Ditemukan 7 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Nilam Sari; Pembimbing: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Endah Kusumowardani
S-8020
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurafni Ellizhona Fajrin; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Endah Kusumowardani
S-8090
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ari Wijayanti; Pembimbing: Umar Fahmi Achmadi; Penguji: Zakianis, Endah Kusumowardani
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko makanan dan minuman jajanan padaanak sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Sukabumi tahun 2012. Data sekunder yang digunakanbersumber dari data BBTKL-PP Jakarta. Dari hasil uji statistik yang dilakukan menemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara cuci tangan dan kebersihan pribadi dengan hasil ujibakteriologis E. coli serta cuci tangan dengan hasil uji bakteriologis Bacillus cereus (p<0,05).Akhirnya disarankan bahwa masih perlu dilakukan penyuluhan pentingnya PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) serta CTPS (Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun) bagi komunitas sekolah (guru, murid dan pedagang jajanan di sekolah), pemberdayaan UKS (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah) dan penyediaan fasilitas sanitasi di sekolah-sekolah, terutama tempat cuci tangandan alat makan.Kata kunci :Faktor Risiko, Makanan dan Minuman Jajanan.
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S-7588
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ii Sumarni; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna, Zakianis; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Endah Kusumowardani, Casuli
T-3934
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jeaneria Rushadi; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Endah Kusumowardani
Abstrak:
Penyakit Tuberkulosis paru (TB Paru) masih menjadi penyebab tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Angka penemuan kasus TB paru di Kota Sukabumi berada di urutan ke-3 tertinggi yang ada di Provinsi Jawa Barat, yaitu mencapai 75,83%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian TB paru di Kota Sukabumi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kasus kontrol. Kriteria kasus yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita baru TB Paru yang berusia minimal 15 tahun dan dinyatakan positif berdasarkan konfirmasi laboratorium Puskesmas, sudah diobati dengan OAT selama sekitar 4 minggu serta bertempat tinggal di Kota Sukabumi, sedangkan kriteria kontrolnya adalah tetangga terdekat dari rumah kasus yang tidak menderita TB paru, tidak memiliki gejala klinis mirip TB paru berdasarkan konfirmasi dari petugas puskesmas, berusia minimal 15 tahun dan bertempat tinggal di Kota Sukabumi. Jumlah sampel kasus adalah 58 responden, dan kontrol 58 responden. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian TB paru di Kota Sukabumi adalah jenis kelamin (OR 7,28; 95% CI 3,161-16,782), kepadatan hunian (OR 3,24; 95% CI 1,401- 7,477), pencahayaan (OR 4,06; 95% CI 1,850-8,916), keberadaan sinar matahari di dalam ruangan (OR 3,05; 95% CI 1,206-7,687), dan kebiasaan merokok (OR 7,53; 95% CI 3,227-17,564). Hasil analisis multivariat dengan menggunakaan pemodelan regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin laki-laki, dan pencahayaan rumah kurang dari 60 lux berhubungan dengan terjadinya TB paru. Faktor risiko yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian TB paru di Kota Sukabumi berdasarkan analisis multivariat adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki (OR 5,85; 95% CI 2,384-13,821).
Kata kunci: Faktor risiko; kasus kontrol; TB paru
Pulmonary Tuberculosis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the world, including Indonesia. Case Detection Rate (CDR) of pulmonary tuberculosis in Sukabumi is the 3rd highest among the cities in West Java Province, as the value reaches 75.83%. The aim of this study is to analyze the risk factor that affected pulmonary tuberculosis incident in Sukabumi in 2014. This study used a case control design, as the criteria of the case used were new pulmonary TB patients with at least 15 years old age, are sputum smear positive confirmed by the health care laboratory, has been treated with Anti- Tuberculosis Medications for about 4 weeks, and live in Sukabumi City, whereas the control criteria were nearest neighbors of the cases that neither did suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis nor have clinical symptoms similar to pulmonary tuberculosis based on the confirmation of the clinic staff, with at least 15 years old age, and live in Sukabumi City. The number of case samples and control samples were 58 respondents, respectively. The results of this study showed that the risk factors affecting the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Sukabumi were gender (OR 7.28; 95% CI 3.161-16.782), housing density (OR 3.24; 95% CI 1.401-7.477), lighting (OR 4.06; 95% CI 1.850-8.916), sunlight existence inside the house (OR 3.05; 95% CI 1.206-7.687), and smoking habit (OR 7.53; 95% CI 3.227-17.564). Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression model indicated that the male gender and the house lighting less than 60 lux were associated with the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The most dominant risk factor affecting the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Sukabumi was male gender (OR 5.85; 95% CI 2.384- 13.821).
