Ditemukan 28695 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Emytri; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Wachyu Sulistiadi, Dian Ayubi, Pradnya Paramita
Abstrak:
Penilaian budaya keselamatan pasien adalah satu elemen dasar dalammeningkatkan upaya keselamatan pasien. Sangat penting untuk menilaibagaimana sikap, persepsi, kompetensi individu dan perilaku orang / kelompoksehingga menentukan komitmen dalam meminimalkan insiden. Penelitian itubertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan budayakeselamatan pasien. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode crossectional padapopulasi seluruh pegawai Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional (RSPON) berjumlah649 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random samplingdengan besar sampel 250 orang responden. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalahanalisa regresi logistik ganda .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya keselamatan pasien diRSPON memiliki respon positif 46,8%. dalam kategori budaya kurang kuat.Telah terbukti secara statistic bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan budayakeselamatan pasien Harapan dan Tindakan Promosi Keselamatan Pasien ,Persepsi Keselamatan Pasien, Komunikasi Terbuka, Pembelajaran Organisasi,Komitmen Manajemen, Umpan balik insiden, Kerjasama didalam unit dankerjasama diantara unit kerja, serta Serah terima dan pergantian shift. Faktor yangdominan berhubungan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien di RSPON tahun 2016adalah faktor pekerjaan yaitu Serah terima dan pergantian shif serta faktororganisasi berupa Manajemen SDM/staffing dan faktor pekerjaan yaitu Kerjasamaantar unit yang secara signifikan memiliki peluang untuk budaya keselamatanpasien yang lebih baik.Disarankan agar RSPON mengembangkan budaya keselamatan pasiendengan upaya peningkatan mutu dan keselamatan pasien. Mmengevaluasiinstrument atau dokumentasi serah terima pasien atau pekerjaan untukkeselamatan pasien. Mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi prosedur informasi padaserah terima.Mengoptimalkan pergantian kerja/shift melalui perubahan shift kerja.Mengidentifikasi model kerja tim antar unit dan meningkatkan koordinasi sertakolaborasi antara unit kerja.Melibatkan staf dan partisipasi aktif dalam evaluasisasaran keselamatan pasien, Melakukan pemutakhiran penilaian beban kerja danpengelolaannya lamanya waktu kerja lebih atau lembur.Kata kunci : Budaya Keselamatan pasien, faktor orang, organisasi, pekerjaan
Patient safety culture assessment are the basic component in the patientsafety improvement program. It is important to assess how attitudes, perceptions,competencies and behaviors of individuals / groups that determine thecommitment to minimize the incident. The study aims to determine patient safetyculture and the factors that influence it. This research used cross sectional methodon the entire population RSPON numbered 649 employees to response. Samplingwith simple random sampling technique and the number of sample in thisresearch is 250 respondents. Data analysis by logistic regression.The results showed that patient safety culture in the category of culture toresponse less well with the positive response of 46.8%. The dominant factoraffecting patient safety culture are job factor that handoff or transition and shift(p = 0.03) and cooperation between working units (p = 0.035), as well asorganizational factors, namely: staffing (p = 004). It is recommended to responseimprove patient safety culture (a) develop instruments handover of patients orwork for the safety of the patient, (b) development and evaluation procedure theinformation on the handover mainly verbal orders and telephones, (c) optimizingthe turn of the job / shift through changes in work shifts a maximum of 3 days andestablish effective communication as well as their supervision in patient safety, (d)identify a model of teamwork between the units and improve the coordination ofteamwork between units.Keywords: Patient Safety Culture, factor person, system, job
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Patient safety culture assessment are the basic component in the patientsafety improvement program. It is important to assess how attitudes, perceptions,competencies and behaviors of individuals / groups that determine thecommitment to minimize the incident. The study aims to determine patient safetyculture and the factors that influence it. This research used cross sectional methodon the entire population RSPON numbered 649 employees to response. Samplingwith simple random sampling technique and the number of sample in thisresearch is 250 respondents. Data analysis by logistic regression.The results showed that patient safety culture in the category of culture toresponse less well with the positive response of 46.8%. The dominant factoraffecting patient safety culture are job factor that handoff or transition and shift(p = 0.03) and cooperation between working units (p = 0.035), as well asorganizational factors, namely: staffing (p = 004). It is recommended to responseimprove patient safety culture (a) develop instruments handover of patients orwork for the safety of the patient, (b) development and evaluation procedure theinformation on the handover mainly verbal orders and telephones, (c) optimizingthe turn of the job / shift through changes in work shifts a maximum of 3 days andestablish effective communication as well as their supervision in patient safety, (d)identify a model of teamwork between the units and improve the coordination ofteamwork between units.Keywords: Patient Safety Culture, factor person, system, job
