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Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD), pekerjaan ibu
Prelacteal is foods given to newborns before breastfeeding is established or before breast milk comes out, one of the effects of prelacteal feeding practice is to increase mortality in infants. Efforts to reduce the behavior of prelacteal feeding practice is by implementing Early Initiation of Breastfeeding. Where one of the benefits of implementing EIB is stimulate the release of breast milk. This study uses data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey on 2017 which aims to determine the correlation between the implementation of EIB with prelacteal feeding practice among newborns after being controlled by covariate variables (age, education, occupation, economic status, region of residence, frequency of Antenatal Care visits, birth attendants, type of delivery, and birthweight). The study design used was cross sectional with a total sample of 1,728 respondents. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a correlation between the implementation of IMD with prelacteal feeding practice among newborns in Indonesia on 2017 (ρ-value = 0.0001) with an OR value of 5.20, which means that respondents who did not implement EIB had a 5.20 times more likely to do prelacteal feeding practice among newborns after being controlled by variables the region of residence and type of delivery. The recommendations of this research are technical guidelines and implementation guidelines of existing policies so that these regulations can be implemented by the regions.
Adolescents experience physical, emotional, and social development changes that marks the displacement phase ofchildhood into adulthood. As a form of social developmental changes the desire of adolescents to engage with othersincluding peer that may affect adolescent positively and negatively. The study was conducted to determine therelationship of peers on adolescent sexual behavior. The study uses cross-sectional study design and the dataIndonesia Demographic Health Survey 2012. The study has an inclusion criteria which is adolescents who have orare dating so the number of samples obtained for teens 16679. Results showed that adolescents who have or aredating have been friends intercourse can increase the risk 4,2 times higher for sexual intercourse compared withteens who do not have any friends with sexual experience after other variables are controlled. Adolescents who feelcompelled by friends who've sexual intercourse can also increase the risk 6,2 times higher for sexual intercoursecompared with teens who do not feel compelled by peer sexual experiences. Other variables that play a role inadolescent sexual behavior are gender, age, smoking status, alcohol, drug consumption, and media of exposure.
