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Each state has its own history on the development of hospital, eventhough nowadaysfor many different reason, all countries in the world is talking about governance inhospital. In Indonesia cuurent situation, Indonesian Hospital Law does notspecifically refer to corporate governance, however in the Elucidation of Article 29para (1) point r of the Hospital Law, it is implied that corporate governance waspart of hospital governance. Meanwhile the conception and terminology of corporategovenance in Indonesia belongs to corporation, especially public corporation. Insuch conception, all corporations must comply with Corporate Law, including allcorporations with line of business of hospital. The aim of this research is to provethat there has been a misconception of corporate governance terminology in hospitalmanagement. This research tries to contrast the conception of corporate governanceused in Hospital Law against the Corporate Law. This research uses qualitativeresearch. This reseacrh uses secondary data, with triangulation to maintain validityof result. This research also uses comparative legal method to understand theconcept of corporation and corporate governance in order to explain the applicationof corporate governance in hospital. Result of the research shows that Hospital Lawhas misinterpreted the status of hospital. It has mislead the function of hospital,which shall be seen as a line of business of a corporation. It means that hospital mustbe seen as part of the corporation as organisation and not vice versa. Researcherrecommends to make amendments to some articles of the Hospital Act in order tomake it inline with the prevailing concept and can be consistently applied.Key Words: corporate governance, corporation, governance in hospital, hospital
ABSTRAK
Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (DM Tipe 2) adalah kelainan metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia yang diakibatkan kurangnya sekresi insulin, resistensi insulin, atau keduanya. Kondisi hiperglikemia yang kronis dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi salah satunya adalah kaki diabetik yang menjadi penyebab utama dilakukannya amputasi pada klien dengan DM tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman klien DM tipe 2 pasca amputasi mayor ekstremitas bawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Hasil analisa data menghasilkan enam tema, yaitu: perubahan dalam kehidupan setelah amputasi, respon atau perasaan terkait amputasi, mekanisme koping, dukungan sosial yang diterima, makna hidup, dan pelayanan kesehatan yang diterima. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan melalui peningkatan dukungan rehabilitasi secara fisik, psikososial, dan spiritual pada klien DM tipe 2 pasca amputasi mayor ekstremitas bawah.
ABSTRACT
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia as a result of insulin deficiency, insulin resistance, or both. Chronic hyperglycemia conditions can lead complications such as the diabetic foot as a major cause of amputation in clients with type 2 DM. The purpose of this study was to determine the experience of client with type 2 DM following major lower limb amputation. This study used a qualitative method with descriptive phenomenology approach. Result of the data analysis revealed six themes: live changes of amputees, amputation response or related feelings, coping mechanisms, social support received, the meaning of life, and health care received. The results of this research are expected to contribute positively in improving the quality of nursing care through physical, psychosocial, and spiritual rehabilitation support enhancement in client with type 2 DM following major lower limb amputation.
Rumah sakit sebagai suatu lcmbaga usaha harus memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang berorientasi customer satisfaction dan merupakan perpaduan unsur Keramah tamahan., Kecapatan., Ketelitian dan K.enyamanan dalam pelayanannya.Untuk itu Rumah sakit perlu wadah dalam memberikan pelayanan itu yaitu suatu hangunan phisik yang memenuhi persaratan teknis dan kesehatan. Bangunan rumah sakit ini secara prinsip ada dua type sistem desain yaitu Sistem Desain Horisontal dan sistem desaio VertikaL Pada sislem desain horisontal senlua bangunannya disebar secara blok hangunan ke arab laban yang tersedia. Pada sistem desain Vertikal semua hangunan yarg menjalankan fungsi medis disehar kearah Vertikal keatas. Tujuan dari penelitiaan ini adalah un!uk mengkaji besar biaya pemhangunan dari dua sistem diatas serta untuk mengetahui efek.tifitasnya dari masing-masing sitem. Metode yang dipakai adalah menggunakan obyek Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta yang menggunakan konsep desain sec.ara borisontal, Kemudian dibuatkan simniasi desain secara horiosntal dibandingkan der gan Simulasi desain seeam vertikal dari rumah sakit obyek tersebut. Kemudian dilakukan Analisa perhitungan biaya dan Analisa Efektifitas Biaya.