T-4681
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Oktarina; Pebimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Puput Oktamianti, Jusuf Sato Kristianto
Abstrak:
Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indicator dalam mengukur mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit dan juga sebagai indikator standard suatu rumah sakit. Salah satu cara atau metode yang dianggap cukup objektif dalam mengukur kepuasan pasien adalah Metode Servqual (Service Quality), ada 5 (lima) dimensi mutu untuk mengukur kepuasan pasien yaitu tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien di RS PON. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif desain cross sectional study. Sampel adalah pasien rawat jalan sebanyak 200 orang, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian yaitu nilai rata-rata kepuasan pasien adalah 64%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan antara variabel umur dengan p value 0,026, variabel jenis kelamin dengan p value 0,001, variabel pendidikan dengan p value 0,001, variabel cara bayar dengan p value 0,036, variabel pelayanan administrasi dengan p value 0,003, variabel pelayanan perawat dengan p value 0,003, variabel pelayanan dokter dengan p value 0,001 dan variabel penunjang dengan p value 0,001 dengan kepuasan pasien. Karakteristik pasien yang merasa puas dengan pelayanan di instalasi rawat jalan RS. PON adalah pasien yang berumur tua, berjenis kelamin perempuan, pendidikan tinggi,cara bayar BPJS, yang mendapatkan pelayanan administrasi baik, yang mendapatkan pelayanan perawat baik, yang mendapatkan pelayanan dokter baik dan pelayanan penunjang baik. Secara keseluruhan kepuasan pasien di instalasi rawat jalan RS. PON masih rendah karena 90%.
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T-5540
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Okti Eko Nurarti; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Enny Mulyatsih, Ns. Siti Anisah
T-5326
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Analisis Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Otak Nasional Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono Jakarta
Lami Trisetiawati; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Evi Martha, Puput Oktamianti, Adhy Nugroho, Amy Rahmadanty
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dan pencegahan insiden keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Budaya keselamatan yang kuat dapat mendorong terciptanya lingkungan kerja yang aman, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, serta meminimalkan risiko terjadinya kejadian yang merugikan pasien. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan identifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien sebagai dasar penyusunan strategi peningkatan keselamatan pasien Tujuan: Menganalisis gambaran budaya keselamatan pasien dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono Jakarta Tahun 2025 Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan data survei tahun 2025. Penelitian dilakukan pada 655 tenaga kesehatan dan tenaga non kesehatan di RSPON Mahar Mardjono. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) 2.0 yang sudah disesuaikan oleh kementrian kesehatan. Analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif, bivariat menggunakan uji t independen dan One Way ANOVA, serta analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia 30–40 tahun (52,5%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (55,6%), dan bekerja lebih dari 10 tahun di rumah sakit (39,2%). Dimensi budaya keselamatan pasien dengan skor positif tertinggi adalah kerja sama tim dalam unit (86,0%), pembelajaran organisasi dan perbaikan berkelanjutan (79,7%), serta umpan balik dan komunikasi mengenai kesalahan (78,4%). Dimensi dengan skor terendah adalah pengaturan staf dan beban kerja (21,3%) serta frekuensi pelaporan kejadian keselamatan pasien (45,3%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara usia, pendidikan, profesi, unit kerja, dan kontak pasien dengan budaya keselamatan pasien (p<0,05). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, profesi, unit kerja, dan kontak pasien berhubungan secara signifikan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien. Profesi perawat merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien (β=-0,283; p<0,001). Kesimpulan: Budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit berada pada kategori cukup baik dengan kekuatan utama pada dimensi kerja sama tim dalam unit, pembelajaran organisasi dan perbaikan berkelanjutan, serta umpan balik dan komunikasi terkait kesalahan. Sebaliknya, dimensi pengaturan staf dan beban kerja serta frekuensi pelaporan insiden merupakan area yang paling lemah dan perlu menjadi fokus intervensi perbaikan. Pendidikan, profesi, unit kerja, dan kontak pasien terbukti berhubungan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien. Penguatan sistem pelaporan insiden, penerapan Just Culture, pengembangan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan, dan pengelolaan beban kerja yang optimal diharapkan dapat meningkatkan budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit.
