Ditemukan 37991 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
ABSTRAK Nama : Restu Octasila Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Risiko kelahiran BBLR berdasarkan Kualitas Layanan Antenatal dan Status Gizi di RSU Tangerang Tahun 2015. Berat lahir merupakan indikator penting perkiraan maturitas dan kemampuan neonatus untuk bisa bertahan, bayi dengan BBLR meningkatkan resiko kematian. Prevalensi BBLR RSU Kabupaten Tangerang mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan setiap tahunya, tahun 2013 mencapai 14%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kualitas Layanan Antenatal, Status Gizi Dan Pengetahuan Dengan Kelahiran BBLR Di RSU Tangerang Tahun 2015 Desain penelitian yang digunakan kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel 73 kasus dan 156 kontrol. Kualitas Layanan Antenatal kurang, meningkatkan kelahiran BBLR 3.7 kali (p=0.02, CI=1,3–10.6) serta kualitas layanan cukup sebesar 2.0 kali (p=0.17, CI= 0.7–5.3) dibandingkan dengan ibu yang mendapatkan kualitas layanan baik. Status gizi 4.6 kali (p=0.01,CI= 2.7 - 11.1) dibandingkan ibu dengan status gizi baik, setelah dikontrol oleh usia ibu, komplikasi kehamilan, status ekonomi, status anemia, pekerjaan dan riwayat BBLR. Dengan demikian petugas diminta memotivasi ibu untuk melakukan kunjungan minimal 4 kali selama kehamilannya dan memberikan pelayanan standar minimal “10T”, mampu mendeteksi kelainan tumbuh kembang janin, dengan cara skrining dan manajemen tatalaksana kasus pada ibu dengan status gizi kurang. Kata Kunci: kasus control, bayi berat lahir rendah, kualitas layanan antenatal dan status gizi
ABSTRAC Nama : Restu Octasila Program Study : Public Health Science Judul : Risk of low brith weight by prenatal care quality and nutritional status in rsu tangerang in 2015. Brith weight is an important indicator to estimate maturity and ability of neonatal to survive. Low brith weight increases the risk of death. Prevalence of LBW in RSU Tangerang has Increased significantly each year, in 2013 reach 14%. This studi examine risk LBW by quality of prenatal care and nutritional status in RSU Tangerang in 2015. This is a case-control study with a sample of 73 cases and 156 controls. Women with less prenatal care quality, increasing the LBW baby 3.7 times (p=0.02, CI=1,3–10.6) and twice among women with enoght prenatal care quality (p=0.17, CI= 0.7–5.3), compare to women who get good prenatal care quality. The nutritional status 4.6 times (p=0.01,CI= 2.7 - 11.1) compare women who have good nutritional status, after controlled by maternal age, complications of pregnancy, economic status, anemia status, jobs, and history of LBW. Thus, health workers need to motivate a mother to visit at least 4 times during pregnancy and provide a minimum standard care “10T”, able to detect abnormalities in fetal development by screening and management cases in women with poor nutritional status. Key Word : a case-control, low birh weight, service quality of prenatal care and nutritional status.
ASEAN countries is the second highest incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in Asia, accounting for approximately 12.3% of LBW cases in Asia. Antenatal Care (ANC) is one of the most important preventive measures in reducing the incidence of LBW. The study aimed to analysis the association of the early Antenatal Care visit and quality of ANC services, towards LBW incidence. This study used Demographic and Health Survey data (20142017) in four ASEAN countries. This study used a cross-sectional design with multiple logistic regression analysis. The proportion of LBW in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Philippines was (6,7%), (6,7%), (7,5%), and (13,8%), respectively. The results showed that early visit did no effect on the incidence of LBW (aOR = 1,0; CI 95%: 0,91,1). However, quality of ANC services had an association with LBW incidence (aOR=1,3; CI 95%:1,11,5). Myanmar had the highest odds ratio of LBW, in which the odds of LBW for mothers that received < 4 visits, 6 incomplete components was 1.7 times higher compared with mothers that received ≥ 4 visits, 6 complete components (OR = 1.7; 95% CI:1.0-2.7). Early antenatal care visit is not enough to reduce the risk of LBW, however consistent results in each county that the improvement of quality of ANC services for reducing the risk of LBW.
