Ditemukan 34939 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
This study analyzes the utilization of healthcare services at Primary Healthcare Facilities (FKTP) by hypertension patients registered as participants of the National Health Insurance (JKN) in 2022. The research design employed a cross-sectional approach with BPJS 2023 sample data. The results show that the majority of hypertension patients (96.4%) utilized FKTP services fewer than 12 times a year, while only 3.6% utilized them frequently (≥12 times). Significant factors associated with service utilization include age, gender, marital status, care class, participant segmentation, and regional area. The dominant factor is age, with participants aged ≥65 years having the highest likelihood of frequent service utilization (OR = 33.41, 95% CI: 27.08-41.22). These findings indicate the need for improved access and education on primary healthcare services, especially for high-risk groups. The results can serve as a reference for policy making in hypertension management at FKTP.
Faktor paling dominan yang mempengaruhi RJTP adalah ketersediaan SDM (OR=16.369). Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin (p=0.001), jenis kepesertaan (p=0.000), diagnosa medis (p=0.000), keikutsertaan prolanis (p=0.000), lama bergabung prolanis (p=0.000), kekatifan kegiatan aktivitas klub (p=0.003), keaktifan kegiatan edukasi (p=0.015), jenis FKTP pengelola (p=0.000), ketersediaan SDM (p=0.000), ketersediaan sarana prasarana (p=0.005), ketersediaan alat medis dan obat (p=0.000), dan lingkup pelayanan (p=0.000) berhubungan dengan Rujukan. Faktor paling dominan yang mempengaruhi Rujukan adalah ketersediaan alat medis dan obat (OR=14.901). Penulis menyarankan dilakukannya promosi kesehatan terkait prolanis, peningkatan kualitas FKTP, dan optimalisasi kegiatan prolanis. Kata kunci: PROLANIS, Diabetes Mellitus, Hipertensi, Rawat Jalan, Rujukan
Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) merupakan penyebab kematian keempat tertinggi di dunia, dengan total sekitar 3,5 juta kematian pada tahun 2021 menurut data WHO. Jumlah ini setara dengan 5% dari seluruh kematian global. Di Indonesia, PPOK termasuk dalam 20 besar penyakit dengan kunjungan rawat jalan tingkat lanjut (RJTL) terbanyak berdasarkan ICD selama delapan tahun terakhir, dari 2017 hingga 2024. Mengingat PPOK adalah penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan penanganan jangka panjang dan stabil, integrasi layanan primer dan lanjutan menjadi kunci keberhasilan pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan tingkat primer dan lanjutan oleh peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang menderita PPOK di Indonesia, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya berdasarkan karakteristik predisposisi, kemampuan, dan sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2024. Total sampel yang dianalisis adalah 5.281 sebelum pembobotan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan tabulasi silang, uji chi-square, dan regresi logistik multinomial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan oleh penderita PPOK didominasi oleh layanan tingkat primer (73,3%). Pemanfaatan layanan tingkat lanjut saja lebih tinggi (16%) dibandingkan dengan integrasi layanan primer dan lanjutan (10,6%). Ditemukan bahwa karakteristik predisposisi, kemampuan, dan sistem pelayanan kesehatan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pola pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan tingkat primer dan lanjutan pada penderita PPOK di Indonesia. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya penguatan pelayanan penapisan dan program rujuk balik (PRB), penerapan pendekatan pelayanan yang holistik, serta integrasi yang lebih kuat antara layanan primer dan lanjutan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penatalaksanaan PPOK.
Kata kunci: Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK), Utilisasi Pelayanan Kesehatan, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death globally, with approximately 3.5 million deaths reported in 2021, according to WHO data. This figure accounts for around 5% of all global deaths. In Indonesia, COPD has consistently ranked among the top 20 diseases with the highest number of advanced outpatient visits (RJTL) based on ICD data from 2017 to 2024. Given that COPD is a chronic condition requiring long-term and stable management, integration between primary care services and advanced care services is essential to ensure comprehensive disease management. This study aims to examine the pattern of primary and advanced healthcare service utilization among participants of the National Health Insurance (JKN) who suffer from COPD in Indonesia, and to identify influencing factors based on predisposing characteristics, enabling resources, and the healthcare system. The research used a quantitative cross-sectional design, utilizing the 2024 Sample Data from BPJS Kesehatan. A total of 5,281 samples were analyzed prior to weighting. Data analysis was conducted using cross-tabulation, chi-square tests, and multinomial logistic regression. The findings reveal that healthcare service utilization by COPD patients is predominantly at the primary care level (73.3%). The utilization of advanced care services alone (16%) was higher than the integrated healthcare services (10.6%). It was also found that predisposing characteristics, enabling factors, and the healthcare system were significantly associated with the pattern of healthcare utilization among COPD patients in Indonesia. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening early diagnostic capacity for COPD at primary healthcare facilities, implementing a holistic service approach, and enhancing integration between primary and advanced care to improve the effectiveness of COPD management. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening screening services and the Back Referral Program (PRB), implementing a holistic approach to care, and fostering stronger integration between primary and secondary care services to enhance the effectiveness of COPD management.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) poses a significant financial burden, making the utilization of Advanced Outpatient Services (AOS) crucial, especially for National Health Insurance (JKN) participants. This cross sectional study involved 498 CKD patients who used AOS in 2023. The results showed that age, sex, marital status, membership segmentation, class of care entitlement, and facility ownership were significantly associated with AOS utilization (p<0.05). Age ≥65 years was the most dominant factor (AOR: 1.48; 95% CI: 1.29–1.69). All variables had a significant influence on the utilization of AOS among CKD patients.
