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Dima Lintya Siti Karima Zahra; Pembimbing: Wachyu Sulistiadi; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Slamet Effendy, Nitya Pandusarani
B-1774
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Adeline Tjahjanto; Pembimbing: Adik Wibowo; Penguji: Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Anhari Achadi, Suprijanto Rijadi, Wawat Setiamiharja
Abstrak:
Waktu tunggu yang lama di rawat jalan akan menghambat pelayanan, dan akanberdampak pada antrian yang menumpuk, serta mengakibatkan pelayanan menjaditidak efisien. Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif ini mengobservasi waktu yangdigunakan oleh pasien selama berada di Rumah Sakit dan bertujuan untukmeningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Sumber WarasCiwaringin dengan metode lean.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, 90% waktu pelayanan merupakan kegiatan nonvalue added dan hanya 10% yang merupakan kegiatan value added. Usulanperbaikan dengan metode lean, yang dilakukan secara simulatif, menghasilkanperbaikan pada proses pelayanan rawat jalan dengan menurunkan kegiatan nonvalue added menjadi 70,59% dan meningkatkan kegiatan value added menjadi 29,41%.
Kata kunci: waktu tunggu, metode lean, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non valueadded.
Long waiting times in the outpatient care would hamper the service, have an impacton queues and will end up with an inefficient service. This qualitative research,using the lean method, observed the time spent by the outpatients while in hospitalwith the aim to improve the efficiency of outpatient services at the Sumber WarasHospital Ciwaringin with lean method.The results showed that 90% of the service time is non-value added activities andonly 10% is counted as value added activities. Simulation is applied and has leadto improvement in the process of outpatient services by decreasing the non valueadded activities to 70,59% and increasing the value added activities to 29,41%
Keywords: waiting time, lean methods, activities of value added, non-value addedactivities.
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Kata kunci: waktu tunggu, metode lean, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non valueadded.
Long waiting times in the outpatient care would hamper the service, have an impacton queues and will end up with an inefficient service. This qualitative research,using the lean method, observed the time spent by the outpatients while in hospitalwith the aim to improve the efficiency of outpatient services at the Sumber WarasHospital Ciwaringin with lean method.The results showed that 90% of the service time is non-value added activities andonly 10% is counted as value added activities. Simulation is applied and has leadto improvement in the process of outpatient services by decreasing the non valueadded activities to 70,59% and increasing the value added activities to 29,41%
Keywords: waiting time, lean methods, activities of value added, non-value addedactivities.
B-1755
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Novrita Ilmiyanti; Pembimbing: Mieke Savitri; Penguji: Wahyu Sulistiadi, Puput Oktamianti, Slamet Effendy, Budi Hartono
Abstrak:
Penundaan pada proses pemulangan pasien berkaitan dengan ketersediaan jumlahtempat tidur pada pasien yang akan masuk dirawat inap. Hal ini mengakibatkanpelayanan menjadi tidak efisien. Metode Lean merupakan suatu metode yangdiharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pada proses pemulangan pasien rawatinap. Penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan prinsip Lean thinking untukmenggambarkan alur proses pemulangan pasien, menghitung Lead time dan CycleTime, dan menganalisis waste yang terjadi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wakturata-rata yang diperlukan untuk pasien metode pembayaran BPJS sebesar 153,5menit, Cash sebesar 127 menit , dan asuransi sebesar 264 menit. Total persentasenon value added activity pada proses pemulangan pasien dengan metodepembayaran BPJS sebesar 76,4%, cash sebesar 72,4%, dan asuransi sebesar84,1%.
Usulan perbaikan dengan metode Lean dapat menurunka persentase nonvalue added activity menjadi sebesar 56,6% untuk pasien BPJS, 46,6% untukpasien cash, dan 56,8% untuk pasien asuransi.
Kata kunci: pemulangan pasien; Lean; Value Added; Non value added; waste
Delays in the process of discharge related to the availability of the number of bedsfor patients who are going to be hospitalized. This resulted inefficiency ofservices. Lean method is a method that is expected to improve efficiency in theprocess of discharge process. A qualitative study using the principles of leanthinking to describe the process of discharge flow, calculate the lead time andcycle time, and analyze the waste that occurs.
The results show the average timerequired for patient used BPJS payment method is 153.5 minutes, cash is 127minutes, and insurance is 264 minutes. The total percentage of non-value addedactivity in the process of discharge process with BPJS payment method is 76.4%,cash is 72.4%, and insurance is 84.1%.
