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Latar Belakang: Sindrom metabolik (SM) merupakan kumpulan faktor risiko yang
meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Prevalensi SM pada perawat di berbagai negara bervariasi, namun penelitian di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko SM pada perawat di Rumah Sakit X. Metode: Desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari MCU 268 perawat di RS X pada Oktober-November 2024. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi faktor perilaku (kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, aktivitas fisik) dan genetik (usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit keluarga). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Sebanyak 7 perawat (2,6%) mengalami SM, obesitas sentral (48,9%) dan tekanan darah tinggi (25,4%) sebagai parameter yang paling dominan. Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan sindrom metabolik (p-value = 0,004; OR = 7,154). Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, aktivitas fisik, usia, atau riwayat penyakit keluarga dengan sindrom metabolik (p-value > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin laki-laki merupakan faktor risiko signifikan terhadap kejadian SM pada perawat di RS X. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan dengan cakupan faktor risiko yang lebih luas dan sampel yang lebih besar untuk memperkuat temuan ini.
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Although its prevalence among nurses has been explored globally, limited data exist in Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to assess the association between risk factors and the presence of MetS among nurses at Hospital X. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 268 nurses who underwent medical check-ups from October to November 2024. Variables included behavioral factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity) and genetic factors (age, sex, family history). Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using Chi-square tests. Results: MetS was identified in 7 nurses (2.6%). Central obesity (48.9%) and elevated blood pressure (25.4%) were the most prevalent components. A significant association was found between male sex and MetS (p = 0.004; OR = 7.154). No significant associations were observed for smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, age, or family history (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Male gender is a significant risk factor for MetS among nurses in this setting. Future studies with larger samples and broader variables are recommended to strengthen and generalize these findings.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelelahan dan faktor risiko kelelahan (fatigue)
pada pekerja konstruksi di Proyek A PT XYZ tahun 2025. Faktor terkait pekerjaan yang
diteliti mencakup waktu kerja, beban kerja, shift kerja dan lingkungan kerja. Sedangkan,
faktor tidak terkait pekerjaan yang diteliti mencakup usia, status gizi, kualitas tidur,
kuantitas tidur, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi kafein, dan commuting time (waktu
perjalanan). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross
sectional dan dilaksanakan pada Februari – Juni 2025 di Proyek A PT XYZ.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang mencakup identitas responden,
Fatigue Assessment Scale for Construction Workers (FASCW), NASA Task Load Index
(NASA TLX) dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Jumlah responden dalam
penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 78 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 36
responden (46,2%) mengalami kelelahan, sedangkan 42 responden (53,8%) tidak
mengalami kelelahan. Berdasarkan analisis inferensial menggunakan uji Chi-Square,
diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara shift kerja (p-value = 0,024;
OR = 0,227) dan usia (p-value = 0,024; OR = 3,000) dengan kelelahan pada pekerja
konstruksi di Proyek A PT XYZ.
This study aims to analyze fatigue and the risk factors associated with fatigue among construction workers at Project A, PT XYZ, in 2025. Work-related factors examined include working hours, workload, work shifts, and work environment. Meanwhile, non work-related factors analyzed include age, nutritional status, sleep quality, sleep quantity, smoking habits, caffeine consumption, and commuting time. This research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design, conducted from February to June 2025 at Project A, PT XYZ. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire covering respondent identity, the Fatigue Assessment Scale for Construction Workers (FASCW), NASA Task Load Index (NASA TLX), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The total number of respondents in this study was 78. The results showed that 36 respondents (46.2%) experienced fatigue, while 42 respondents (53.8%) did not. Based on inferential analysis using the Chi-Square test, a significant relationship was found between work shifts (p-value = 0.024; OR = 0.227) and age (p-value = 0.024; OR = 3.000) and fatigue among construction workers at Project A of PT XYZ.
Metabolic syndrome, according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS), is a cluster of interrelated risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, characterized by the presence of at least three out of five specific conditions: central obesity, elevated triglyceride levels, low HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors for metabolic syndrome, including environmental factors (work location and place of residence), behavioral factors (smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, and sleep duration), and genetic factors (age and family history of disease), with the incidence of metabolic syndrome among mine workers at PT XY, East Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was employed. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires, while data on metabolic syndrome components were obtained from Medical Check-Up (MCU) results. The analysis revealed that among 105 respondents, 22 (21%) had metabolic syndrome. Among the assessed risk factors, only age was significantly associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p = 0.001). Other factors, such as work location, place of residence, smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, sleep duration, and family history of disease, showed no significant association.
Occupational stress among veterinarians is a growing concern, particularly in relation to zoonotic disease exposure. This study aimed to investigate the association between exposure to zoonotic risks and stress levels among veterinarians in Pakistan, while also examining the roles of job control and social support in influencing stress. The primary objective was to determine whether higher exposure to zoonotic diseases significantly contributes to elevated stress levels, and whether lower job control and social support further exacerbate stress among veterinary professionals. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 110 veterinarians from various regions in Pakistan. Data were collected using a validated Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) alongside structured questionnaires assessing zoonotic exposure frequency, perceived job control, and social support. Descriptive analysis, Chi-square tests, and cross-tabulations were performed to explore associations between the variables. The results revealed a significant association between higher zoonotic exposure and increased stress levels (p = 0.041), with veterinarians experiencing frequent exposure being over three times more likely to report high stress. Furthermore, veterinarians with low job control (p = 0.037) and low social support (p = 0.047) were significantly more likely to experience elevated stress levels. Cross-tabulation analyses showed that 97.3% of veterinarians with frequent exposure reported high stress, while those with low job control and low social support also showed considerably higher stress percentages compared to their counterparts. This study concludes that frequent zoonotic exposure, combined with low job control and insufficient social support, significantly contributes to occupational stress among veterinarians in Pakistan. The findings highlight the urgent need for interventions focused on reducing biological risk, improving workplace autonomy, and strengthening support systems to protect the mental health of veterinary professionals.
This thesis discusses fire evacuation strategies using a three-dimensional (3D) modeling approach at three hospitals owned by PT X, located in Balikpapan, Tarakan, and Makassar. Currently, emergency evacuation processes can be analyzed using computer-based simulation software that realistically models individual movement dynamics during emergencies. This approach serves as an effective engineering method to assess the extent to which a building supports evacuation during a fire event. To ensure simulation accuracy, a comprehensive understanding of evacuation support facilities is essential, particularly in healthcare settings where occupants often have limited mobility and higher vulnerability. Hospitals, as healthcare facilities, present a high level of fire risk due to their structural complexity and the mobility limitations of patients. This study utilized 3D evacuation modeling through Pathfinder software to simulate occupant movement in emergency scenarios. The simulation was based on building specifications and occupant characteristics, including scenarios involving the evacuation of non-ambulatory patients using beds. The results indicate that critical areas such as intensive care units (ICUs) and inpatient wards recorded Required Safe Egress Time (RSET) that exceeded the Available Safe Egress Time (ASET), suggesting a potential failure in evacuation without strategic improvements. In addition, the study evaluated the compliance level of evacuation facilities with technical standards and regulations. The findings showed that the three hospitals achieved an average compliance score of 81.3%, categorized as “Good.” However, deficiencies were found in essential aspects such as the absence of ramps and fire lifts for evacuating non-ambulatory patients. This study highlights the need for more adaptive evacuation planning through improved preparedness of medical personnel, the application of progressive horizontal evacuation, and the enhancement of supporting infrastructure.