Laporan Pelaksanaan Program JPKMM Puskesmas Warung Jambu Tahun 2007 tentang kunjungan peserta Jamkesmas ke pelayanan kesehatan mencatat hanya sebanyak 7,7 %. Sedangkan pada tingkat Puskesmas, diharapkan peserta yang dapat dilayani sebanyak 15 % - 20 % dari total penduduk miskin di suatu wilayah kerja. Tidak tercapainya target utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan dapat berdampak pada rendahnya status kesehatan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas Warung Jambu di Kecamatan Bogor Utara Tahun 2008. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain Cross Sectional, yang dilakukan pada Bulan November 2008 pada 118 responden yang memiliki kartu Jamkesmas dan dalam tiga bulan terakhir pernah ke Puskesmas. Variabel dependen adalah utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan, variabel independen adalah faktor predisposisi (pendidikan, pengetabuan, sikap dan persepsi), faktor enabling (ketersediaan pelayanan, jarak, waktu, sarana dan biaya transportasi serta waktu tunggu layanan) dan faktor reinforcing (dukungan petugas dan dukungan keluarga). Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 56,8 % responden menggunakan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas dalam 3 bulan terakhir. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara waktu tunggu layanan dengan utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas setelah dikontrol pengetahuan dan dukungan petugas, dimana responden yang menilai waktu tunggu layanan singkat berpeluang 2,3 kali untuk menggunakan pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas dibandingkan dengan responden yang menilai waktu tunggu layanan lama. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka untuk meningkatkan utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas perlunya mempersingkat waktu tunggu layanan dengan cara mempercepat proses pendaftaran, menerapkan pelaksanaan SOP pada pemeriksaan pasien tanpa mengorbankan waktu tunggu pasien lain dan membuat sebuah sistem pelayanan yang terpadu pada alur pelayanan.
JPKMM program at Warung Jambu health center reported that in 2007 there were only 7,7% of Jamkesmas participants who used public health center. Meanwhile, at the level of health centers, it is expected that participants can be as much as 15% - 20% of the total population in a poor area. The non optimum utilization of health services can impact on the low health status of the popUlation. This study objective is to know the ractors that affect the utilization of health services at Warung Jambu health centers in the sub-district of North Bogor in 2008. This research is using cross sectional design, conducted in November 2008 following by 118 respondents who have Jamkesmas card and in the last three months have been to health center. The dependent variable is the utilization of health services, the independent variables are predisposing factors (education, knowledge, attitudes and perceptions), enabling factors (the availability of services, distance, time, cost and facilities of transporiation and waitting time services) and reinforcing factors (health worker and family support). Research revealed 56.8% of respondents use health services at health centers. Statistic test showed thst there is significant relationship of the waitting time of service to utilization of health services at the health center controlled by the knowledge and health worker support, where respondents who rate the waitting time services are good likely to use health services at health centers 2,3 times higher compared by respondents who rate the waitting time service less. Based On these results. in order to improve health services utilization at public health center by improving the performance of waitting time service. By speed up the registration desk, use strandard operational procedure on patient checking whitout neglecting other patient waitting time service and make the better system in service low.
This study aims to determine how the determinants of inpatient utilization of JKN participants in the elderly who are cardiovascular patients in the DI Yogyakarta Province based on BPJS Sample Data in 2019. This study used a cross-sectional design to obtain variables that affect the inpatient utilization of JKN participants in the elderly who are cardiovascular patients and analysis is limited to 192 total samples with the chi-square analysis test. The sampling technique used the total sampling technique and was in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. For the 192 total samples, respondents who utilized inpatient facilities the most were in the male gender (61.0%), pre-elderly age group (45-59 years) (69.8%), has unmarried status (66.7%), residing in the Gunungkidul Regency (84.6%), FKTP puskemas (61.3%), public sector (64.3%), PBI APBD participant (100.0%), nursing class I and II (100.0%), and had no comorbidities (75.6%). Variables that have a significant relationship with the use of RITL are age characteristics, area of residence (Gunungkidul Regency and Bantul Regency), membership segments (PBI APBD and PBI APBN), nursing class (class III), and comorbidities. The study also represented that PBI JKN is able to increase access to the poor citizen.