Suggestions for improvements with leanmethods can reduce the percentage of non-value added activity by 56.6% forBPJS patients, 46.6% for cash patients, and 56.8% for insured patients.
Keywords: discharge process; lean; value added; non-value added; waste
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Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wakturata-rata yang diperlukan untuk pasien metode pembayaran BPJS sebesar 153,5menit, Cash sebesar 127 menit , dan asuransi sebesar 264 menit. Total persentasenon value added activity pada proses pemulangan pasien dengan metodepembayaran BPJS sebesar 76,4%, cash sebesar 72,4%, dan asuransi sebesar84,1%.
Usulan perbaikan dengan metode Lean dapat menurunka persentase nonvalue added activity menjadi sebesar 56,6% untuk pasien BPJS, 46,6% untukpasien cash, dan 56,8% untuk pasien asuransi.
Kata kunci: pemulangan pasien; Lean; Value Added; Non value added; waste
Delays in the process of discharge related to the availability of the number of bedsfor patients who are going to be hospitalized. This resulted inefficiency ofservices. Lean method is a method that is expected to improve efficiency in theprocess of discharge process. A qualitative study using the principles of leanthinking to describe the process of discharge flow, calculate the lead time andcycle time, and analyze the waste that occurs.
The results show the average timerequired for patient used BPJS payment method is 153.5 minutes, cash is 127minutes, and insurance is 264 minutes. The total percentage of non-value addedactivity in the process of discharge process with BPJS payment method is 76.4%,cash is 72.4%, and insurance is 84.1%.
Suggestions for improvements with leanmethods can reduce the percentage of non-value added activity by 56.6% forBPJS patients, 46.6% for cash patients, and 56.8% for insured patients.
Keywords: discharge process; lean; value added; non-value added; waste
B-1777
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizki Cinderasuci; Pembimbing; Ede Surya Darmawan; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Wirda Saleh, Indah Rosana
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini bertujuan memperbaiki angka Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD) di ruang rawat biasa Instalasi Rawat Inap RS Anna Medika dengan metode Six Sigma. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang ditunjang dengan metode kuantitatif.
Hasil penelitian menyarankan pengembangan yang paling tepat adalah pengawasan langsung kepada petugas kesehatan dan penempatan sabun disertai label peringatan di tiap wastafel kamar perawatan, disertai upaya untuk meminimalisir biaya pelatihan berkala, evaluasi hasil pengembangan, modifikasi komponen biaya, dan pemberdayaan seluruh petugas untuk mendukung program tersebut.
This research aims to improve adverse event rate in regular care on inpatient service of Anna Medika Hospital using Six Sigma method. Qualitative approach with quantitative method support is used in this research.
The results suggest hospital to improve adverse event rate by observing of health workers hand higiene and procedures, and providing liquid soap with warning sign hand washing sink in every patient's room.
B-1370
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ita Purnama Bulan; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Maryati
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini menganalisis waktu tunggu pelayanan resep di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan sampel sebanyak 172 lembar resep baik racikan maupun non racikan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep sebesar 22 menit untuk resep non racikan sedangkan untuk resep racikan sebesar 41 menit. Faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi waktu tunggu pelayanan resep di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Bekasi adalah SDM yang belum memadai, ketersediaan obat yang masih kurang, sistem komputerisasi yang belum memadai, masa kerja/ pengalaman petugas dan sarana ruang racik yang kurang luas.
Kata kunci: Waktu tunggu, pelayanan resep, farmasi rumah sakit
This study analyzes the waiting time of prescription services in Installation of Pharmacy Awal Bros Hospital, Bekasi. It is a qualitative and quantitative research, with sampel of 172 prescriptions, both concoction and non concontion drugs. This study found that the average waiting time of conconction drugs is 41 minutes, while the non concoction drugs is 22 minutes. The factors affecting those waitng time is insufficient of human resources, lack of drugs provision, inadequate correction of IT system lack of work experience, improper working space for doing concoction drugs.
Keyword : waiting time, prescription service, hospital pharmacy
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Kata kunci: Waktu tunggu, pelayanan resep, farmasi rumah sakit
This study analyzes the waiting time of prescription services in Installation of Pharmacy Awal Bros Hospital, Bekasi. It is a qualitative and quantitative research, with sampel of 172 prescriptions, both concoction and non concontion drugs. This study found that the average waiting time of conconction drugs is 41 minutes, while the non concoction drugs is 22 minutes. The factors affecting those waitng time is insufficient of human resources, lack of drugs provision, inadequate correction of IT system lack of work experience, improper working space for doing concoction drugs.
