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Hypertension is one of the major risk factor for global death and can lead tocomplications such as kidney failure, coronary heart disease, stroke, and othervascular diseases. This study discusses about prevalence and risk factors ofhypertension in IPSK LIPI employees, Jakarta. The study design used was crosssectional with 122 respondents. This study used univariate, bivariate, andmultivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariateanalysis using multiple logistic regression. Overall prevalence of hypertensionwas 40.2%. Bivariate analysis showed significant relationship of hypertensionwith age, family history of hypertension, physical activity, body mass index, andeating habit of high fat and sodium. The result of multivariate analysis showedthat eating habit of hight sodium were dominant factor of hypertension with p-value 0,001 and OR was 8,409. Suggest that can be given to weight monitoring,restrict foods high in fat and sodium, and increase physical activity.Keywords: hypertension, BMI, eating habits, physical activity, employee.
kata kunci: hipertensi, tekanan darah, imt, lingkar pinggang, rlpt, roc, sensitivitas, spesifisitas, cut-off point.
ABSTRAK Nama : Annisa Nursita Angesti Program studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Riwayat Hipertensi Keluarga sebagai Faktor Dominan Hipertensi pada Remaja Kelas XI SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok Tahun 2017 Perubahan status gizi, pola makan dan gaya hidup pada remaja turut mempengaruhi hipertensi remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor dominan hipertensi pada remaja di SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dari 144 responden (tekanan darah, IMT/U, asupan natrium, kalium, kalsium, lemak, konsumsi buah dan sayur, durasi tidur, stres, aktivitas fisik, jenis kelamin dan riwayat hipertensi keluarga dengan menggunakan sfigmomanometer air raksa, antropometri, Semi Quantitative FFQ, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sebanyak 42,4% remaja SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok mengalami hipertensi (≥95 persentil). Terdapat perbedaan IMT/U dan riwayat hipertensi keluarga pada hipertensi. Faktor dominan yang paling berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada remaja di SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok tahun 2017 adalah riwayat hipertensi keluarga. Diperlukan edukasi tentang pentingnya riwayat hipertensi keluarga seperti kegiatan konseling genetik sebagai pencegahan hipertensi remaja. Kata kunci : hipertensi, remaja, riwayat hipertensi keluarga
ABSTRACT Name : Annisa Nursita Angesti Study Program : Public Health Science Title : Family History of Hypertension is The Dominant Factors of Hypertension among Student 11 st Grade in SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok 2017 Nutrional status changing, diet, and lifestyle are influence adolescent’s hypertension. The purpose of this research is to determine the most dominant factor of hypertension among adolescent at SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok 2017. This research used a cross sectional design Data was collected trough primary data collection from 144 respondens (blood pressure, BMI for age, sodium, potassium, calcium, fat intake, fruit and vegetable consumption, sleep duration, stress, physical activity, sex and family history of hypertension by mercury sphygmomanometer, anthropometry and Semi Quantitative FFQ) and questionnaire. The study showed that 42.4% of adolescent of SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok had hypertension (≥95 percentile). Factors associated with hypertension was BMI for age and family history of hypertension. The most dominant factor associated with hypertension among adolescents at SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok 2017 was family history of hypertension. Education’s family history of hypertension such as genetic counseling was needed for prevent adolescent’s hypertension.. Keywords: adolescent, family history of hypertension, hypertension
Kata Kunci: Siklus menstruasi, penari balet, perilaku makan menyimpang
The aim of this study is to identify the dominant factor associated with the menstrual cycle on ballet dancer in Namarina Ballet-Jazz-Fitness Jakarta 2015. This study which conducted on 84 ballet dancers used cross sectional design and was performed by accidental sampling. The collected data were menstrual history, duration of exercise, BMI, body fat percentage, menarche age, eating disorder, and stress. These data were collected by using self administered questionnaire, measurement for weight and height, and body fat measurement using BIA. The result of this study showed that 65,5% respondents experience menstrual cycle disorder. Mann-Whitney test showed no significant differences in the average duration of exercise, BMI and body fat percentage between ballet dancers who experience menstrual cycle irregularity with ballet dancers who experience menstrual cycle regularity. Chi square test showed significant relation between the age of menarche, eating disorder, and stress to the menstrual cycle. Regression binary logistic analysis showed that eating disorder (OR= 4,8) as the dominant factor associated with the menstrual cycle on ballet dancer in Namarina BalletJazz-Fitness Jakarta 2015.
Keywords: Menstrual cycle, ballet dancer, eating disorder
The purpose of this study was to determine dominant factor to tendency of eatingdisorder in female high school students at SMA Labschool Kebayoran Jakarta2014. This study used cross-sectional design. The result showed that 51% offemale high school students had the tendency of eating disorder and 1,3% had aserious tendency. Variabels that showed significance were diet behavior(P=0,000), self-esteem (P=0,043), family influence (P=0,001), teasing historyrelated shape and weight (P=0,023), and BMI (P=0,037). Multivariate analysis isalso used in this study, result show that diet behavior as dominant factor totendency of eating disorder (OR=3,589) aftel controlling with self-esteem, familyinfluence and teasing history. This study suggest schools and health services canwork together to held a nutritional program about the dangers of eating disorder,the calculation of ideal body weight, the calculation BMI for age, and how to set agood diet so that students can maintain their health.Keywords : diet behaviour; family influence; teasing history related shape andweight; tendency of eating disorder.