Background: Patient safety culture is an essential component of healthcare quality improvement and patient safety incident prevention in hospitals. A strong safety culture promotes a safe working environment, improves healthcare quality, and minimizes adverse events. Therefore, identifying factors associated with patient safety culture is important for developing effective patient safety improvement strategies. Objective: To analyze patient safety culture and the factors associated with patient safety culture in a hospital setting. Methods: This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. A total of 655 healthcare and non-healthcare workers participated in the study. Data were collected using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) version 2.0 questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test and One-Way ANOVA for bivariate analysis, and multiple linear regression for multivariate analysis. Results: Most respondents were aged 30–40 years (52.5%), female (55.6%), and had worked in the hospital for more than 10 years (39.2%). The highest positive patient safety culture dimensions were teamwork within units (86.0%), organizational learning and continuous improvement (79.7%), and feedback and communication about errors (78.4%). The lowest-scoring dimensions were staffing and work pace (21.3%) and frequency of event reporting (45.3%). Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between age, education level, profession, work unit, patient contact, and patient safety culture (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that education level, profession, work unit, and patient contact remained significantly associated with patient safety culture. Nursing profession was identified as the most dominant factor associated with patient safety culture (β=-0.283; p<0.001). Conclusion: Patient safety culture in the hospital was categorized as moderately positive, with teamwork within units, organizational learning and continuous improvement, and feedback and communication about errors identified as the strongest dimensions. In contrast, staffing and work pace as well as frequency of event reporting were the weakest dimensions and represent key areas for improvement. Education level, profession, work unit, and patient contact were significantly associated with patient safety culture. Strengthening incident reporting systems, promoting a Just Culture approach, enhancing staff competencies, and optimizing workload management are essential strategies to improve patient safety culture in hospitals.
T-7540
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Intan Komalasari; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Wachyu Sulistiadi, Robiana Modjo, Yunita Asima Fenny Silvana S
Abstrak:
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Tesis ini membahas mengenai budaya keselamatan pasien dan hubungannya dengan pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien (IKP) di RSUP Fatmawati tahun 2024. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian mixed method dengan Embedded Design dimana penelitian kuantiatif dan kualitataif dilakukan bersamaan. Penelitian kuantitatif sebagai penelitian utama dan kualitatif sebagai penelitian penunjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, tingkat pendidikan, budaya keselamatan pasien dalam dimensi budaya keterbukaan, budaya keadilan dan budaya pembelajaran terhadap pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien di RSUP Fatmawati. Tetapi masa kerja, profesi, kontak dengan pasien dan budaya pelaporan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien setelah dikontrol dengan variabel lain. Penelitian ini menyarankan rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan pemahaman karyawan mengenai keselamatan pasien dan budaya keselamatan pasien, melakukan upaya meningkatkan keberanian karyawan untuk melapor dengan tidak memberlakukan hukuman, memperbaiki sistem, memberikan umpan balik, dan melakukan evaluasi sistem penugasan atau staffing.
The focus of this study is the patient safety culture and its relationship with patient safety incident (PSI) reporting at Fatmawati Central General Hospital in 2024. This research adopts a mixed-method approach with an Embedded Design, where quantitative and qualitative research are conducted simultaneously. Quantitative research serves as the primary investigation, while qualitative research supports the main inquiry. The findings reveal no significant correlation between age, gender, length of service, educational level, patient safety culture in terms of open culture, just culture and learning culture, and PSI reporting at Fatmawati Central General Hospital. However, lenght of service, profession, patient contact, and report culture exhibit a significant relationship with PSI reporting after controlling for other variables. This study suggests hospitals enhance employee understanding of patient safety and patient safety culture, encourage employees to report incidents without fear of punishment, improve systems, provide feedback, and evaluate assignment or staffing systems.
