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Tuberculosis is still a problem for public health. One of the populations most atrisk are prisoners. This study aimed to determine the risk factors in the incidenceof TB in prisons. The data used is primary data taken in December 2013 toFebruary 2014. Analysis of the data using Chi Square, Chi Square and MantelHaenzel for bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression for. There was asignificant association between the presence of a person with TB disease in thedetention room (p value <0.0001), length of detention (p value = 0.008), and theuse of antiretrovirals (p value = 0.039). The results showed that the presence ofpeople with TB in the room is the most risk factors on the incidence of TB inprison (OR = 13.009). Striving for improvement and modification systemisolation room environment, as well as increased health care with routine checkson suspected tuberculosis prevention efforts can be used as TB transmission inprison. Required to provoke up to launch prevention efforts because of measurestaken related to prison security system.Keywords: tuberculosis, prison.
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi yang mendalam tentang Peran Kelas Ibu Hamil Terhadap Praktik Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Pada Ibu Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan, di Wilayah Kelurahan Tengah, Kramatjati, Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Rapid Assesment Procedures. Total informan dalam penelitian adalah 26 orang dengan jumlah informan kunci sebanyak 4 orang. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa Kelas Ibu Hamil kurang cukup berperan Terhadap Praktik Inisiasi Menyusu Dini. Praktik IMD yang berhasil dilakukan oleh informan lebih besar disebabkan oleh adanya kebijakan penyedia layanan bersalin serta kondisi pasca bersalin baik ibu maupun bayinya. Hampir seluruh informan telah memiliki niat, telah mendapat dukungan sosial, dan telah menerima informasi mengenai IMD. Namun hampir semua informan belum memiliki otonomi pribadi dan situasi yang paling mendukung melakukan IMD adalah adanya kebijakan penyedia layanan bersalin serta kondisi pasca persalinan. Hampir semua informan tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai IMD, namun telah memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap IMD. Perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan peran Kelas Ibu Hamil agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai IMD.
Abstract This study aims to gain an in-depth information on the role of antenatal class and its correlation with mother?s infant behavior of immediate breastfeeding at Kelurahan Tengah, Kramatjati, East Jakarta. This study used qualitative methods with Rapid Assessment Procedures. Total informants in the study were 26 people with a number of key informants as many as 4 people. In this study obtained results that the antenatal class is not enough against Immediate Breastfeeding Practices. Immediate Breastfeeding Practice that successfully carried out by the informant is greater due to the policy of the maternity service providers as well as post-partum condition of both mother and baby. Almost all the informants had had the intention, has received social support, and has received information on the Immediate Breastfeeding. But almost all the informants do not have personal autonomy and the situation most favorable to the Immediate Breastfeeding is the policy of the maternity service providers and postpartum conditions. Almost all the informants had no knowledge of the Immediate Breastfeeding, but have had a positive attitude to it. Necessary efforts to enhance the role of class in order pregnant mothers can increase their knowledge about Immediate Breastfeeding.
Persalinan merupakan hal yang menyenangkan sekaligus menakutkan bagi ibu karena sarat dengan risiko terjadinya morbiditas dan mortalitas, salah satu penyebabya adalah persalinan lama. Oleh karenanya perlu persiapan fisik dan mental ibu yang salah satu caranya melalui senam hamil. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan senam hamil dan persalinan lama di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto dari Desember 2009 – Desember 2010. Studi ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol demgan 117 kasus persalinan lama dan 117 kontrol. Data diperoleh dari catatan medik, Analisis data dengan Regresi logistik. Ibu yang tidak melakukan senam hamil akan berisiko mengalami kejadian persalinan lama 7.9 kali dibandingkan ibu yang mengikuti senam hamil setelah dikontrol variabel tinggi badan dan paritas. Faktor determinan persalinan lama adalah tidak senam hamil, berat badan lahir lebih dari 3500 gram, tinggi badan kurang dari 150 cm dan paritas sama dengan satu. Mengenalkan dan memberikan penyuluhan pada setiap ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal tentang manfaat senam hamil serta memotivasi ibu untuk mengikuti kegiatan senam hamil. Daftar Bacaan : 58(1998 – 2010) Kata Kunci : Persalinan lama, Senam hamil.
Due to the risk of morbidity and mortality caused by prolonged labor, labor is both exciting and frightening to mothers. Therefore, physical dan mental preparation are needed. One of the ways is by doing pregnancy exercise. This study wants to know the relation between pregnancy exercise and prolonged labor in Gatot Soebroto Hospital during December 2009 – December 2010. Method. This study used case design control with 117 prolonged labor and 117 control. The data was taken from medical record, data analysis and logistic regression. Result. Mothers refused taking pregnancy exercise has the chance of 7.9 times having prolonged labor compared to mothers who applied it. The result was taken after controlled by height and parity. Prolonged labor is determined by pregnancy exercise, birth height and weight, and parity. Suggestions. Introduce and give healthcare education to pregnant mothers during ANC. Mothers should also be motivated to take pregnancy exercise and the advantages. References : 58(1998 – 2010) Key words : Prolonged labor, pregnancy exercise.
Consistency in condom usage is one of the ways to prevent sexually transmitted infection in key population. The average client of sex services in populations that provides most prostitution service is the Direct Female Sex Workers (DFSW), followed by Indirect Female Sex Workers (IFSW), MSM and IDUs. This study is conducted to identify the association between knowledge of HIV-AIDS, its risks, and its prevention with consistency of condom usage on direct female sex workers in 9 cities in Indonesia. This study used cross sectional study design and used data of IBBS 2013. Population of this study is all of DFSW in 9 cities where the survey is held. Meanwhile, the DFSW taken as samples for this study are 15 years old or above who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result shows that the prevalence of consistency of condom usage on DFSW in 9 Cities in Indonesia is 36.3% and the prevalence of DFSW which has good knowledge of HIV-AIDS, its risk, and its prevention is 55.9%. The DFSW who has good knowledge of HIV-AIDS, its risk, and its prevention has 1=3.2 time higher chance of consistency in condom usage after the confounding factors are controlled. The confounding factors in association between knowledge of HIV-AIDS, its risk, and its prevention and consistency of condom usage are education (OR=1.732), perception (OR=1.305), number of guest (OR=0.737), condom availability (OR=1.826), free condom access (OR=1.970), and offering condom to guest (OR=31.523). Further study is needed with more factors that determine consistency of condom usage on DFSW. Keyword: Consistency, Condom, Knowledge
