signifikan berdampak pada kesehatan, termasuk morbiditas penyakit jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan suhu sebagai parameter Urban Heat Island dan konsentrasi PM2.5 terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung di Provinsi Daerah Khusus Jakarta periode 2020 – 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan pendekatan analisis korelasi dengan berbasis waktu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa suhu maksimum memiliki korelasi lemah dan tidak signifikan terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung (r = -0,224; p = 0,086), sementara PM2.5 menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan kekuatan sedang dan pola negatif (r = -0,455; p < 0,05). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi PM2.5 cenderung berkaitan dengan penurunan kejadian penyakit jantung, meskipun perlu dikaji lebih lanjut faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi seperti kejadian COVID-19. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pengendalian kualitas udara dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit jantung di kawasan urban padat.
Both climate change and air pollution are major environmental drivers affecting health, including morbidity due to cardiovascular disease. This research aims to investigate the correlation of temperature as one of the parameters of Urban Heat Island and PM2.5 concentration on the incidence of cardiovascular disease in Special Region of Jakarta within 2020 – 2024. This research adopts an ecological study design and time trend study analysis. The results from the analysis suggest that the maximum temperature has a weak and not significant correlation with the incidence of cardiovascular disease (r = -0,224; p = 0,086), whereass PM2.5 has a definite medium strength with negative relationship (r = -0,455; p <0,05). This suggest that an increase in PM2.5 concentration tends to be associatied with the decrease in the incidence of cardiovascular disease, but the association should be studied further based on other influencing factors like the incidence of COVID-19. This study emphasizes the importance of air quality control in efforts to prevent cardiovascular disease in dense urban areas.
Both climate change and air pollution are major environmental drivers affecting health, including morbidity due to cardiovascular disease. This research aims to investigate the correlation of temperature as one of the parameters of Urban Heat Island and PM2.5 concentration on the incidence of cardiovascular disease in Special Region of Jakarta within 2020 – 2024. This research adopts an ecological study design and time trend study analysis. The results from the analysis suggest that the maximum temperature has a weak and not significant correlation with the incidence of cardiovascular disease (r = -0,224; p = 0,086), whereass PM2.5 has a definite medium strength with negative relationship (r = -0,455; p <0,05). This suggest that an increase in PM2.5 concentration tends to be associatied with the decrease in the incidence of cardiovascular disease, but the association should be studied further based on other influencing factors like the incidence of COVID-19. This study emphasizes the importance of air quality control in efforts to prevent cardiovascular disease in dense urban areas.
S-12093
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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