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Adolescence is an advanced phase from childhood before heading to adulthood with growth and development in biological, cognitive, psychosocial, and emotional aspects. Within the phase, adolescents have a high curiosity to try or explore new things, including risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Therefore, based on the IDHS report of 2017 on Adolescent Reproductive Health (KRR) that male and female adolescents tried to have premarital sex for the first time at the age of 15-19 years with a percentage of 8 percent for men and 2 percent for women. This study aims to determine the relationship between reproductive health education that received for the first time at school to the premarital sexual behavior of male adolescents aged 15-19 years in Indonesia. The data used in this study is IDHS data for the 2017 KRR with a total sample of 7.345 adolescents who have been adjusted by both of the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. This study used a cross sectional study design. The results of this study are there were 6,966 (94.8%) teenage boys aged 15-19 years who had premarital sexual intercourse, while only 379 (5.2%) teenagers who had not. Based on bivariate analysis, It was found that the variables of reproductive health education about the human reproductive system (p=0.000), family planning (p=0.000) and HIV/AIDS (p=0.002) had a significant relationship with adolescent premarital sexual behavior. In addition, variables related to adolescent premarital sexual behavior are communication with teachers (p = 0.004) and education level (p = 0.000 and 0.008). While the variable of residence did not have a significant correlation (p = 0.095).
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas Rencana Strategis Unit Pelayanan Terpadu RSCM Kencana RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Tahun 2013 – 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan operation research. Tehnik yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam dan Consensus Decision Making Group (CDMG). Hasil Penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya visi dan misi serta diketahuinya aspek internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi RSCM Kencana. Aspek internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dan aspek eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) yang mempengaruhi RSCM Kencana. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan analisa SWOT RSCM Kencana ada di kuadran tiga dengan strategi Turn Around, Matriks TOWS ada di internal fix it dan analisa dengan matriks IE RSCM Kencana ada di kuadran III, V dan VII yaitu Hold and Maintenance. Dimana alternatif strategi dianalisa adalah pengembangan produk. Pengembangan produk yang dipilih sebagai prioritas dari matriks QSPM adalah pembuatan paket layanan.
ABSTRACT
This thesis discussed Strategic Plan of Integrated Services Unit RSCM Kencana at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo for 2013-2017. This study used qualitative with the operation research approach. The techniques used were in-depth interviews and Consensus Decision Making Group (CDMG). This study result is the new vision and mission. The result of the research discussed internal aspects (strengths and weaknesses) and external aspects (opportunities and threats) influencing the RSCM Kencana. The results of SWOT analysis in third quadrant with Turn Around strategy, TOWS matrix in internal fix it and IE matrix analysis is at quadrant III, V and VII which strategy used are Hold and Maintenance. Where the alternative strategy is product development. The choice of the priority development products from the QSPM matrix is making the service packet. Keywords: vision, mission and strategic planning.
Wanita pelacur adalah salah satu kelompok resiko tinggi untuk tertular lnfeksi Menular Seksual termasuk HIV/AIDS. Hal ini mengingat perilaku seksual yang tidak aman dengan berganti pasangan. Mereka menjaja seks di jalanan sehingga dianggap mengganggu ketertiban umum kemudian ditertibkan oleh aparat (digaruk) untuk dikirim ke panti rehabilitasi sosial. Rehabilitasi tidak selalu berjalan efektif karena terlihat setelah keluar dari panti mereka kembali ke jalan. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah untuk melakukan optimalisasi peran panti sosial. Tujuan penelitian: mendapatkan gambaran tentang proscs rehabilitasi sosial yang dilakukan di kedua panti, gambaran tentang persepsi dan tingkat pcngctahuan tentang HIWAIDS, serta proses rehabilitasi sosial yang sedang dijalaninya. Metodologiz penelitian ini dilakukan studi deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan studi kualitatif dengan cara wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan di Panti Rehabilitasi Sosial Marga Rahayu dan Mulya Jaya Jakarta sejak April-Juni 2008. Hasil: Gambaran karakteristik penghuni dengan rentang usia 16-49 tahun. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang HIV masih rendah. Pada umumnya menikah dan berasal dari Jawa Barat, mobilisasi 26,6 persen, pernah dibina lebih dari 2 kali 63 persen, persepsi tentang rehabilitasi sosial mereka mengetahui tentang kegiatan panti, tentang peratunan dan sanksi, (sanksi yang dilakukan banyak yang tidak tertulis) sebagian besar merasa senang dengan keterampilan, 72,3 persen berpozensi kembali lurun ke jalan. Hal ini menggambarkan efektifitas peran panti untuk teljadinya perubahan perilaku untuk tidak kembali menjadi pelacur. Saran: Bagi Penghuni hendaknya menngkatkan kesadaran pentingnya pencegahan untuk tidak tertular dan menularkan penyakit kepada orang lain akibat perilaku seksual yang tidak aman, dan meningkatkan keterampilan hidup (LW Skill) untuk dimanfaatkan agar tidak kembali ke jalan.Bagi panti perlu mengajarkan IW skill yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan individu dan upaya promotif tentang HIV/AIDS khususnya umumnya tentang kesehatan rcproduksi di panti jangka panjang dcngan meningkatkan kerjasama Iintas sektoral dalam rangka penyaluran penghuni setelah selesai menjalani rehabiiitasi sosial. Untuk akademisi hendaknya melakukan Studi kualitatif mengapa mereka kembali kejalan.
The prostitute is one of the groups that have the highest risk to be infected by Sexually Transmitted Infection including HIV/AIDS (Human lmmunodejiciemy Virus/ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) unsafe sexual behavior by changing partner. They try to offer sexual relation on the street and it bothers public order. If it is happened, they are usually arrested by the social oflicers and are sent to the social rehabilitation center. The rehabilitation does not always run effectively. We can see after they followed the rehabilitation program, they go back to the street. This problem becomes a challenge for the govemment to do the maximum part of social center/house. The aim of the research : To get the description about the process ofthe social rehabilitation which is done in both of the houses, the description about perception and thc knowicdgc of HIV / AIDS, also social rehabilitation process that is running. Methodology: This research is done in description study through interview technique, observation and literature study. Qualitative study through depth interview is done in both of Social Rehabilitation Center Marga Rahayu and Mulya Jaya Jakarta since April-June 2008. Result: inhabitant in that place are between I6 - 49 years old. Their knowledge of HIV is not maximum. Most of them are married and came fiom West Java, mobilization 26, 6 percent, has rehabilitated more than twice are 63 percent. Their perception about social rehabilitation are the activities, the rules, and punishment of the house (most of the punishments were unwritten). Most of them are happy because they can get some skills hom the social center. And 72,3 percent is potential to go back to the street. Those things describe the effectively of the social center in order to change the prostitute’s behavior and try to make them not go back to thc street to become a prostitute again. Suggestion: The writers suggest the inhabitant to do the safe-sex to make them healthy and are not infected by HIV. And for the For the house, needs to teach life skill which has orientation in individual need and promotion effort especially about HIV/AIDS, and generally about reproduction healthy for long term by increasing cooperation among the sectors. The house also has to think where the prostitute must go afier following the program in social rehabilitation. And for the researcher they can do some researches why the ex-inhabitants of the social control go back to the street.
