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Adolescents have a higher susceptibility to depression during puberty. Early menarche prevalention increased to 9% based on 2017 IDHS data on Adolescent Reproductive Health. The data was obtained from IFLS-5 years 2014. This study was a cross sectional study which aimed to examine the associations between early menarche and depression among adolescents in Indonesia. The sample for this study were 714 adolescents aged 15-21 years. The results of this study proved that there was a significant relationship between early menarche and depression in adolescents after controlled by neuroticism personality traits. Adolescent girls who experienced early menarche were 0,48 times (OR 0,479; 95% CI; 0,319-0,719) to experience depression than girls with normal menarche. This study recommend to teacher and adolescent health services to increase awareness of adolescents so they can manage themselves and emotions as the effects of puberty.
Sexually transmitted infections are the gateway to HIV infection. Based on the results of previous studies in 2013, new STI cases were found (9%) in adolescent girls (10-19 years). to (32.53%) in 2013. In 2018 it was found (15%) STI cases at RSCM consisted of children aged (12-22 years). This study aims to find factors associated with the risk of sexually transmitted infections in women of childbearing age (15-24 years) in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 4,240 women aged (15-24 years). Data were obtained from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey and analyzed using cox regression multivariate analysis. Multivariate cox regression analysis showed that female adolescents with poor knowledge predicted the risk of STIs in adolescents. The main predictor was knowledge of adolescents (PR 1.489; p: 0.000, CI 1.243-1.783) which means that women who have poor knowledge about STIs are at risk of getting STIs by 1.489 times compared to women who have good knowledge. Eliminating sexual stigma is taboo and limited to married couples and the promotion of condom contraception needs to be increased so that women get better information about the impact and prevention of contracting STIs.
This thesis discusses risky sexual behavior in young men aged 15-18 years in Indonesia in 2017. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesia Health Demographic Survey (IHDS) data source in 2017. The design of this study uses a quantitative design method with crosss sectional study. The sample of this study was young men aged 15-18 years collected in the form of secondary data from the IHDS-Adolescent Reproductive Health data in 2017. The results of the analysis found that the influence of peers was the most dominant variable with risky sexual behavior. It can be seen that the highest odds ratio (OR) among other independent variables is 4.974 (95% CI: 3.503-7.062), which means young men who are affected by peers at 4.974 times more risky sexual behavior than unaffected adolescents friends of the same age.
The cause of mental disorders in adolescents is multifactorial, not only one cause, but caused by various factors that need further study. To find out the causes of mental health problems in adolescents, one of the most effective way is to do screening and follow-up. This study aims to produce mental health e-screening to detect mental disorders so follow up can be done timely by both teachers and health workers. The screening instrument was utilizing the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The development of this system is carried out at the Panunggangan Barat Public Health Center in Tangerang City using a prototyping approach method to produce a system that suits user needs. The results showed that all this time, screening activities in schools were still using paper and processed data manually. The results of trials on students using a questionnaire refer to the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) model which showed that the user's response to system development was 77.89% with a potential mental disorder of 12.04% with mental emotional problems more pronounced in junior-senior high school students.The final result of this research is a prototype able to capture many students at the same time with accurate results, providing counseling to students to conduct by teacher and health center staff. This system prototype is based on online responsive web which can be accessed anywhere and will be connected to youth care health service officers (PKPR) in order to receive screening results and reports from teachers. The recommendation offered in this development is the need for local government cooperation, teachers, and health workers in empowering school health unit (UKS) to get mental health guidance for adolescents. User training is required to get the benefits expected from developing this system
The number of Indonesian sdolescence aged 10-24 years according to BPS 2018 is around 25 % of the total population in Indonesia. Adolescence is very vulnerable to various health problems, especially those originating from risky sexual sexual behavior. This study aims to look at the impact of the Posyadu Remaja program on Tengger Adolescent Reproductive Health in Tosari, East Java. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The sample size in this study was 233 respondents of adolescents aged 10-24 years, divided into two groups, namely; 72 respondents attend the Posyandu Remaja routinely while 161 respondents do not take the Posyandu Remaja. Multivariate analysis results show that variables related to knowledge are age, education and information sources of health workers. Variables related to attitude are knowledge, information sources from posyandu remaja, teachers and parents. Variables related to high-risk sexual behavior are attitude variables, sources of information from parents or family, age, level of education and level of knowledge. Attitude is the most dominant variable with high risk sexual behavior p value = 0.001 (OR: 17.68, 95% CI: 4.36 - 71.70). In this study, Posyandu Adolescents are not related to adolescent knowledge, attitudes or sexual behavior. Increasing the capacity of youth cadres through training and coaching is important to be done to optimize the program.
The phenomenon of early marriage in Indonesia has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, the declining financial factor during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the boredom factor of online learning have affected most children in Indonesia. Indonesia is ranked 37th in the world with the highest percentage of Early Marriage, In Indonesia, the province with the highest early marriage rate in South Kalimantan Province 12.52 percent, while a second place comes from West Java Province 11.48 percent. The research was conducted using Qualitative methods with a case study research design. with the Theory Of Reasoned Action approach. The early marriage that occurs in women in Cibaregbeg village, all informants have a strong intention to marry early, it is based on understanding such as reasons for not wanting to burden parents, educational factors, cultural factors, promiscuity factors, and even there are factors from the child himself to get married. Based on these findings, one that can provide additions to various parties is formulated, the delay in the age of marriage among adolescents must be handled together. Marriage should pay attention to the age factor because age greatly affects physical, and non-physical maturity such as mindset. Age is very important in running a family relationship because as a person gets older, his mindset will also increase and change
