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Kata kunci: Farmasi, Lean Sigma, Lean Six Sigma Farmasi
Time service of pharmacy is the important part of the hospital excellent services. Lean six sigma is a methodology of decreasing the waste and variation. Lean six sigma method which used are : define, measure, analyze and improve. After conducting root cause analysis with the proposed improvement are visual management, 5S culture, lay out changing, evaluation of workload. As a long term porpuse with electronic prescription and heijunka. Using of lean six sigma method to reduce the waste of non compounding prescription service from 43 to 32 activities with time allocation from 31 to 16 minutes. For the compounding prescription service, could be reduce from 60 to 46 activities with time allocation from 47 to 25 minutes.
Key words: Pharmacy, Lean Sigma, Lean Sigma Pharmacy
Peningkatan mutu dan keselmatan pasien merupakan dua hal yang tidak bisa dipisaahkan dan harus berkesinambungan. Upaya peningkatan mutu dan keselamatan pasien di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional Prof. DR. dr. Mahar Mardjono digambarkan melalui capaian indicator pelayanan menurut Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit yang belum mencapai standar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis waktu tunggu pelayanan obat jadi pasien JKN dan aktivitas risiko terjadinaya medication error dengan prinsip lean thinking dan swiss cheese model. Jenis penelitian ini adalah operational research dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui proses observasi dan telaah dokumen, sedangkan kuantitatif berdasarkan data waktu tunggu dari electronic health record dan waktu tunggu hasil observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan waktu tunggu adalah 1 jam 3 menit 11 detik, dengan waktu tunggu terlama adalah pada proses penerimaan resep (30 menit 42 detik). Kegiatan VA (79%) yaitu 13 menit 13 detik. Aktivitas NVA (21%) dengan waktu 49 menit 21 detik. Waste terbanyak adalah pada kegiatan waiting dengan presentasi waktu 92% dari waktu NVA. Bottleneck pada penelitian ini diambil dari proses waktu tunggu terlama dan hasil analisis swiss chesse model pada tahapan pengkajian dan pemeriksaan sediaan obat.Usulan perbaikan berdasarkan hasil analisis proses pengkajian dan pelayanan resep obat jadi ini adalah perlu adanya penyusunan regulasi pengkajian dan pelayanan obat sesuai standar pelayanan kefarmasian, telaah profil indicator waktu tunggu obat jadi sesuai SPM rumah sakit, perlu adanya analisis beban kerja, dan monitoring supervise kajian pelayanan resep obat. Usulan perbaikan digambarkan dalam future state map dengan mereduksi aktivitas NVA yang dapat secara langsung dihapuskan tanpa dilakukan intervensi. Kata kunci: lean thinking, , medication error, swiss chesse model waktu tunggu pelayanan
Quality improvement and patient safety are two things that cannot separated and must be continuous. Effort to improve quality and patient safety at Outpatient Pharmacy Pusat Otak Nasional Prof. DR.dr. Mahar Mardjono Hospital is described through the achievement of service indicators according to the hospital minimum service standards thet have not resched the standard. This study was conducted to analyze the waiting time for JKN patient medication services and risk activities of medication errors using principles of lean thinking and the swiss cheese model. This type of research is operational research with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative data is obtained through the process of observation and document review, while quantitative data is based on waiting time data from electronic health records and waiting time for observations. The result showed that the waiting time was 1 hour 3 minutes 11 seconds, with the longest waiting time was in the process of receiving the recipe (30 minutes 42 seconds). Value_added activity (79%) was 13 minutes 13 seconds, non value added activity (21%) for 49 minutes 21 second. Most of waste is in waiting activities with a presentation time of 92% of the time for non value added. The bottleneck in this study was taken from the longest waiting time process and the result of the swiss cheese model analysis at the assessment and examination stage of drug preparations. Reviewing the waiting time indicator profile for the finished medicine according to the SPM of the hospital. There is a need for workload analysis, and monitoring of the review of prescription services. Proposed improvements are described in a future state map by reducing non value added activity which can be directly eliminated without intervention. Key words: lean thinking, medication error, swiss chesse model, medication error, service waiting time
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu tunggu pelayanan obat racik dan paten di rumah sakit ini melebih standar waktu yang ditetapkan, ditemukan beberapa penghambat seperti ketersediaan sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana dan fasilitas kerja yang merupakan hambatan terbesar dalam pelayanan ini. Disarankan kepada rumah sakit untuk dapat redisain layout farmasi, menghitung ulang pola ketenagaan serta pengaturan tugas sesuai dengan kompetensinya.