Keyword : waiting time, prescription service, hospital pharmacy
S-8663
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Angga Perdana Kusumah; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Masyitoh, Adik Wibowo, Dedi Wahyudi, Muhammad Bascharul Asana
Abstrak:
Rumah sakit memiliki kewajiban untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang aman, bermutu, anti diskriminatif dan efektif. Salah satunya adalah pelayanan kefarmasian yang merupakan bagian integral sistem pelayanan RS yang bertanggung jawab memastikan ketersediaan obat yang aman, bermutu dan berkhasiat. KMK 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 menyebutkan bahwa RS wajib memenuhi Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) yang salah satunya adalah Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Obat. RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon melayani 4000-5000 kunjungan rawat jalan setiap bulan dengan 92% diantaranya pasien BPJS Kesehatan. Rerata pencapaian waktu tunggu obat racikan hanya tercapai ≤ 72% dan obat jadi ≤40%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kecepatan pelayanan resep rawat jalan pasien BPJS Kesehatan di instalasi farmasi RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon menggunakan Lean Hospital. Metode penelitian ini adalah operational research dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data primer diambil melalui observasi langsung dengan teknik time and motion study, telaah dokumen, wawancara mendalam dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian ditemukan 2 jenis waste yaitu 99,31% waste waiting dan 0,69% waste motion, setelah dilakukan intervensi berupa optimalisasi e-resep, 5S dan visual management serta continuous flow dan process balancing terjadi penurunan lead time dari 01:24:47 menjadi 00:25:30 detik atau menurun sebesar 59 menit 17 detik (69,93%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa Lean Hospital merupakan metode atau tool yang tepat untuk meningkatkan value to waste ratio dengan mengurangi pemborosan dan meningkatkan nilai tambah untuk pasien. Penelitian ini belum maksimal dikarenakan pilihan lean hospital tools sangat terbatas mengingat waktu yang juga terbatas. Sehingga saran peneliti adalah meminta manajemen RS untuk menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai langkah awal continuous improvement untuk dapat dilanjutkan menggunakan tools lain dan di unit pelayanan yang berbeda
Hospitals have an obligation to provide safe, high quality, anti-discriminatory and effective services. One of them is pharmacy services as an integral part of the hospital service system that is responsible for ensuring the availability of safe, high quality and efficacious drugs. KMK 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 states that hospitals are required to meet the Standards of Minimum Services (SPM), one of which is the Waiting Time for Drug Services. RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon serves 4000-5000 outpatient visits every month with 92% of them being BPJS Kesehatan patients. The average waiting time for concoction drugs was only achieved by 72% and non-concoction drugs achieved by 40%. The purpose of this study was to increase the speed of outpatient prescription services for BPJS Kesehatan patients at the pharmacy installation of the RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon using Lean Hospital. This research method is operational research with a qualitative approach. Primary data sources taken through direct observation with time and motion study techniques, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the study found 2 types of waste, namely 99.31% waiting waste and 0.69% motion waste, after intervention in the form of optimizing e-prescription, 5S and visual management as well as continuous flow and process balancing there was a decrease in lead time from 01:24:47 to 00:25:30 or decreased by 59 minutes 17 seconds (69.93%). The conclusion of this study is that Lean Hospital is the right method or tool to increase the value to waste ratio by reducing wasting time and increasing additional value for patients. This research has not been maximized because the choice of lean hospital tools is very limited considering the time is short. The researcher's suggestion is to encourage the hospital management to use this research as the first step of continuous improvement by using other tools in another service units
