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Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Gizi; Komik Pendidikan; Siswa Sekolah Dasar; Karakteristik Orang Tua, Kenaikan Skor Pengetahuan
Nutrition education is very important to be taught at an early age. Lowknowledge about nutrition will affect eating behavior in children and will increasethe risk of degenerative diseases. The purpose of this study is to find out the changesin nutrition knowledge in students of two elementary schools. Intervention wasperformed using the Gizi Seimbang (Balanced Nutrition) comic media. This studywas used pre-experimental design research with one-group pre-test-post-test design.Study was conducted on 83 students of SDN 01 Pondok Cina and 67 students of MINurul Iman Depok in May 2014. This study used questionnaire before, after, and 2weeks after the intervention performed. Statistical analysis of the data uses paired-T-test and independent-T-test.Results of the paired-T-test showed that the average of knowledge score ishigher if post- and post-test 2 had given, compared to pre-test, in both groups. Resultof the independent-T-test showed no significant differences in score between SDN01 Pondok Cina and MI Nurul Iman. However, based on results of the latter T-testfound that there is significant difference on respondents with characteristics onfather‟s occupation to the improvement of nutrition education. While there was nosignificant difference between the characteristics of the exposure of information,mother‟s occupation, father‟s education, mother‟s education, and family income toimprovement of nutrition education. Therefore, comic is an effective medium toconveying message about Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang (General Guidelines onBalanced Nutrition) for school-age children.
Key words: Nutrition education; Educational comic; Elementary school students;Parent characteristical; Improvement of nutrition education
Kata Kunci : Leaflet, Media, Pengetahuan Gizi, Retensi, Video
The Purpose of this research is to understand the change of knowledge nutrition among studenst class 5 in elementary public school after being given tha intervention by using leaflet and video media. Design study that is used is quasy experiment with two treatment group. This research is aplicated to 46 students of the 5th grade in several Elementary School in Bekasi City. Leaflet group consists of 24 students and video group consists of 22 students. Tha data is taken 4 times in each group, included 1 pre test and 3 post test to observe the knowledge retention. The statistic test that is used is t test dependent to analyze the retention scor change within group and t independent to analyze the differences scor between groups and the relationship of characteristics of respondents to the level of knowledge. The result of this research shows the change of knowledge retention in each group (p<0,05), with decreased retention of knowledge is in video group compared to leaflet group.
Keywords : Leaflet, Media, Nutrition Knowledge, Retention, Video
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Gizi; Komik Pendidikan; Siswa Sekolah Dasar.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat retensi pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pasca pelatihan gizi seimbang pada tahun 2012 dengan jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 669 orang yang terdiri dari siswa kelas 5 dan 6 dari 10 SD terpilih di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2012, menggunakan metode campuran (mixed methode) atau mengkombinasikan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan desain crossectional. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji T dan analisa kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini ialah terdapat perbedaan perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku gizi seimbang Post test I dan Post test II terhadap pengetahuan total gizi seimbang (p=0,000), pengetahuan sumber zat gizi (p=0,000), pengetahuan fungsi zat gizi (p=0,000), sikap total gizi seimbang (p=0,000), sikap konsumsi (p=0,000), sikap tabu dan persepsi (p=0,000), sikap olah raga dan air putih (p=0,000), praktik gizi seimbang (p=0,000), perilaku sarapan (p=0,000), dan perilaku frekuensi (p=0,001). Sikap dan perilaku gizi seimbang Post test II terhadap pendidikan Ayah (p=0,000). Pengetahuan gizi seimbang Post test II terhadap pekerjaan Ibu (p=0,000). Serta, perubahan perilaku total gizi seimbang Post test II terhadap pendidikan Ibu (p=0,000). Selain itu, paparan informasi gizi seimbang yang dilakukan 1 semester 2 kali oleh guru mempengaruhi retensi pengetahuan dan sikap ke arah positif, sedangkan untuk aspek perilaku belum sepenuhnya terlihat. Siswa kelas 5 dan 6 mempunyai retensi baik setelah 16 bulan diberikan intervensi pengetahuan dan sikap gizi seimbang, namun untuk retensi perilaku belum sepenuhnya terlihat perubahan ke arah positif. Agar retensi perilaku gizi seimbang dapat meningkat, maka direkomendasikan untuk menambah frekuensi pembelajaran melalui media yang mudah diingat siswa secara berkesinambungan di lingkungan SD maupun orangtua siswa dan membuat pedoman membaca Pedoman Gizi Seimbang.
This aims study to see the retention of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of after nutrition balanced education in 2012 with the number of survey respondents as many as 669 people consisting of students in grade 5 and 6 of the 10 selected Elementary Schools in the Depok city, West Java. The study was conducted in March through May 2012, using mixed methods or a combination of qualitative and quantitative with crossectional design. The analysis used T test and qualitative analysis. The results of this study is that there are differences significant in changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of balanced nutrition post test I and post test II for total balanced nutrition knowledge (p = 0.000), knowledge of nutrient sources (p = 0.000), knowledge of nutrient function (p = 0.000), total balanced nutrition attitude (p = 0.000), consumption attitudes (p = 0.000), taboo attitudes and perceptions (p = 0.000), attitude and water sports (p = 0.000), the practice of balanced nutrition (p = 0.000 ), the behavior of breakfast (p = 0.000), and the behavior of the frequency (p = 0.001). Attitudes and behavior of balanced nutrition post test II's for education father (p = 0.000). Balanced nutrition knowledge post test II to work mother (p = 0.000). As well, total behavior change post test II balanced nutrition for mother education (p = 0.000). In addition, exposure to information balanced nutrition made 1 semester 2 times by the teacher affects the retention of knowledge and attitude towards positive, while for the behavioral aspects not yet fully visible. Students grades 5 and 6 have good retention after 16 months of intervention provided balanced nutrition knowledge and attitudes, but for the retention behavior is not fully visible change in the positive direction. So that the retention behavior of balanced nutrition can be improved, it is recommended to increase the frequency of learning through the media that is easy to remember the students on an ongoing basis within the school and the parents of students and make reading the guidelines Balanced Nutrition Guidelines.