Kata Kunci : efisiensi, farmasi rawat jalan, obat racik dan paten
This study aims to improve the efficiency of service time of outpatient pharmacy installation in order to improve the quality of hospital services. The research method used is the method of combined research (mixed method) by conducting in-depth interviews and observation of drug service waiting time which then analyzed by using univariate analysis.
The result of the research shows that the waiting time for the service of racik and patent medication in this hospital exceeds the standard time set, found some obstacles such as availability of human resources, infrastructure and work facilities which is the biggest obstacle in this service. It is advisable to the hospital to be able to redesign the pharmacy layout, recalculate the pattern of the workforce as well as the arrangement of tasks in accordance with its competence.
Keywords: Efficiency, outpatient pharmacy, racik medicine and patent
Health is a fundamental right for human being, in its fulfillment, the state must be presentto provide health services for all citizens. In the era of regional autonomy, MinimumService Standards (MSS) in the field of health becomes the guarantee of health servicedelivery with the same type and quality of basic services. One type of basic service is theSPM field of health at the productive age (MSSPA). This type of basic service is ofstrategic importance to the performance of the regional government, since based on BPS(2017) the composition of the productive age population occupies a proportion of 60-70%of the total population and the strategic value for the control of Non-CommunicableDiseases (NCD) due to the form of screening. Preparation analysis is intended to see howmuch distance between ideal conditions and actual reality. This research uses qualitativemethod with indepth interview technique, FGD and study related documents. The results ofthe study were 10 out of 13 indicators of implementation readiness, not yet fully owned byDepok City, including NCD risk factor counseling, technical training of screening officersand web-based surveillance, NCD integrated service, reporting recording, evaluationmonitoring, communication, dispotition, human resources availability, facilities and funds.While 3 indicators that have not yet been owned are incentives for implementers whoachieve the target, SOP implementation MSSPA and the team responsible for theimplementation of MSSPA. The conclusion found that Depok City has minimalpreparedness in order to implement MSSPA.Key words: preparation analysis, local government performance, productive healthservice age, NCD control, minimum service standard.
Kata kunci:Lama waktu tunggu, pelayanan resep, farmasi
The focus of this study is the overview of waiting time of pharmacy services in 3rd flooroutpatient pharmacy at busy hours. This is a crossectional study with quantitativeapproach and qualitative approach through observation of wating time and documentreview. The result of the study shows that average of waiting times pharmacyprescribtion services is above the standard that hospital made. The study sugest toincrease the input resource to improve the performance of prescribtion services in 3rdfloor Outpatient Pharmacy in Hermina Hospital Bekasi
Key words:Waiting Time, Prescription Service, Pharmacy.
Pharmacy is one of the units in hospitals that provide services of products and services in the form of prescription services. Quality of service good pharmacy prescriptions associated with speed in providing services. In observation of outpatient prescription services JKN conducted over 12 twelve days in Pharmacy at Pasar Rebo Hospital on 211 samples of prescription, it was found that the waiting time of patients to obtain the drug concoction of 4 hours 14 minutes and non concoction 3 hours 29 minutes. And the result showed that the average processing time process non concotion per prescription medicine that is 5 minutes 13 seconds and drug concoction of 15 minutes 21 seconds. This study analyzes the factors that influence the waiting time of service prescription outpatient JKN in Pharmacy Pasar Rebo Hospital Based on these results, delays in service due to insufficient numbers of personnel, work load that does not correspond to the amount of human resources there and not have a standard time services, as well as the layout of the room. The expected increase in the commitment to work with no delay or accumulate work with service time standards for pharmaceutical officers at work. Keyword : waiting times, prescription services, hospital pharmacy
