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This is a quantitative study using cross sectional design and aims to determine the factors related with hypertension in postmenopausal women. The study relied on study data conducted by Utari (2011) on The Effect of Tempeh Intervention on Lipid Profile, Superoxide Dismutase, Oxidized LDL and Malondialdehyde in Postmenopausal Women in Bogor, West Java. The results showed the proportion of postmenopausal women with hypertension is 46.7%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status (BMI), fat intake, cholesterol intake, total cholesterol, physical activity, and educational level with hypertension. However, there was a tendency of respondents who consumed more fat, did not exercise, and low level of education to develop hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, Women, Postmenopausal.
Kata kunci : hipertensi, usia, pesisir pantai
The study discusses differences between the proportions from the various risk factorsof hypertension in adults (18-60 years) living in the coastal areas, Karawang in 2016.The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between nutritionalstatus, food intake and lifestyle with hypertension a coastal communities inKarawang. Cross sectional is the method that used in this study performed withquantitative approach. Samples are adults aged between 18-60 years. Results showedthe prevalence of hypertension of 34.8%. Variables that showed significantdifferences are age (OR 6,362 with p value of 0.000). Suggestions for people thatlived in the coast is to perform regular blood pressure checks by the ageing moment.
Keywords: hypertension, age, coast.
Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, dengan konsekuensi serius seperti stroke dan penyakit jantung koroner jika tidak segera ditangani. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, hipertensi semakin banyak terjadi pada dewasa muda, khususnya mereka yang berusia 25-34 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada dewasa muda di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2018 serta tindakan pencegahan melalui pengendalian faktor risiko. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross- sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 1.059 responden usia 25-34 tahun di Jawa Barat. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan seperangkat komputer. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, sebesar 22,7% responden mengalami hipertensi, dengan hipertensi sistolik sebesar 9,8% dan hipertensi diastolik sebesar 20,6%. Responden perempuan memiliki prevalensi hipertensi yang lebih tinggi (27,2%) dibandingkan dengan laki-laki (21,8%). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan hipertensi meliputi jenis kelamin (p=0,001), indeks massa tubuh (IMT) (p=0,000), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,000). Untuk hipertensi sistolik, faktor signifikan adalah IMT (p=0,000), konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak (p=0,002), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,004), dan stres (p=0,024), sedangkan untuk hipertensi diastolik, faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan meliputi jenis kelamin (p=0,000), IMT (p=0,000), asupan natrium (p=0,015), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,00). IMT diidentifikasi sebagai faktor dominan. IMT tinggi meningkatkan risiko hipertensi tiga kali lipat (OR=3,003). Penelitian lebih lanjut direkomendasikan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi hipertensi dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan langkah-langkah pencegahan, seperti pengendalian asupan garam, menjaga IMT, mengurangi konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, terutama yang ditargetkan pada kelompok dewasa muda.
Hypertension is a major health problem in Indonesia, with serious consequences such as stroke and coronary heart disease if not treated immediately. In recent years, hypertension has been increasingly common in young adults, especially those aged 25-34 years. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in young adults in West Java Province in 2018 and preventive measures through risk factor control. The study design used was cross-sectional with a sample of 1,059 respondents aged 25-34 years in West Java. Data analysis was carried out using a computer set. Based on the results of data analysis, 22.7% of respondents had hypertension, with systolic hypertension of 9.8% and diastolic hypertension of 20.6%. Female respondents had a higher prevalence of hypertension (27.2%) compared to male respondents (21.8%). Factors significantly associated with hypertension included gender (p=0.001), body mass index (BMI) (p=0.000), and smoking habits (p =0.001). For systolic hypertension, significant factors were BMI (p=0.001), high-fat food consumption (p=0.002), smoking habit (p=0.004), and stress (p=0.024), while for diastolic hypertension, significant factors included gender (p=0.000), BMI (p=0.000), sodium intake (p=0.015), and smoking habit (p=0.000). BMI was identified as the dominant factor. High BMI increased the risk of hypertension threefold (OR=3.003). Further studies are recommended to explore other factors associated with hypertension and increase public awareness of preventive measures, such as controlling salt intake, maintaining BMI, reducing high-fat food consumption, especially targeting young adults.
Hypertension is a causes the high prevalence of cardiovascular disease andestimated 9.4 million or 95% to become the world's leading cause of deaths. Thisstudy was to identify factors associated with hypertension in adults age groups inselected urban and rural areas. Both of these areas have a high prevalence ofhypertension, which amounted to 34,9% in urban areas and 43,1% in rural areas.Study design was an observational cross-sectional quantitative used the NationalStrategy in 2011 with 361 samples of person. The results showed that 39,9%respondents with hypertensive and 60.7% of respondents are not hypertensive.There were significant association beetwen age, sex, education level,hyperglycemia, fast food consumption and coffee. Institutions are hoped tomotivate hypertension patient to check blood sugar, and provide nutritioneducation and health which are effective and efficient.Keywords: hypertension, urban, rural, and adults
Kata Kunci:Hipertensi, umur, jenis kelamin, riwayat hipertensi keluarga, IMT, konsumsitinggi natrium dan lemak, aktifitas fisik, merokok, dan stres.
Hypertension is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Thepurpose of this study is to identify factors related with hypertension. A total of83 employees education of FKM UI were included in this study, and alsoconducted in April to June 2017. Dependen variable in this study is hypertension,and the independent variables is age, gender, family history of hypertension,body mass index (BMI), high sodium intake, high fat intake, physical activity,smoking habits, and stress.Hypertension measured by looking at blood pressure value using atensimeter, body mass indeks (BMI) was measured by measurement of bodyweight and height than calculated using the formula, high sodium and high fatintake was measured using 24-hours food recall, physical activity measured usingGlobal Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), and stress measured using SelfReporting Questionnaire (SRQ). The other variables such as age, sex, familyhistory of hypertension, and smoking habits were measured using questionnaireself-written by responden. The design of this study used a cross-sectional study.The prevalence of hypertension was 26,5% (≥140/90 mmHg).From the tested variables, there were significant related of age, gender,high sodium intake, and high fat intake with hypertension. The results suggest thatemployees education servants to reduce high sodium and fat foods consumption.
Keywords:Hypertension, age, gender, family history of hypertension, BMI, high sodiumintake, high fat intake, physical activity, smoking, and stress.