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Hospitals have an obligation to provide safe, high quality, anti-discriminatory and effective services. One of them is pharmacy services as an integral part of the hospital service system that is responsible for ensuring the availability of safe, high quality and efficacious drugs. KMK 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 states that hospitals are required to meet the Standards of Minimum Services (SPM), one of which is the Waiting Time for Drug Services. RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon serves 4000-5000 outpatient visits every month with 92% of them being BPJS Kesehatan patients. The average waiting time for concoction drugs was only achieved by 72% and non-concoction drugs achieved by 40%. The purpose of this study was to increase the speed of outpatient prescription services for BPJS Kesehatan patients at the pharmacy installation of the RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon using Lean Hospital. This research method is operational research with a qualitative approach. Primary data sources taken through direct observation with time and motion study techniques, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the study found 2 types of waste, namely 99.31% waiting waste and 0.69% motion waste, after intervention in the form of optimizing e-prescription, 5S and visual management as well as continuous flow and process balancing there was a decrease in lead time from 01:24:47 to 00:25:30 or decreased by 59 minutes 17 seconds (69.93%). The conclusion of this study is that Lean Hospital is the right method or tool to increase the value to waste ratio by reducing wasting time and increasing additional value for patients. This research has not been maximized because the choice of lean hospital tools is very limited considering the time is short. The researcher's suggestion is to encourage the hospital management to use this research as the first step of continuous improvement by using other tools in another service units
B-2224
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Risalino Christoforus Balu; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Andi Heryono, Ignatius Kusumo Budiono
Abstrak:
Salah satu cara untuk melakukan efisiensi, meningkatkan mutu pelayanan danmeningkatkan keselamatan pasien di Amerika dengan menggunakan konsep LeanThinking yang diterapkan di rumah sakit menjadi Lean Hospital. Penelitian inimenganalisis alur pelayanan di rawat jalan Poliklinik Spesialis sebagai data untukperbaikan di Rumah Sakit X yang merupakan Rumah Sakit Swasta Kelas BPendidikan. Dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian operational research,dilakukan observasi dan wawancara mendalam memperlihatkan bahwa kegiatannon value added bisa samapai 80% dan kegiatan value added hanya 20%. Datatersebut menunjukan bahwa telah terjadi pemborosan (waste) dan hasil analisisakar masalah menggunakan Root Cause Analysis (RCA) memperlihatkan adabeberapa faktor yang menyebabkan inefisiensi pelayanan rawat jalan poliklinikspesialis. Usulan perbaikan untuk mengurangi pemborosan dibagi menjadi tigatahap, antara lain jangka pendek, jangka menengah dan jangka panjangdiharapkan meningkatkan pelayanan rawat jalan dan kepuasan pasien.
Kata kunci: Konsep Lean, Lean Thinking, Lean Hospital, Rawat jalan
One way to improve efficiency, improve service quality and improve patient safetyin the United States by using the concept of Lean Thinking is applied in hospitalsbecome Lean Hospital. This study analyzes the service flow in Outpatient ClinicSpecialists as the data for improvement in Hospital X which is a Class B PrivateHospital Education. Using the methodology of operational research studies,conducted in-depth observation and interviews show that the non-value addedactivities can be up to 80% and value added activity is only 20%. The data showsthat there has been a waste (waste) and the results of the analysis of the roots ofthe problem using Root Cause Analysis (RCA) demonstrates that there are severalfactors that cause inefficiencies in ambulatory care specialist clinic. the proposedimprovements to reduce waste is divided into three stages, including the short-term, medium-term and long-term is expected to improve outpatient care andpatient satisfaction.
Keywords: Concepts Lean, Lean Thinking, Lean Hospital, Outpatient
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Kata kunci: Konsep Lean, Lean Thinking, Lean Hospital, Rawat jalan
One way to improve efficiency, improve service quality and improve patient safetyin the United States by using the concept of Lean Thinking is applied in hospitalsbecome Lean Hospital. This study analyzes the service flow in Outpatient ClinicSpecialists as the data for improvement in Hospital X which is a Class B PrivateHospital Education. Using the methodology of operational research studies,conducted in-depth observation and interviews show that the non-value addedactivities can be up to 80% and value added activity is only 20%. The data showsthat there has been a waste (waste) and the results of the analysis of the roots ofthe problem using Root Cause Analysis (RCA) demonstrates that there are severalfactors that cause inefficiencies in ambulatory care specialist clinic. the proposedimprovements to reduce waste is divided into three stages, including the short-term, medium-term and long-term is expected to improve outpatient care andpatient satisfaction.
