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The high use of lifting and transport equipment in manufacturing and freight ports requires increased supervision and guidance in their use. From the results of the case report proves the level of accidents in the field of lifting and transport equipment is still going on. The lack of competence of labor inspector in OSH of lift and transport equipment as well as the lack of supervisors increased the problem of lifting and transport equipment. Improving the quality and quantity of Inspectors Occupational Safety specialist of lifting and transport equipment is a solution that is through Competence Based Training (CBT) in accordance with the Competency Standards (SKKNI) of Labor inspector. The research was conducted with descriptive and analytic design through primary data of observation and interview and secondary data from literature and document from Ministry of Manpower. This study describes the condition of the implementation of functional training of current inspector and compared with the development of CBT patterned training, involving 3 supporting pillars namely Training Institute, certification body and business / industry. Keywords: CBT Training, Inspector of OHS, Lifting and Transport Equipment, Competency Standard (SKKNI), Training institution, Certification institution.
The development of the industrial sector causes competition to increase productivity. Even though it has developed rapidly, there is always a need for human labor, one of which is in lifting and lowering activities. Lifting and lowering work are one of the jobs that have a risk of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders symptoms (WMSDs This study analyzes the risk factors of WMSDs in stacking workers at PT. X to appropriate control can be carried out, using the NIOSH Lifting Equation (NLE) method to determine occupational factors, individual questionnaires, and Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) to determine the complaint. The design of this observational study was cross-sectional, that involves 43 packing workers at PT.X. The results showed that 55.8% had WMSDs complaints in the last 12 months and 44.2% had no complaints. The statistical test showed that the factor of work/lifting index (p value=0.027) and years of service (p value=0.024) were associated with WMSDs complaints in the last 12 months. So, control is necessary by changing the work design or rearranging work instructions. Furthermore, it is also necessary to control smoking habits and exercise habits.
Peningkatan kompetensi karyawan sekarang menjadi isu penting bagi perusahaan untuk menjaga kemampuan berkompetisi guna menghadapi tantangan bisnis dalam era perdagangan babas yang akan segera datang. Undang-undang Ketenagalistrikan (baru) akan mengatur kompetisi antar pelaku bisnis tenaga listrik seperti PT PLN (Persero), swasta, termasuk koperasi dan BUMN yang lain. Melalui pembahasan bersama institusi terkait, maka Departemen Energi dan Sumberdaya Mineral secara bertahap mempersiapkan standarisasi kompetensi tenaga teknik ketenagalistrikan.Analisis kompetensi K3 pada Pengawas kegiatan penyediaan tenaga listrik di PT PLN (Persero) bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kompetensi K3 pada Pengawas pada beberapa Unit pengelola instalasi yang dipilih untuk melakukan penelitian yang dapat mewakili kegiatan penyediaan tenaga listrik di PT PLN (Persero), sekaligus untuk menggambarkan tingkat kompetensi pada kegiatan pembangkitan, transmisi dan distribusi tenaga listrik.Dengan menggunakan referensi elemen kompetensi dan kriteria unjuk kerja dari kompetensi K3 umum (generik) untuk Pengawas (NOHSC, Australia) sebagai instrumen penelitian, dilakukan wawancara kepada para Pengawas serta kuisioner kepada para Pelaksana, kelompok kerja pengelola instalasi dan kepada para Pejabat pengelola instalasi, diperoleh bahwa rata-rata tingkat kompetensi K3 pada Pengawas kegiatan penyediaan tenaga listrik di PT PLN (Persero) dapat diklasifikasikan antara "rendah" sampai "kurang dari cukup", di mana pada kegiatan pembangkitan lebih baik dari pada kegiatan transmisi dan pada kegiatan transmisi lebih baik dari pada kegiatan distribusi.Saran pembinaan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dengan menambah wawasan pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan sikap K3 pada Pengawas, keharusan terdapatnya komitmen yang kuat terhadap K3 dari top manajemen (dukungan manajemen) dan memperhatikan tempat kerja (tantangan kegiatan atau pengaruh lingkungan).
