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This study analyzed about discharge process for home-hospitalized patient. Thisstudy is conducted to find the time rates of discharge process cycle and obstacles inevery step. This study also describe the process from different perspective such asinput, process and output. Type of the study is qualitative study. Data of the studywere collected from direct observation, in-depth interview, document analysis. Theresult of this study shows that the average time rate of discharge process of home-hospitalized patient was 159 minutes (>2 hours). This result is longer than thestandard discharge time (120 minutes). This result was influenced by many factors,such as human resources, standard operational procedure, infrastructure, policy ofthe hospital. In inclusion, time rate for discharge process of home-hospitalizedpatient is still categorized as long-awaited time which is more than 2 hours.Keyword : discharge process, hospitalization, time, obstaclesReferences : 57 ( 1997-2015).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wakturata-rata yang diperlukan untuk pasien metode pembayaran BPJS sebesar 153,5menit, Cash sebesar 127 menit , dan asuransi sebesar 264 menit. Total persentasenon value added activity pada proses pemulangan pasien dengan metodepembayaran BPJS sebesar 76,4%, cash sebesar 72,4%, dan asuransi sebesar84,1%.
Usulan perbaikan dengan metode Lean dapat menurunka persentase nonvalue added activity menjadi sebesar 56,6% untuk pasien BPJS, 46,6% untukpasien cash, dan 56,8% untuk pasien asuransi.
Kata kunci: pemulangan pasien; Lean; Value Added; Non value added; waste
Delays in the process of discharge related to the availability of the number of bedsfor patients who are going to be hospitalized. This resulted inefficiency ofservices. Lean method is a method that is expected to improve efficiency in theprocess of discharge process. A qualitative study using the principles of leanthinking to describe the process of discharge flow, calculate the lead time andcycle time, and analyze the waste that occurs.
The results show the average timerequired for patient used BPJS payment method is 153.5 minutes, cash is 127minutes, and insurance is 264 minutes. The total percentage of non-value addedactivity in the process of discharge process with BPJS payment method is 76.4%,cash is 72.4%, and insurance is 84.1%.
Suggestions for improvements with leanmethods can reduce the percentage of non-value added activity by 56.6% forBPJS patients, 46.6% for cash patients, and 56.8% for insured patients.
Keywords: discharge process; lean; value added; non-value added; waste
ABSTRAK Nama : Sri Lenita Program Studi : Pasca Sarjana Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Analisis Penerapan Konsep Lean Pada Alur Proses Pemeriksaan Laboratorium di RSUD Cengkareng Tahun 2015. Tesis ini membahas tentang faktor – faktor yang menyebabkan waktu tunggu layanan Laboratorium RSUD Cengkareng tidak mencapai target dengan menggunakan konsep lean. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi dan telaah dokumen, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Hasil penelitian digambarkan dalam current state VSM menunjukkan bahwa 19% total waktu layanan merupakan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk kegiatan value added sedangkan 81% total waktu layanan merupakan waktu yang digunakan untuk kegiatan non value added (waste). Penelitian ini menyarankan pelaksanaan kegiatan 5S, visual mangement di laboratorium dan perencanaan pengadaan sistem yang terintegrasi serta pemanfaatan pneumatic tube. Kata kunci: Waktu tunggu, konsep lean ,waste.
ABSTRACT Name : Sri Lenita Study Program: Post Graduate Study of Hospital Administration Title : Analysis of The Implementation Lean Concept on The Laboratory Process of RSUD Cengkareng in 2015 This thesis discusses the factors that led to the waiting time Cengkareng Hospital Laboratory services do not reach the target by using lean concepts. This research is an analytical qualitative approach through the observation and study of the document, followed by in-depth interview to the informant. The results of the study are described in the current state VSM showed that 19% of the total service time is the time required for value added activities, while 81% of the total service time is the time spent on non-value added activities (waste). This study suggests the implementation of 5S, visual mangement in the laboratory , procurement planning of the integrated system and utilization of pneumatic tube. Keywords: Waiting time, lean concepts, waste.
Kata Kunci: Lean Thinking, BPJS, klaim, value added activity, non value addedactivity, waste
Delay in the submission of BPJS claims resulted in decreasing hospital cash flow. The currentclaim process is not efficient and effective.The objective of this reseach is to analize and proposeimprovement in the claim process by applying Lean Hospital concept. This research usedquantitative and qualitative approaches to observed the time required to complete the claimprocess before submitted to the BPJS verificator and also have an in-depth interview, observe theprocess, and document review. The result showed most waste happened in mobilisasi dana unitfor 32.5 days 18.8 minutes in the settlement BPJS document claims. Based on Value StreamMapping, Lead Time of the claim process at this time is 33.9 day. Most types of waste arewaiting and transportation. Proposed improvement provided from the study is to optimizing thecasemix team which newly formed. By optimizing the casemix team, Lead Time required tocomplete the claims process is 6.44 minutes. Standardize work and performance appraisal (KPI,IKI, and IKU) consider to apply to reach employee best performance.