Keywords: Concepts Lean, Lean Thinking, Lean Hospital, Outpatient
B-1782
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ni Wayan Ari Anindita Sari; Pembimbing: Helen Andriani; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Purnawan Junadi, I Putu Oka Dharmawan, Dewa Ayu Swastini
Abstrak:
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Lamanya waktu tunggu di pelayanan di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Ari Canti masih belum sesuai target Standar Pelayanan Minimal, dimana standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) mewajibkan waktu tunggu obat non racikan ≤30 menit dan obat racikan ≤60 menit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis waktu tunggu pelayanan obat rawat jalan JKN dengan lean hospital di RS Ari Canti Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah operational research (OR). Tempat dari penelitian adalah Depo Farmasi Rawat Jalan di RS Ari Canti saat hari kerja pada bulan Mei – Juni 2023. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil sebanyak 98 resep obat yang dibagi ke dalam beberapa poliklinik di RS Ari Canti. Pengamatan langsung menggunakan lembar observasi VSM dan lembar waste, wawancara mendalam dengan infoman menggunakan lembar wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total waktu dalam pelayanan kefarmasian pada kondisi current state adalah 53 menit 12 detik. Lead time untuk obat racikan selama 1 jam 2 menit 28 detik sedangkan pada resep obat non-recikan selama 51 menit 41 detik. Setelah dilakukan pengkajian ditemukan 10 aktivitas waste yang terdiri dari 56,89% waste waiting, 20,75% waste defect, 15,53% waste motion, dan 6,83%waste overprocessing. Setelah dilakukannya intervensi lean hospital berupa 5S, visual management, heijunka borda pareto dan PDCA terjadi penurunan lead time dari 53 menit 12 detik menjadi 19 menit 47 detik dengan persentase penurunan sebesar 62,80%. Kemudian lead time berdasarkan resep obat racikan pasca intervensi selama 42 menit 7 detik, sedangkan lead time resep obat non racikan selama 18 menit 47 detik. Nilai value to waste ratio juga terjadi peningkatan dari sebelumnya pre intervensi sebesar 40,90% menjadi 88,32% pasca intervensi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini alalah Lean Hospital merupakan metode atau tool yang tepat untuk meningkatkan value to waste ratio dengan mengurangi pemborosan dan meningkatkan nilai tambah untuk pasien. Manajemen dapat melakukan langkah awal continuous improvement seperti menghitung kebutuhan obat secara berkala untuk dapat memproyeksikan persiapan obat sesuai dengan permintaan.
The length of time waiting for service at the outpatient pharmacy installation at Ari Canti Hospital is still not in accordance with the Minimum Service Standard target, where the minimum service standard (SPM) requires waiting time for non-concoction drugs ≤30 minutes and for mixed drugs ≤60 minutes. This study aims to analyze the waiting time for JKN outpatient drug services with lean hospital at Ari Canti Hospital in 2023. The design of this research is operational research (OR). The location of the research was the Outpatient Pharmacy Depot at Ari Canti Hospital during weekdays from May to June 2023. The sample in this study was taken as many as 98 drug prescriptions which were divided into several polyclinics at Ari Canti Hospital. Direct observation using VSM observation sheets and waste sheets, in-depth interviews with informants using interview sheets. The results showed that the total time in pharmaceutical services in the current state was 53 minutes 12 seconds. The lead time for concoction drugs is 1 hour 2 minutes 28 seconds while for non-recipe drug prescriptions it is 51 minutes 12 seconds. After conducting the study, it was found that 9 waste activities consisted of 56,89% waste waiting, 20,75% waste defects, 15,53% waste motion, and 6,83% waste overprocessing. After the lean hospital intervention in the form of 5S, visual management, heijunka borda pareto and PDCA, the lead time decreased from 53 minutes 12 seconds to 19 minutes 47 seconds with a decrease percentage of 62.80%. Then the lead time based on post-intervention concoction drug prescription was 42 minutes 7 seconds, while the non-concoction drug prescription lead time was 18 minutes 47 seconds. The value to waste ratio also increased from the previous pre-intervention of 40.90% to 88.32% post-intervention. The conclusion of this study is that Lean Hospital is the right method or tool to increase the value to waste ratio by reducing waste and increasing added value for patients. Management can take initial steps for continuous improvement, such as calculating drug needs on a regular basis to be able to project drug preparations according to demand.