T-6934
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rany Wulan Agus; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Wahyu Sulistiadi, Besral, Atik Rahmat
Abstrak:
Perawat dalam melaksanakan penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien (SKP) dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang berkaitan sebagai sistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran penerapan pasien serta hubungan antara faktor individu, faktor kompleksitas pekerjaan, faktor lingkungan kerja, serta faktor organisasi dan manajemen terhadap penerapan SKP di RSUD dr Slamet Garut. Desain penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan metode cross sectional, dengan sampel sebanyak 286 perawat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan gambaran penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien lebih dari sebagian masih kurang (52,8%). Faktor individu meliputi masa kerja (p=0,000) memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP, sedangkan umur, status kepegawaian pelatihan dan pendidikan tidak. Faktor kompleksitas pekerjaan meliputi serah terima pasien (p=0,000), memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP sedangkan beban kerja dan kerjasama tidak, ketersediaan SOP merupakan variabel komposit.
Faktor lingkungan kerja (P=0,000) memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP. Faktor Organisasi dan Manajemen meliputi supervisi, budaya organisasi dan komunikasi tidak memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi adalah lingkungan kerja Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlu dilakukan pengukuran berkala dan Hazard Identification and Risk Assesment (HIRA) terhadap seluruh area lingkungan kerja. . Kata kunci: Penerapan Keselamatan pasien, perawat, rumah sakit
Implementation of Patient Safety on Nurse was influenced by various factor are related each other as a system. The objective of this research was to decribe of patient safety implemention and relationship between individual factors, work complexity factors, work environment factors, organizational and management factors with patient safety implementation in Hospital dr Slamet Garut. This research design used a descriptive correlative with cross sectional method, the sampels were 286 nurses.
The result showed the picture of patient safety implementation is more than some still lacking (52,8%). The influencing factors of individual factor for patient safety implementation were length of service (p=0,000), meanwile other factors such as age, employment status, training and education were not influential. The influencing factors of complexity factors for patient safety implementation were patient handover (p=0,000), meanwile other factors such as workload and cooperation were not influential, SOP was comfounding variable.
The influencing factors of work environment for patient safety implementation. Factors of organizational and management such a supervision, organization culture and communication were not influencing. The most dominant factors influencing for patient safety was work environment. This research recommend that it require periodic measurements and Hazard Identification and Risk Assesment (HIRA) of all working area. Keywords: Hospital, Patient Safety Impelementation, nurses
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Hasil penelitian menunjukan gambaran penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien lebih dari sebagian masih kurang (52,8%). Faktor individu meliputi masa kerja (p=0,000) memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP, sedangkan umur, status kepegawaian pelatihan dan pendidikan tidak. Faktor kompleksitas pekerjaan meliputi serah terima pasien (p=0,000), memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP sedangkan beban kerja dan kerjasama tidak, ketersediaan SOP merupakan variabel komposit.
Faktor lingkungan kerja (P=0,000) memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP. Faktor Organisasi dan Manajemen meliputi supervisi, budaya organisasi dan komunikasi tidak memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi adalah lingkungan kerja Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlu dilakukan pengukuran berkala dan Hazard Identification and Risk Assesment (HIRA) terhadap seluruh area lingkungan kerja. . Kata kunci: Penerapan Keselamatan pasien, perawat, rumah sakit
Implementation of Patient Safety on Nurse was influenced by various factor are related each other as a system. The objective of this research was to decribe of patient safety implemention and relationship between individual factors, work complexity factors, work environment factors, organizational and management factors with patient safety implementation in Hospital dr Slamet Garut. This research design used a descriptive correlative with cross sectional method, the sampels were 286 nurses.
The result showed the picture of patient safety implementation is more than some still lacking (52,8%). The influencing factors of individual factor for patient safety implementation were length of service (p=0,000), meanwile other factors such as age, employment status, training and education were not influential. The influencing factors of complexity factors for patient safety implementation were patient handover (p=0,000), meanwile other factors such as workload and cooperation were not influential, SOP was comfounding variable.