Keywords: Lean Thinking, BPJS, claim, value added activity, non value added activity, waste
This research analyzed the outpatient medical record services at RSUD GunungJati Cirebon. The purposes of this study were to determine the length of time ittakes in a series of processes of outpatient medical record services and to identifyobstacles. The type of research employed was qualitative research. The resultsshowed that the average length of was 151 minutes. The longest process occurredin the search stage of outpatient medical records. The time required in the processof outpatient medical record services was still within the old category, i.e. >10minutes, which was affected by the lack of training on storage, and the non-optimum use of medical record storage cabinets in the storage section.Keywords: medical records, outpatient, length of time
RSUD Tarakan merupakan rumah sakit umum daerah milik Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Khusus Jakarta yang ditetapkan sebagai rumah sakit pengampu layanan stroke baik untuk kasus stroke infark maupun kasus stroke hemoragik. Dalam memberikan pelayanan kasus stroke hemoragik baik severity I, II maupun III, RSUD Tarakan mengalami selisih negatif antara rata-rata tarif INA CBG’s terhadap rata-rata tarif rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran biaya satuan perawatan stroke hemoragik sebagai langkah awal untuk menganalisis biaya. Dengan diketahuinya besaran biaya satuan antara layanan aktual dan clinical pathway maka dapat diketahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat menyebabkan inefisiensi di dalam perawatan stroke hemoragik. Dari faktor-faktor inefisiensi yang telah diketahui maka dapat diketahui pula nilai cost recovery rate untuk menentukan upaya efisiensi dan penerapan cost containment sebagai rekomendasi bagi manajemen RSUD Tarakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang mengolah data primer dari hasil wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder melalui telaah dokumen dengan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa biaya satuan rata-rata perawatan stroke hemoragik kelas 1 sebesar Rp. 18.296.787,-, kelas 2 sebesar Rp. 32.496.824,- dan kelas 3 sebesar Rp. 15.595.005. Nilai cost recovery rate mencapai lebih dari 100% pada perawatan stroke hemoragik baik severity I, II maupun III dengan LOS 1-7 hari. Dari hasil upaya efisiensi berdasarkan layanan dan biaya disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya inefisiensi pada perawatan stroke hemoragik adalah keterpakaian tempat tidur yang rendah khususnya kelas 2, utilitas alat yang rendah, biaya pemakaian obat yang tinggi serta LOS yang memanjang. Dari faktor-faktor tersebut dilakukan pemetaan terhadap 4 tahap cost containment. Cost Awareness dilakukan dengan pemantapan sosialisasi kepada dokter dan seluruh pegawai mengenai pentingnya kesadaran biaya di rumah sakit, cost management dilakukan dengan melakukan strategi optimalisasi sumber daya manusia dan pemakaian obat-obatan, optimalisasi proses layanan perawatan stroke hemoragik dan sarana-prasarana yang diberikan seperti penggabungan kelas 2 ke dalam ruang rawat kelas 3 yang sudah sesuai standar KRIS serta otomatisasi sistem informasi rumah sakit. Cost monitoring dilakukan dengan memperkuat fungsi pengawasan pihak-pihak pengendali biaya dan cost incentive dilakukan dengan memberikan reward kepada dokter maupun pegawai rumah sakit yang berkontribusi dalam melakukan efisiensi biaya rumah sakit.
RSUD Tarakan is a regional public hospital owned by the Provincial Government of the Special Region of Jakarta which is designated as the hospital in charge of stroke services for both infarct stroke cases and hemorrhagic stroke cases. In providing services for hemorrhagic stroke cases of severity I, II and III, RSUD Tarakan experiences a negative difference between the average INA CBG's tariff and the average hospital tariff. This study aims to determine the unit cost of hemorrhagic stroke care as a first step to analyzing costs. By knowing the amount of unit costs between actual services and clinical pathway, it can be known what factors can cause inefficiencies in hemorrhagic stroke treatment. From the inefficiency factors that have been known, the value of cost recovery rate can also be known to determine efficiency efforts and the application of cost containment as a recommendation for the management of RSUD Tarakan. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach that processes primary data from in-depth interviews and secondary data through document review using the Activity Based Costing method. The results of this study indicate that the average unit cost of class 1 hemorrhagic stroke treatment is Rp. 18,296,787, class 2 is Rp. 32,496,824, and class 3 is Rp. 15,595,005. The cost recovery rate value reached more than 100% in hemorrhagic stroke treatment both severity I, II and III with LOS 1-7 days. From the results of efficiency efforts based on services and costs, it is concluded that the factors that cause inefficiency in hemorrhagic stroke treatment are low bed utilization, especially class 2, low equipment utility, high drug usage costs and prolonged LOS. From these factors, a mapping of the 4 stages of cost containment was carried out. Cost Awareness is carried out by strengthening socialization to doctors and all employees regarding the importance of cost awareness in hospitals, cost management is carried out by carrying out strategies to optimize human resources and the use of drugs, optimizing the hemorrhagic stroke treatment service process and facilities provided such as the incorporation of class 2 into class 3 treatment rooms that are in accordance with KRIS standards and automation of hospital information systems. Cost monitoring is carried out by strengthening the supervisory function of cost control parties and cost incentives are carried out by providing rewards to doctors and hospital employees who contribute to hospital cost efficiency.