B-2390
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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ARS Agustiningsih; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Suprijanto Rijadi, Purnawan Junadi, Endang Adriyani
B-1345
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Elawati; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Masyitoh Basabih, Vetty Yulianty Purnamasari, Elga Ria Vinensa, Adriansyah
Abstrak:
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Pendahuluan: Waktu tunggu pelayanan obat rawat jalan non racikan dan racikan di Instalasi Farmasi RS Mitra Husada belum mencapai standar nasional yaitu ≤30 menit untuk obat non racikan dan ≤60 menit obat racikan sehingga masih menjadi keluhan bagi RS. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis waktu tunggu pelayanan obat dengan menggunakan konsep Lean Hospital di Instalasi Farmasi RS Mitra Husada. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan action research, pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei dan Juni 2022 di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 98 resep obat non racikan dan 100 obat racikan. Pengamatan langsung menggunakan lembar observasi VSM dan lembar waste, wawancara dengan informan menggunakan lembar wawancara. Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan SPSS dan kualitatif dengan mengolah data primer, sekunder dan wawancara. Hasil: Pada kondisi current state waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pelayanan setiap 1 resep (lead time) untuk resep non racikan adalah 63,54 menit dari standar nasional ≤ 30 menit dengan waste 87,5% nya, sedangkan lead time untuk resep racikan adalah 106,5 menit dari standar nasional ≤ 60 menit dengan waste 81,82%. Pada analisa kegiatan non value added terdapat 22 kegiatan yang termasuk dalam waste, tertinggi ada pada kategori waste waiting dantransportation. Root cause analysis dengan metode 5 why’s menyimpulan bahwa akar masalah utama pada penelitian ini pada man. Kesimpulan: Dengan metode lean hospital dapat mengetahui capaian waktu tunggu pelayanan obat rawat jalan, waste dan akar penyebab masalah hingga desain rancangan perubahan sebagai upaya perbaikan berupa desain perbaikan jangka pendek yaitu menggunakan lean kaizen, PDCA, 5S, Visual management dan heijunka, jangka menengah dan panjang. Kata kunci: Waktu tunggu obat, lean, Rawat Jalan, Farmasi
Pendahuluan: Waktu tunggu pelayanan obat rawat jalan non racikan dan racikan di Instalasi Farmasi RS Mitra Husada belum meIntroduction: The waiting time for non compounding and compounding outpatient services at the Pharmacy Installation of Mitra Husada Hospital has not yet reached the national standard, namely 30 minutes for non compounding drugs and 60 minutes for compounding drugs so it is still a complaint for hospitals. This study aims to analyze the waiting time for drug services using the Lean Hospital concept at the Pharmacy Installation of Mitra Husada Hospital. Methods: This research is descriptive qualitative with action research, data collection was carried out in May and June 2022 at the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation. The samples taken amounted to 98 non compounding drug prescriptions and 100 compounding drugs. Direct observations using VSM observation sheets and waste sheets, interviews with informants using interview sheets. Quantitative analysis using SPSS and qualitative by processing primary, secondary and interview data. Results: In the current state, the time required for service for every 1 recipe (Lead Time) for non-compounding recipes is 63.54 minutes from the national standard 30 minutes with 87.5% waste, while the Lead Time for compounding recipes is 106, 5 minutes from the national standard 60 minutes with 81.82% waste. In the analysis of non-value added activities there are 22 activities that are included in the waste, the highest is in the category of waste waiting and transportation. Root cause analysis with the 5 why's method concludes that the main root cause of this research is man. Conclusion: With the lean hospital method, we can find out the waiting time for outpatient drug services, waste and the root causes of the problem to the design of the change design as an improvement effort in the form of short,with lean kaizen, PDCA, 5S, Visual management and heijunka tools and medium and long term improvement designs. Key words: Drug waiting time, lean, Outpatient, Pharmacyncapai standar nasional yaitu ≤30 menit untuk obat non racikan dan ≤60 menit obat racikan sehingga masih menjadi keluhan bagi RS. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis waktu tunggu pelayanan obat dengan menggunakan konsep Lean Hospital di Instalasi Farmasi RS Mitra Husada. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan action research, pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei dan Juni 2022 di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 98 resep obat non racikan dan 100 obat racikan. Pengamatan langsung menggunakan lembar observasi VSM dan lembar waste, wawancara dengan informan menggunakan lembar wawancara. Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan SPSS dan kualitatif dengan mengolah data primer, sekunder dan wawancara. Hasil: Pada kondisi current state waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pelayanan setiap 1 resep (lead time) untuk resep non racikan adalah 63,54 menit dari standar nasional ≤ 30 menit dengan waste 87,5% nya, sedangkan lead time untuk resep racikan adalah 106,5 menit dari standar nasional ≤ 60 menit dengan waste 81,82%. Pada analisa kegiatan non value added terdapat 22 kegiatan yang termasuk dalam waste, tertinggi ada pada kategori waste waiting dantransportation. Root cause analysis dengan metode 5 why’s menyimpulan bahwa akar masalah utama pada penelitian ini pada man. Kesimpulan: Dengan metode lean hospital dapat mengetahui capaian waktu tunggu pelayanan obat rawat jalan, waste dan akar penyebab masalah hingga desain rancangan perubahan sebagai upaya perbaikan berupa desain perbaikan jangka pendek yaitu menggunakan lean kaizen, PDCA, 5S, Visual management dan heijunka, jangka menengah dan panjang. Kata kunci: Waktu tunggu obat, lean, Rawat Jalan, Farmasi
B-2277
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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