The influencing factors of work environment for patient safety implementation. Factors of organizational and management such a supervision, organization culture and communication were not influencing. The most dominant factors influencing for patient safety was work environment. This research recommend that it require periodic measurements and Hazard Identification and Risk Assesment (HIRA) of all working area. Keywords: Hospital, Patient Safety Impelementation, nurses
T-5090
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Apriati Kartini; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi, Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Kusdinar Ahmad, Adhy Nugroho, Luana Lidwina
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Saat ini mutu pelayanan rumah sakit di Indonesia masih rendah. Salah satu outcome dari layanan kesehatan selain kesembuhan pasien adalah kepuasan pasien. Salah satu cara atau metode yang dianggap cukup objektif dalam mengukur kepuasan pasien adalah Metode Servqual (Service Quality), dimana dibuat penilaian untuk mengukur kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan dengan lima dimensi mutu yaitu tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy. Penelitian dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan rawat inap di RS PON. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sampel penelitian menggunakan quota sampling 92 orang dan 1 orang informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian yaitu nilai rata-rata kepuasan pasien adalah 76,88. Karakteristik pasien yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap yaitu pendidikan (p value 0,001) dan karakteristik yang tidak berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien adalah pekerjaan (p value 0,814) dan cara pembayaran (p value 1,00). Reputasi berhubungan kepuasan pasien (p value 0,001) dan pengalaman tidak berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien (p value 0,005). Variabel yang paling dominan yaitu pendidikan. Kepuasan pasien khususnya rawat inap belum sesuai dengan indikator mutu rawat inap berdasarkan Kementerian Kesehatan dan RS PON yaitu kepuasan pasien sebesar ≥ 90. Saran yaitu hendaknya melakukan edukasi dan penjelasan informasi menyesuaikan dengan tingkat pendidikan pasien, melakukan pengukuran tingkat kepuasan pasien yang mencakup penampilan fisik rumah sakit dan kebersihan, melakukan pelatihan bagi petugas tentang cara menanggapi keluhan pasien yang baik. Kata kunci: kepuasan, rawat inap, rumah sakit Nowadays the service quality of hospital in Indonesia is still low. One of the health service outcomes beside patient recovery is patient satisfaction. One of the methods which is considered quite objective in measuring patient satisfaction in Servqual method (Service Quality), which is made the assessment to measure patient satisfaction towards service quality with fifth quality dimensions such as tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and emphaty. This research is conducted to increase patient satisfaction towards inpatient service in National Brain Hospital. This research use quantitative and qualitative designs. The sample use the quota sampling for 92 respondens and one informan. The data collection were taken by questionnaire and indepth interview. The research result is showed that the mean value of patient satisfaction is 76,88. The patient characteristics which are associated with patient satisfaction is the education (p value 0,001). The patient characteristic which are not associated with patient satisfaction are occupation (p value 0,814) and payment (p value 1,000). The reputation is associated with patient satisfaction (p value 0,001) and patient experience is associated with patient satisfaction (p value 0,005). The dominant variable is education. Patient satisfaction especially inpatient ward has not matched with the inpatient quality indicators based on Ministry of Health that patient satisfaction is ≥ 90. The recommendation is to conduct the education and information explanation based on education level, measure patient satisfaction level include physical environment of hospital and cleanliness, do training for health workers the way to respond the patient complaints. Key words: satisfaction, inpatient, hospital
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T-5319
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sucitra Melani; Dian Ayubi; Wachyu Sulistiadi, Pujiyanto, Lemi Kurniawan, Masdelira Siregar
Abstrak:
Kelancaran dalam pengajuan dan pembayaran klaim pasien JKN dari dan ke rumah sakit sebagai provider pelayanan kesehatan untuk peserta BPJS Kesehatan merupakan bagian penting dalam pelaksanaan Program JKN. RSUP Persahabatan sebagai salah satu provider dalam pelayanan untuk pasien JKN memiliki angka kunjungan pasien JKN sebesar 95% sehingga sumber pendapatan terbesar didapatkan dari pembayaran klaim pasien JKN. Sampai bulan Agustus 2017, masih terdapat lebih dari 50 Milyar rupiah klaim pasien JKN yang belum dibayar oleh BPJS Kesehatan karena sebagian besar harus dikembalikan ke Rumah Sakit untuk konfirmasi kelengkapan resume medis yang ditulis DPJP. Kelengkapan penulisan resume medis, salah satu tugas pokok DPJP dalam pelayanan kesehatan, sangat mempengaruhi kelancaran pembayaran klaim pasien JKN sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan penulisan resume medis pasien JKN di RSUP Persahabatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional, dengan pengambilan data secara crossectional. Dilakukan pengisian kuisioner oleh 50 orang DPJP yang dipilih secara acak untuk menjadi sampel penelitian dan dilakukan observasi terhadap kelengkapan 250 buah resume medis bulan layanan Oktober yang telah ditulis oleh DPJP yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 24% DPJP telah menulis resume dengan lengkap. DPJP yang bekerja di RSUP Persahabatan 70% diantaranya berstatus sebagai PNS dengan 92% memiliki masa kerja lebih dari 5 tahun dengan 86% diantaranya telah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai resume medis dan 88% memiliki sikap yang baik mengenai resume medis. Namun hanya 42% DPJP yang memiliki persepsi yang baik mengenai format resume medis yang dipakai saat ini dan hanya 50% yang memiliki persepsi baik mengenai kebijakan Rumah Sakit tentang resume medis. Dalam penelitian ini tidak ditemukan hubungan antara semua variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Manajemen rumah sakit disarankan untuk rutin melakukan sosialisasi kepada DPJP mengenai tugas pokok dan fungsinya secara etiko-medikolegal, aturan JKN dan tata cara pengisian rekam medis, melakukan revisi format resume medis manual menjadi e-resume medis, membuat kesepakatan bersama antara Rumah Sakit dan BPJS mengenai standar kelengkapan resume medis yang dibutuhkan dalam klaim serta melakukan review dalam sistem penilaian kinerja pegawai (remunerasi). Kata Kunci : Klaim JKN; Resume Medis; Sikap DPJP, Kebijakan Rumah Sakit Continuity of Nasional Health Care Program (NHC) claims and payment is an important part in the implementation of the NHC Program. Persahabatan Hospital as a providers in service for NHC has visit number around 95% , therefore the biggest source of income come from the NHC claim payment. Until August 2017, there are still more than 50 billion rupiah of unpaid NHC claims by BPJS Kesehatan because claim needs to be returned to the hospital to confirm the completeness of the medical resume written by the doctors. Complete writing of medical resume as one of main duty doctors in health service has a significant affect in continuity of NHC claim payment, therefore the purpose of this research is to know the factors that influence writing completeness of medical resume of NHC patient in Persahabatan Hospital. This research is an observational study, with cross-sectional data taking methode. Questionnaires were conducted by 50 doctors randomly selected as the sample of this study and observed the completeness of 250 October medical resumes which had been written by doctors which became the research sample. The results of this study are 24% of doctors has write a complete resume. 70% of doctors in Persahabatan Hospital work as a civil servant with 92% doctors have work more than 5 years in the hospital. 86% of doctors have good knowledge about medical resume and 88% have good attitude about medical resume. Yet only 42% of doctors has a good perception of the current medical resume format and only 50% have a good perception of hospital policy regarding medical resumes. In this research, there is no relationship between all independent variables and dependent variable. Hospital management is advised to routinely disseminate to doctors on their main duty and function on an ethico-medicolegal basis, disseminate to doctors regarding NHC and how to fill medical records, revise manual medical resume format to e-medical resume and conduct review in employee performance appraisal system. Key Words : Doctor attitude, Hospital regulation, NHC filling,Medical Resume
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T-5102
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Galuh Meifika Fathiyani; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Mulyawati, Eka Agustina
Abstrak:
Rumah sakit merupakan tempat layanan kesehatan yang memiliki karakteristik multi profesi dan multi faktor risiko. Sehingga diperlukannya sistem yang dapat melindungi keselamatan pasien di RS. Salah satu sistem yang digunakan adalah pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien. Pelaporan insiden dibutuhkan untuk melakukan evaluasi dalam mencapai keselamatan pasien, sehingga perbaikan sistem dan pembuatan desain ulang pelayanan kesehatan dapat dilakukan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien di RSUD Kota Serang tahun 2021. Penelitian menggunakan mix methode embedded design. Sampel berjumlah 110 responden untuk penelitian kuantitatif dan 7 responden untuk penelitian kualitatif. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, persepsi, motivasi, teamwork, team leadership, budaya organisasi, pelatihan dan kepemimpinan dengan pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien (p-value>0,05). Penelitian kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa pelaporan insiden tidak terjadi karena masih kurangnya pengetahuan responden mengenai insiden yang harus dilaporkan, dan dibutuhkannnya dukungan teamwork, dan team leadership dalam unit, serta adanya respon yang menghukum membuat responden enggan melapor. Proporsi responden yang tidak pernah melakukan pelaporan IKP 79,2% memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 83,6% memiliki persepsi rendah, 83,3% memiliki motivasi rendah, 82,8% memiliki teamwork rendah, 85,5% belum mendapatkan pelatihan pelaporan IKP dan 81,0% memiliki kepemimpinan rendah. Berdasarkan data tersebut, kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pegawai perlu dilaksanakan secara rutin dan continue, serta dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat mengawasi dan melakukan kontrol di setiap uni agar insiden dapat termonitor dan dilaporkan.
The hospital is a place of health service that has multi-professional characteristics and multi-risk factors. So we need a system that can protect patient safety in hospitals. One of the systems used is patient safety incident reporting. Incident reporting is needed to evaluate in achieving patient safety, so that system improvements and redesign of health services can be carried out. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the reporting of patient safety incidents at the Serang City Hospital in 2021. The study uses a mix method embedded design. The sample is 110 respondents for quantitative research and 7 respondents for qualitative research. Thetest Chi-Square showed that there was no relationship between knowledge, perception, motivation, teamwork, team leadership, safety culture and leadership with patient safety incident reporting (p-value> 0.05). Qualitative research shows that incident reporting does not occur due to the respondent's lack of knowledge about incidents that must be reported, and the need forsupport teamwork, and team leadership within the unit, as well as a punitive response that makes respondents reluctant to report. The proportion of respondents who have never reported IKP 79.2% have low knowledge, 83.6% have low perception, 83.3% have low motivation, 82.8% have teamwork low, 85.5% have not received training on IKP reporting and 81.0% have low leadership. Based on these data, activities that can increase employee knowledge need to be carried out regularly and continuously, and a system that can monitor and control each unit is needed so that incidents can be monitored and reported
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The hospital is a place of health service that has multi-professional characteristics and multi-risk factors. So we need a system that can protect patient safety in hospitals. One of the systems used is patient safety incident reporting. Incident reporting is needed to evaluate in achieving patient safety, so that system improvements and redesign of health services can be carried out. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the reporting of patient safety incidents at the Serang City Hospital in 2021. The study uses a mix method embedded design. The sample is 110 respondents for quantitative research and 7 respondents for qualitative research. Thetest Chi-Square showed that there was no relationship between knowledge, perception, motivation, teamwork, team leadership, safety culture and leadership with patient safety incident reporting (p-value> 0.05). Qualitative research shows that incident reporting does not occur due to the respondent's lack of knowledge about incidents that must be reported, and the need forsupport teamwork, and team leadership within the unit, as well as a punitive response that makes respondents reluctant to report. The proportion of respondents who have never reported IKP 79.2% have low knowledge, 83.6% have low perception, 83.3% have low motivation, 82.8% have teamwork low, 85.5% have not received training on IKP reporting and 81.0% have low leadership. Based on these data, activities that can increase employee knowledge need to be carried out regularly and continuously, and a system that can monitor and control each unit is needed so that incidents can be monitored and reported
T-6308
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hastrina Mailani; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Wachyu Sulistiadi, Nani Hidayanti Widodo, Kemal Imran
Abstrak:
Prosedur tindakan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi mutlak harus diterapkan dirumah sakit termasuk di rawat inap. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meminimalkan danmencegah terjadinya infeksi pada pasien, petugas, pengunjung dan masyarakat sekitarfasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Selain menurunkan tingkat kesakitan dan kematian karenainfeksi nosokomial, pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi yangbaik akan menurunkan biaya kesehatan karena dapat menurunkan lama rawat yangberdampak pada penurunan biaya yang dikeluarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rawat inapRumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif denganmenggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Wawancara mendalam, diskusi grup terarah,dan observasi lansung dilaksanakan terhadap 13 informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukanbahwa pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rawat inap Rumah SakitPusat Otak Nasional ditinjau dari struktur, proses dan output belum terlaksana sesuaidengan pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi yang telah ditetapkan.Pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pelaksanaan infeksi di rawat inap belum optimal karenapelaksanaan kebersihan tangan, penggunaan alat pelindung diri, pemisahan limbahmedis dan penyuntikan yang aman pada sebagian petugas belum dilakukan sesuaistandar serta monitoring dan evaluasi yang tidak dilakukan secara rutin. Jumlah petugasyang masih kurang, tumpang tindih tugas dan kurangnya pelatihan berpengaruh padapelaksanaan tugas pencegahan dan pengendalian. Saran yang dapat dilakukan adalahanalisis beban kerja, meningkatkan pelatihan pada petugas dan monitoring sertaevaluasi pelaksaanan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi dilakukan secara rutin.Kata Kunci : Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi, infeksi nosokomial
Infection prevention and control procedures must be implemented in hospitals includingthe inpatient care. It is intended to minimize and prevent infection in patients,healthcare workers, visitors, and the community surrounding the healthcare facility.Other than reducing mortality and morbidity rate associated with nosocomialinfections, the right implementation of Infection prevention and control program willalso reduce health costs due to reduced care duration which affects the decrease of thehealth cost expenditure. The purpose of this research is to understand the descriptive ofinfection prevention and control implementation at the inpatient care of the NationalBrain Center Hospital. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. In-depth interview, focus group discussion and observation are conducted with 13informants. Results of the study show that based on the structure, process and output,the infection prevention and control implementation at the inpatient care of theNational Brain Center Hospital has been done according to the guidelines of theinfection prevention and control that has been established.. The infection preventionand control implementation at the inpatient care is not yet optimized because of thepractices such as hand hygiene practice, use of personal protective equipment,separation of medical waste and safe injection that have not been done according tostandard and have not been monitored and evaluated routinely. The insufficient numberof healthcare workers, overlapping tasks and lack of training have an effect on theimplementation of Infection prevention and control tasks. Suggestions to be done arerestructuring of the Infection prevention and control organization, analysis ofworkload, the increase of training for healthcare workers and routine monitoring andevaluation of Infection prevention and control implementation.Keywords: Infection Prevention and Control,nosocomial infections.
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Infection prevention and control procedures must be implemented in hospitals includingthe inpatient care. It is intended to minimize and prevent infection in patients,healthcare workers, visitors, and the community surrounding the healthcare facility.Other than reducing mortality and morbidity rate associated with nosocomialinfections, the right implementation of Infection prevention and control program willalso reduce health costs due to reduced care duration which affects the decrease of thehealth cost expenditure. The purpose of this research is to understand the descriptive ofinfection prevention and control implementation at the inpatient care of the NationalBrain Center Hospital. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. In-depth interview, focus group discussion and observation are conducted with 13informants. Results of the study show that based on the structure, process and output,the infection prevention and control implementation at the inpatient care of theNational Brain Center Hospital has been done according to the guidelines of theinfection prevention and control that has been established.. The infection preventionand control implementation at the inpatient care is not yet optimized because of thepractices such as hand hygiene practice, use of personal protective equipment,separation of medical waste and safe injection that have not been done according tostandard and have not been monitored and evaluated routinely. The insufficient numberof healthcare workers, overlapping tasks and lack of training have an effect on theimplementation of Infection prevention and control tasks. Suggestions to be done arerestructuring of the Infection prevention and control organization, analysis ofworkload, the increase of training for healthcare workers and routine monitoring andevaluation of Infection prevention and control implementation.Keywords: Infection Prevention and Control,nosocomial infections.
T-5331
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
