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This thesis discusses the ability of students of the Faculty of Public Health, 2012 in assessing the forces associated with the utilization factor or the utilization of the Community Health Center Pademangan Melania in North Jakarta in 2014. This study uses KQCAH theory, this research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. The results of the study suggest that the most important factor to be decisive of service utilization Balkesmas Melania Pademangan 2014 is a factor of respect and concern. Keywords: utilization, scale KQCAH theory, factors respectful and caring.
Hasil penelitian diketahui tenaga kesehatan layak disebut sebagai sebuah profesi kesehatan sesuai dengan konten kebijakan. Uji kompetensi yang dilaksanakan tidak melanggar konten kebijakan sepanjang uji kompetensi yang dilaksanakan pada ranah profesi bukan syarat kelulusan (exit exam). Solusi STR bagi tenaga kesehatan masyarakat yang lulus sebelum peraturan ini ditetapkan dapat mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 46 Tahun 2013. Secara teoritis pemisahan kesehatan lingkungan dari kelompok kesehatan masyarakat tidak ditemukan dalam literatur.
Regulations on health workers have been scattered in various laws and regulations, therefore made the Act. No. 36 of 2014 on the comprehensive regulating Health Manpower. As a profession that has been established by law requires public health workers to implement what is saved according to the content / content of the policy. The content of policies related to public health personnel, among others, the obligation to register before doing the profession praxis in the community and to take the competency exam as a condition of registration of the registration which later on is given the Registration Certificate (STR). In addition, the policy has also separated the environmental health of public health personnel groups. Therefore, the researcher is interested to conduct policy evaluation especially to policy content related to public health worker. The evaluation of the contents of this policy was dissected using retrospective analysis compared to real conditions of public health personnel in the field, related policy review literature, theories about public health sciences and the views of public health experts. The result of the research is known that health workers deserve to be called as a health profession in accordance with policy content. The competency test carried out does not violate the policy content during the competency test conducted in the professional field not the exit exam. STR solutions for public health personnel who pass before this regulation is set up can refer to Minister of Health Regulation No. 46 of 2013. Theoretically the separation of environmental health from public health groups is not found in the literature.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Praktek, JKN, BPJS
This research studies Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Universal Health Coverage (JKN) of Public Health Bachelors Study Program in Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia in 2014. Using quantitative method with cross sectional design, this research collects data from 100 students as respondents. As a result, respondents as low knowledge (58%), unfavourable attitude (57%), and low practice (65%) about Universal Health Coverage (JKN). There is no correlation between knowledge and attitude (p-value = 0,381). However, there is correlation between knowledge and practice (p value = 0,004), also there is correlation between attitude and practice (p value = 0,006). This research suggests Students Organization and BPJS to socialize Universal Health Coverage massively to students. Beside, advanced research is needed to know the reason why knowledge, attitude, and practice of Public Health Bachelors Study Program in Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia about Universal Health Coverage (JKN) 2014 are low.
Keywords: knowledge, atiitude, practice, JKN, BPJS
Balai Kesehatan Kerja Masyarakat (BKKM) adalah sebuah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang berfungsi khusus di bidang pelayanan kesehatan kerja bagi pekerja meliputi pelayanan kesehatan paripurna (promotif, preventif, kuratif maupun rehabilitatif) dan rujukan (specimen dan penderita) termasuk transfer ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelayanan kesehatan kerja di BKKM Bogor.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketidak sesuaian peraturan tentang eselonisasi Kepala BKKM, kegiatan promotif dan preventif yang belum berjalan dengan baik serta SDM dan dukungan dana yang masih kurang. Kesimpulannya, pelayanan kesehatan kerja di BKKM Bogor masih ditemukan hambatan dan kendala yang menyebabkan pelayanan kesehatan kerja yang paripurna bagi pekerja belum dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa BKKM perlu meningkatkan pelayanan promotif dan pelatihan serta mendapat dukungan dari pemerintah kabupaten Bogor dan pusat dalam hal dana, SDM, sarana pemeriksaan kesehatan penunjang dan kebijakan pemerintah kabupaten Bogor dan pusat.
Community Occupational Health Centres (BKKM) is a well-functioning health care facilities in the field of occupational health services for workers which includes comprehensive health services (promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative) and referral services (specimen and patient) including knowledge transfer. This is a qualitative study that aims to evaluate the occupational health services in BKKM Bogor.
The results showed a discrepancy on echelon regulations of Head BKKM, promotive and preventive activities are not going well, and human resources and financial support is still lacking. In conclusion, this study still found obstacles and constraints in giving good occupational health services.
This study suggested that BKKM needs to improve promotive services, training on occupational health services and gain supports on human resources, fund, facilities and policies both from district and central government.
In 2014 the Human Resources Planning and Utilization of Health distributes products Health Plan Document HR needs to be a reference in health human resource planning needs in the Provincial Office, but the distribution of the document has been delayed.
Kata Kunci :Rawat Jalan, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Utilisasi
1 January 2014 the Government began to implement National Health Insuranceprogram for all people. The thesis aims to find out the proportion of participants,visit, Contact Rate, users, and Visite Rate based on gender, age, and type ofparticipants NHI, and the relationship between the variables of gender, age, and typeof participants with outpatient utilization variable. Research using quantitativeapproach design with cross sectional, secondary data processing register visit NHIpatients and participants NHI. The results are obtained, participants NHI in April2014 is 12.728 people, utilization rate (5.7%). Contact Rate by sex, more women(6.9%) than men (4.6%), based on the highest age group ≥ 60 years age group(12.2%), based on the type of participant , more BPBI (6.5%) than the PBI (5.4%).Visite Rate based on gender, women's greater (10.4%) than men (4.4%), based on thehighest age group ≥ 60 years age group (15.0%), based on the type of participant, PBIgreater (7.8%) than BPBI (7.0%). Test results variable relationship sex, age and typeof participants with outpatient utilization, p values obtained for each independentvariable is ≤ α (0.05). Thus significant results, the meaning there is a relationshipbetween gender, age and type of participants NHI with outpatient care utilization.
Key words:Outpatient, National Health Insurance (NHI), Utilization
