Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Pandemic Agreement bertujuan untuk memperkuat pencegahan, kesiapsiagaan dan respon pandemi di masa datang. Namun, kesenjangan pemenuhan cakupan vaksinasi COVID-19, menjadi alasan sulitnya pandemi ditaklukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan Pandemic Agreement dalam pemenuhan cakupan vaksinasi global untuk mencegah pandemi. Pada hasil analisis kuantitatif terdapat 4 (empat) variabel yang mempengaruhi yaitu pengujian modalitas pada laboratorium (p-value: 0,014;OR: 1,974); pendekatan One Health (p-value: 0,036;OR:0,66); pembiayaan untuk implementasi IHR (p-value:0,032;OR:1,676); peningkatan tenaga kesehatan saat terjadi kejadian kesehatan masyarakat (p-value:0,049; OR:1,369). Pandemic Agreement telah mengatur pemenuhan cakupan vaksinasi untuk mencegah terjadinya pandemi. Namun, masih terdapat pengaturan yang belum mengikat dan belum detail.
The Pandemic Agreement strengthens prevention, preparedness, and response to future pandemics. This study aims to analyze the provisions of the Pandemic Agreement to achieve global vaccination coverage to prevent pandemics. The quantitative analysis results, there are four variables that influence this: laboratory testing modalities (p value: 0.014; OR: 1.974); the One Health approach (p-value: 0.036; OR: 0.66); funding for IHR implementation (p-value: 0.032; OR: 1.676); and increasing healthcare personnel during public health events (p-value: 0.049; OR: 1.369). The Pandemic Agreement has established requirements for vaccination coverage to prevent pandemics. However, there are still provisions that are not binding and lack detail.
The Covid-19 pandemic has exposed vulnerabilities in Indonesia’s health system and served as a wake-up call for the government to strengthen preparedness at the country’s points of entry. One key instrument for preventing and controlling the spread of potentially pandemic infectious diseases is the implementation of health quarantine. Health quarantine at points of entry is carried out by the Health Quarantine Technical Implementation Unit (UPT). However, these units face various challenges, such as weak and inconsistent cross-sectoral coordination and communication across regions, outdated regulations, limited human resources, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient technology. This study aims to analyze policies related to institutional structure, work systems, and resources of the Health Quarantine UPT in Indonesia. A mixed-methods approach with an explanatory sequential design was used, starting with an online survey of 287 respondents, followed by in-depth interviews with 7 informants. The results show that institutional strengthening is needed, including the establishment of an Agency or Directorate General focused on health quarantine affairs—or even an independent body modeled after the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), in which surveillance, research, and laboratory functions are integrated under one organization using a one-health approach. Although UPT work systems are relatively effective with the presence of NSPK and SOPs, many SOPs need to be updated to meet current health quarantine challenges. Additionally, a gap remains between workforce needs and available personnel, affecting the effectiveness of the UPT’s functions. Therefore, structured, measurable, and sustainable human resource planning is required to comprehensively strengthen institutional capacity.