Keywords : Case control; pulmonary tuberculosis; risk factor
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Kata kunci: Faktor risiko; kasus kontrol; TB paru
Pulmonary Tuberculosis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the world, including Indonesia. Case Detection Rate (CDR) of pulmonary tuberculosis in Sukabumi is the 3rd highest among the cities in West Java Province, as the value reaches 75.83%. The aim of this study is to analyze the risk factor that affected pulmonary tuberculosis incident in Sukabumi in 2014. This study used a case control design, as the criteria of the case used were new pulmonary TB patients with at least 15 years old age, are sputum smear positive confirmed by the health care laboratory, has been treated with Anti- Tuberculosis Medications for about 4 weeks, and live in Sukabumi City, whereas the control criteria were nearest neighbors of the cases that neither did suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis nor have clinical symptoms similar to pulmonary tuberculosis based on the confirmation of the clinic staff, with at least 15 years old age, and live in Sukabumi City. The number of case samples and control samples were 58 respondents, respectively. The results of this study showed that the risk factors affecting the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Sukabumi were gender (OR 7.28; 95% CI 3.161-16.782), housing density (OR 3.24; 95% CI 1.401-7.477), lighting (OR 4.06; 95% CI 1.850-8.916), sunlight existence inside the house (OR 3.05; 95% CI 1.206-7.687), and smoking habit (OR 7.53; 95% CI 3.227-17.564). Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression model indicated that the male gender and the house lighting less than 60 lux were associated with the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The most dominant risk factor affecting the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Sukabumi was male gender (OR 5.85; 95% CI 2.384- 13.821).
Keywords : Case control; pulmonary tuberculosis; risk factor
S-8425
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anna Khairunnisa; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Suyud Warno Utomo, Endah Kusumowardani
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Laporan puskesmas di wilayah Lenteng Agung terdapat 51% kasus infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA). Hal ini sejalan dengan peningkatkan PM10 di wilayah tersebut sebesar 26,64 μg/m3. Selain itu, konsentrasi PM10 dapat meningkat karena banyak industri mebel di sepanjang jalan, sebuah industri konstruksi serta jalan raya yang ramai kendaraan. Pekerja mebel merupakan kelompok rentan terkena gangguan ISPA di ruang kerja. Pekerja tersebut memerlukan perhatian yang besar sehingga hasil sampingan dari proses kerjanya tidak mengakibatkan kejadian ISPA. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara PM10 dengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernapasan pada pekerja industri mebel di Lenteng Agung. Selain itu, melihat pengaruh faktor karakteristik pekerja (umur, lama kerja, kebiasan merokok dan penggunaan APD) dan faktor lingkungan kerja (suhu, kelembaban, kecepatan angin dan jarak dari industri konstruksi) terhadap hubungan PM10 dengan kejadian ISPA. Metode: Disain studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, selama satu hari pada tanggal 30 November 2013. Dari 30 industri mebel, hanya 12 titik yang dijadikan pengukuran. Pengambilan responden menggunakan teknik quota sampling, dengan kuota sebanyak 38 responden. Hasil: Rata-rata konsentrasi PM10 sebesar 163,21 μg/m3, dengan ambang batas sebesar 150 μg/m3. Suhu yang tinggi mendominasi, mempengaruhi kelembaban rendah pada ruang kerja. Selain itu, kecepatan angin yang rendah dan dekatnya jarak dengan industri konstruksi meningkatkan konsentrasi PM10. Rata-rata pekerja mebel berumur produktif kerja dengan kerja yang melebihi jam kerja normal. Kebanyakan juga pekerja memiliki kebiasaan merokok dan tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara PM10 dengan kejadian ISPA pada pekerja mebel di Lenteng Agung. Konsentrasi PM10 hanya menjadi faktor resiko kejadian ISPA pada pekerja tersebut. Selain itu, faktor lingkungan kerja dan karakteristik juga hanya menjadi faktor resiko gangguan ISPA pada pekerja mebel di Lenteng Agung.