Hospital as business institution must give good services in health care which is oriented to the Customer satisfaction and include of some attitude such as Kindly., Speed accurate and convenience services. Hospital must have good building for supporting medical services that follow technical and healthy requirement. Principally hospital building is using two design system consist of design system horizontal and vertika) system. The Horizontal design system commonly conctructs buildings in horizontal direction on wide ground. The Vertical design system commonly constructs buildings in vertical direction or above manner on certainty ground. The aim of study is to observe and calculate two design prototype horizontal and vertical system of building in Cost Effectiveness. Methods used in this study is observe and calculate base on the exiting Jakarta Islam hospital as horizontal design object. Then design sumulation for Horizontal system should be made and compare with vertical simulation design hollding in 4 th stories. The two prototype design will be calculated in cost for construction. ThenAnalysis of Cost effectiveness will be calculated.
ABSTRAK Budaya keselamatan pasien baru mulai tumbuh di RSU Manuaba setelah dicanangkan dan dibentuknya Tim Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit RSU Manuaba tahun 2009. Belum berjalan dengan baiknya sistem pelatihan yang ada terutama dalam konsep keselamatan pasien menggambarkan belum adanya upaya rumah sakit dalam meningkatkan mutu rumah sakit terutama mutu SDMnya. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mengetahui kesiapan perawat dalam menerapkan konsep keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan desain operational research dengan pendekatan kualitatif jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 orang, yang merupakan jumlah total perawat RSU Manuaba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa untuk saat ini perawat belum siap untuk menerapkan konsep keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit, kebijakan keselamatan pasien dan SOP sudah ada tapi belum disosialisasikan dengan baik dan berkelanjutan. Ada perubahan nilai pengetahuan dan sikap perawat ketika diukur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan. Anggaran mengenai pendidikan dan pelatihan keselamatan pasien belum ada. Pihak rumah perlu meningkatkan pendidikan dan pelatihan mengenai konsep keselamatan pasien agar terwujud budaya keselamatan pasien di lingkungan perawat RSU Manuaba. Kata Kunci : Keselamatan Pasien, Perawat, Pendidikan, Pelatihan.
Patient safety culture has just begun at Manuaba General Hospital after declerated and performed patient safety team at 2009. The Patient Safety concept had not worked out properly,the hospital had not strongly forced to improve quality of human resources. The study investigated the preparation of nurses in managing patient safety concept at Manuaba General Hospital. The study used research operational design with qualitative method, total sample were 51 nurses who worked at Manuaba General Hospital. The result showed nurses had not ready to implemantation patient safety concept, patient safety policy and standart operational procedure had established but not been good and continously sosialized. There was proggression of knowledge and attitude of nurses pre and post training.There was no budget for patient safety training. The manangement of Hospital need to increase education anda training of patient safety to create it concept as a culture in Manuaba General Hospital. Key words : Patient Safety, Nurse, Education, Training
Penelitian ini menganalisis pemahaman, implementasi, dan kepercayaan petugas rumah sakit TNI AD Ridwan Meuraksa dan RS Salak terhadap visi bersama, dengan fokus pada pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, transaksional, dan laissez-faire. Modifikasi Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ 5X) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas kepemimpinan. Studi ini juga mengintegrasikan pendekatan delapan langkah perubahan dari John Kotter untuk memahami dinamika penerapan visi di lingkungan militer yang hierarkis.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pemahaman dan implementasi visi bersama dibandingkan gaya kepemimpinan lainnya. Pemimpin dengan pendekatan transformasional mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan komitmen petugas melalui pengaruh ideal, inspirasi, dan perhatian individu. Sebaliknya gaya kepemimpinan laissez-faire cenderung kurang efektif dalam mendukung penerapan visi rumah sakit.
Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pendekatan mixed methods, menggabungkan survei kuantitatif melalui kuesioner dengan wawancara mendalam untuk menggali persepsi dan pengalaman narasumber. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 responden di dua rumah sakit dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Analisis kualitatif memberikan konteks tambahan terhadap hasil kuantitatif, terutama dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi implementasi visi.
Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis untuk memperkuat kepemimpinan transformasional dalam rumah sakit militer, dengan penekanan pada pelatihan dan pengembangan kepemimpinan yang berorientasi pada visi bersama. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan serta mendukung keberlanjutan operasional rumah sakit TNI AD.
Kesimpulannya, gaya kepemimpinan yang adaptif dan inspiratif merupakan kunci dalam memastikan visi bersama diterima dan diinternalisasi oleh seluruh komponen organisasi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan literatur akademik tentang kepemimpinan di rumah sakit militer, khususnya dalam konteks Indonesia.
This study analyzes the understanding, implementation, and trust of hospital staff at TNI AD Ridwan Meuraksa Hospital and RS Salak towards a shared vision, focusing on the influence of transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership styles. The modified Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ 5X) was utilized to evaluate leadership effectiveness. The study also integrates John Kotter's eight-step change model to comprehend the dynamics of vision implementation in a hierarchical military environment. The results indicate that transformational leadership style significantly impacts the understanding and implementation of the shared vision compared to other leadership styles. Leaders employing transformational approaches enhance motivation and commitment among staff through ideal influence, inspiration, and individual consideration. Conversely, laissez-faire leadership style tends to be less effective in supporting the implementation of the hospital's vision. The evaluation employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys through questionnaires with in-depth interviews to explore participants' perceptions and experiences. The study involved 100 respondents from two hospitals using a cross-sectional study design. Qualitative analysis provided additional context to the quantitative findings, particularly in understanding the factors influencing vision implementation. This research provides strategic recommendations to strengthen transformational leadership in military hospitals, emphasizing training and leadership development focused on the shared vision. This approach is expected to improve healthcare quality and support the sustainability of TNI AD hospital operations. In conclusion, adaptive and inspiring leadership styles are key to ensuring the shared vision is embraced and internalized by all organizational components. This study contributes significantly to the academic literature on leadership in military hospitals, particularly in the Indonesian context.
Introduction: The University of Indonesia Hospital (RSUI) implements telemedicine services as alternative health. The implementation of telemedicine is not only focused on the technology used but also on the many resources and investments that contribute. Objectives: To assess telemedicine's effectiveness as a substitute for face-to-face consultations and to analyze the factors that hinder the effectiveness of telemedicine. Method: This research is a qualitative descriptive with a case study approach by analyzing the system (input-process-output) in telemedicine services at the outpatient polyclinic of RSUI. Result: RSUI utilizes simple technology in implementing telemedicine using online google meetings. RSUI telemedicine is considered adequate as a substitute for face-toface services because RSUI can optimize all available resources by presenting online clinics, completing 93% of the 1665 registered telemedicine visits, and telemedicine users expressing satisfaction with this. Barriers to the effectiveness of telemedicine services are not aware of the lack of promotion and the lack of applications/features that make it easier for users to access telemedicine. Discussion: Telemedicine at RSUI increases the accessibility of clinical services. The success of telemedicine is based on the satisfaction of its users. The utilization of video calling methods, resource capabilities, and internet network connectivity are the main supporting factors for the effectiveness of telemedicine. The acceleration of telemedicine development through innovative digital strategies will increase the effectiveness of telemedicine services at RSUI. The alternative approach can be in the form of application development independently or in collaboration with private parties. Innovative, inclusive, and user-friendly applications are the solution to increasing the effectiveness of telemedicine. Conclusion: Implementation of telemedicine services at RSUI is effective as an alternative to face-to-face services during the COVID-19 pandemic. An innovative digital strategy with an integrated telemedicine service concept will increase telemedicine's effectiveness at RSUI.