ABSTRAK Nama : Yaneu Nuraineu Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Hubungan Sikap dan Motivasi Bidan Desa dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2017. Pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) yang berkualitas adalah pelayanan yang sesuai dengan standar, dalam penerapannya terdiri dari 10T. Tenaga kesehatan yang paling berperan memberikan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil adalah bidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan motivasi bidan desa terhadap kualitas pelayanan ANC di Kabupaten Lebak, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan rancangan “cross sectional ” dengan jumlah sampel 164 bidan di desa. Terdapat 123 (75,0%) responden memiliki sikap baik terhadap kualitas pelayanan ANC K4 dengan nilai p=0,002 (p< 0,05) dan OR=11,02 berarti ada hubungan yang kuat, sikap dengan kualitas pelayanan ANC K4, lebih dari separoh responden memiliki motivasi yang kurang terhadap kualitas pelayanan ANC yaitu 108 (65,9%) responden, diperoleh nilai ρ=0,012 dan OR=2,55 berarti ada hubungan motivasi dengan kualitas pelayanan ANC K4. Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan bersama puskesmas mengoptimalkan program/kegiatan yang ada, melakukan pembinaan teknis dan monev yang terjadwal dan berkelanjutan, kemudian hasilnya dilakukan feedback. Kata kunci : Kualitas pelayanan ANC, bidan, sikap dan motivasi.
ABSTRACT Name : Yaneu Nuraineu Study Program: Public Health Sciences Title : Relationship Attitude and Motivation Village Midwife To Quality Antenatal Care Service (ANC) in Lebak District Year 2017. A qualified Antenatal Care Service (ANC) is a service that complies with the standards, in its application consisting of 10T. The most important health worker providing health services to pregnant women is midwife. This study aims to find out the correlation between attitude and motivation of village midwife to ANC service quality in Lebak Regency. This research use analytic observation research with cross sectional design with 164 sample of midwives in the village. There are 123 (75,0%) respondents have good attitude toward service quality of ANC K4 with value p = 0,002 (p <0,05) and OR = 11,02 mean there is strong relation, attitude with service quality ANC K4, Half of respondents have less motivation to ANC service quality that is 108 (65,9%) responder, obtained value ρ = 0,012 and OR = 2,55 mean there is motivation correlation with service quality of ANC K4. It is expected that the Health Office together with the puskesmas optimize the existing programs / activities, conduct technical and monev training which is scheduled and sustainable, then the result is feedback. Keywords : Quality of ANC service, midwife, attitude and motivation.
HIV has created major global health problem and so far it has claimed more than 32 million lives. One of the causes of HIV/AIDS was sexual risk factors including bisexual, homosexual, and heterosexual. The highest HIV-AIDS transmission through heterosexuals was 38.4% which tends to increase by 2-3% in a year, while homosexuals was 15.7% in Bandung. Based on this, the researcher wants to know the distribution HIV and AIDS cases by age, sex and died based on sexual orientation groups in Bandung. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design with secondary data on HIV and AIDS surveillance in 2019 conducted by the Public Health Office in Bandung. The inclusion criteria in this study were all populations of sexual risk factor groups consisting of bisexual, homosexual and heterosexual. Data analysis in this study used the chisquare test with a confidence level of 95%. Total sample in this study were 609 respondents consisting of bisexual groups (32 respondents), homosexuals (287 respondents) and heterosexuals (290 respondents). Respondents with AIDS were more common in the heterosexual group (30.3%) compared to homosexuals (22.3%) and bisexuals (18.8%). HIV was more common in the bisexual group (81.3%) compared to the homosexual group (77.7%) and heterosexual (69.7%). Age is significantly related to the homosexual group. Age and sex factors do not have a significant with HIV and AIDS in the heterosexual group. Further research especially on demographic variables is needed to explain the effect of socio- demographic factors with the incidence of HIV and AIDS based on sexual orientation groups.
Kata kunci : GSEM, Penasun, Perilaku Seks Berisiko