Background : Report from primary health care provider (Puskesmas) at South Jakarta, 51% patients suffer from acute respiratory tract infection. It is in line with the increasing of concentration of PM10 there 26.64% μg/m3. The increasing is caused by existence of many furniture industries, a cement industry, and high mobilization of transportations. Therefore, workers of furniture industry are vulnerable population to the illness because of PM10 exposure. Objective : Analyzing the relationship between PM10 and acute respiratory tract infection among furniture industry workers at Lenteng Agung, South Jakarta. Researcher also relates some covariate factors such as characteristics of worker (age, work hour, smoking behavior, and wearing of personal protection equipment) and environmental factors (temperature, humidity, speed of wind, distance between cement industry and research location) to the research. Method : The method is a cross sectional study in November 30th 2013. Those are 12 sampling points of air measurement. Then, researcher uses quota sampling technique with 38 workers which are in productive years. Result : Mean of concentration of PM10 is 163,21 μg/m3 with TLV 150μg/m3. Temperature in the workplace is high so that it effects to humidity that becomes low. Speed of wind and cement industry factor contributes to concentration of PM10. Based on interview result, some workers stayed in workplace beyond work hour. Most of workers are also active smoker. Yet, during in the workplace, most of workers do not wear personal protection equipment. As a result, many workers suffer from acute respiratory tract infection. Conclusion : Statistically, there is no relationship between PM10 and acute respiratory tract infection among furniture industry workers at Lenteng Agung. Yet, based on some references, the characteristics of worker and environmental factors are risk factor for acute respiratory tract infection among workers beside concentration of PM10.
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Background : Report from primary health care provider (Puskesmas) at South Jakarta, 51% patients suffer from acute respiratory tract infection. It is in line with the increasing of concentration of PM10 there 26.64% μg/m3. The increasing is caused by existence of many furniture industries, a cement industry, and high mobilization of transportations. Therefore, workers of furniture industry are vulnerable population to the illness because of PM10 exposure.
S-8060
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rilla Fahimar; Pembimbing: Dewi Susana; Penguji: Sri Tjahyani Budi Utami, Endah Kusumowardani
Abstrak:
Pneumonia merupakan penyakit mematikan nomor satu di dunia dengan prevalensi 44%. Di Indonesia, pneumonia balita merupakan penyebab kematian nomor dua setelah diare dengan proporsi 15,5%. Pneumonia merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dan bakteri yang dipengaruhi oleh pencemar fisik dankimia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas udara rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia balita dengan metode cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hubungan signifikan terjadi pada PM10 dan PM2.5 (p < 0.05) dengan nilai risiko 4,40 dan 3,20. Hubungan tidak signifikan terjadi antara kepadatan hunian rumah dan kamar, ventilasi rumah dan lubang penghawaan dapur, perokok dalam rumah dan penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar, SO2, NO2 dan CO (p > 0.05)dengan pneumonia.Kata kunci : Pneumonia, Balita, PM10, PM2.5
Pneumonia is number one deadly disease in the world with the prevalance of 44%.In Indonesia, pneumonia in toodler is the leading cause of death after diarrheawith proportion of 15,5%. Pneumonia is a disease caused by a virus and bacteriathat is influence by physical and chemical contaminants. Cross sectional methodused in this research to analyze the indoor air quality and incidence of pneumonia.Significant correlation occur between PM10 and PM2.5 (p < 0.05) with odd ratio4.40 and 3.24. The results of this research showing absence of the relationbetween the density of a dwelling house and room, ventilation in the house and inthe kitchen, smokers in the house and the use of mosquito coil, SO2, NO2 and CO(p > 0.05) with pneumonia.Keyword :Pneumonia, Toodler, PM10, PM2.5
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Pneumonia is number one deadly disease in the world with the prevalance of 44%.In Indonesia, pneumonia in toodler is the leading cause of death after diarrheawith proportion of 15,5%. Pneumonia is a disease caused by a virus and bacteriathat is influence by physical and chemical contaminants. Cross sectional methodused in this research to analyze the indoor air quality and incidence of pneumonia.Significant correlation occur between PM10 and PM2.5 (p < 0.05) with odd ratio4.40 and 3.24. The results of this research showing absence of the relationbetween the density of a dwelling house and room, ventilation in the house and inthe kitchen, smokers in the house and the use of mosquito coil, SO2, NO2 and CO(p > 0.05) with pneumonia.Keyword :Pneumonia, Toodler, PM10, PM2.5
S-7594
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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