The Analysis on Occupational Safety and Health Competency for Supevisor of Electric Energy Supply in PT PLN (Persero)Employee competency improvement is now becoming the important issues for corporations to maintain its competitive ability to meet business challenges for incoming free trade era. The (new) Electricity Act regulates the competition of electricity business players such as PT PLN (Persero), the private sector including ccoperative and other state owned corporations. Through agreements with related institutions, The Department of Mine and Energy is progressively set the standards to be used for technician competencies in electricity.The analysis on occupational health and safety (OHS) competency for Supervisor of electric energy supply in PT PLN (Persero) aims at identifying the competency level of OHS of Supervisors in a number of units chosen to investigate matters that may represent the activities of electricity supply in PT PLN, while also describing the competency levels in electricity generation, transmission and distribution.With reference to the competency elements and performance criteria for generic OHS c^mnPfencies for Supervisors (NOHSC, Australia) as research tool, interviews were conducted with Supervisors and questionnaires were given to Working groups who directly in charge for instalation maintenance administering installation and the respected Officers. The result obtained indicates that the average competency level of OHS among Supervisor of electric energy supply in PT PLN (Persero) can be classified ranging from "low" to "inadequate", whereas electricity generating activities scored higher than transmission activities, and distribution activities have the lowest score among them.Suggestions to improve competency include supplementary information of OHS knowledge, skill and attitude of Supervisors, need a strong commitment from the top management on OHS (managerial support) and awareness of the work location (in term of challenging activities and or environmental influence).
Accidents in the construction field higher than other industrial sectors. Canes accounted for 38%share of fatal accident there in the industry. Therefore, this study discusses about risk assessmentof occupational health and safety risks in the work of lifting the transport of materials using towercranes in construction projects Apartment XY by PT. X 2014. The purpose of this study was todetermine the priority of safety and health risks that require risk control in the process of liftingjobs transport material use tower cranes. Methods This study uses an observational study design,and for risk analysis using semi-quantitative methods. The results of this study are at risk there are10 basic events were included to the category of very high, there are 7 events were included intothe category of priority 1, there are 6 events were included into the category of subtancial, andthere are 8 events were include into the category of priority 3. In the existing risk, control hasbeen done by companies can to reduce risk. There are nothing task were include into the categoryof very high, there are 2 events in the category of priority 1, there are 6 events were include intothe category of subtancial, there are 19 events were included into the category of priority 3, andthere are 4 events were include into the category of acceptable. In the predictive risk, there are 27events that enter into the acceptable category, and 4 events are still in the category of priority 3 andrequires further attention. Advice can be given to this research is needed for a more optimalcontrol of the K3 and needed for the addition of PPE for all workers in the company.Keywords: Risk assessment, tower crane
Setiap kasus insiden dipicu berbagai faktor penyebab dasar dan penyebab langsung berupa faktor pekerjaan dan faktor pribadi. Mengacu pada teori Heinrich bahwa faktor pribadi adalah 80% penyebab dasar terjadinya insiden, maka faktor pribadi pekerja harus dikelola serius, antara Iain melalui pelatihan K3 yang tepat guna dan tepat sasaran. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran pelatihan K3 yang tepat guna dan tepat sasaran, tesis ini membahas bagaimana melakukan sebuah analisis kebutuhan pelatihan K3 bagi operator dan mekanik di PT. X, sebuah perusahaan pertambangan batubara terbuka. Kasus insiden tertinggi perusahaan ini menimpa operator alat berat dan mekanik. Populasi kedua jabatan ini paling tinggi dibanding jabatan lainnya dengan faktor risiko K3 yang juga paling tinggi. Mayoritas penyebab dasar insiden yang terjadi adalah faktor pribadi yang terkait dengan kurang pengetahun, stres psikologis. dan perilaku. Proses zmalisis kebutuhan pelatihan yang digunakan dalam tesis ini adalah: analisis organisasi, yaitu untuk mengambarkan dukungan organisasi atas penyelenggaraan pelatihan; analisis tugas, yaitu untuk mendapatkan gambaran jenis pelatihan yang dibutuhkan berdasarkan tugas yang dilakukan dan faktor risiko kerjanya; dan analisis personal, yaitu untuk rnendapatkan gambaran kompetensi jabatan yang dimiliiki pekerja. Selanjutnya dilakukan kategorisasi pelatihan K3 berdasarkan tujuan pelatihan. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tujuannya adalah untuk dapat lebih mengeksplorasi faktor risiko yang dihadapi operator dan mekanik, dan mengeksplorasi jenis pelatihan K3 yang dibutuhkan kedua jabatan temebut melalui diskusi dengan level manajemen kedua jabatan tensebut dan manajemen yang mengclola pengembangan sumber daya manusia melalui pelatihan. Diskusi yang dilakul-ran borpegang pada ceklis pelatihan yang telah disiapkan peneliti, tujuarmya adalah sebagai pedornan yang mernpennudah proses diskusi. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini dapat menggambarkan bahwa manajemen PT. X mendulcung penuh pelaksanaan pelatihan, menggambarkan jonis pelatihan yang dibutuhkan, mengetahui bahwa data kornpetensi pckerja belum dimiliki, dan dapat menghasilkan matrik pelatihan K3 bagi operator dan mckanik berdasar faktor risiko kerja yang disusun berdasarkan tujuan pelatihan. Dengan data-data yang ada dalam tesis ini, PT. X diharapkan mempertahankan hal-hal positif yang telah dimiliki dan meningkatkan dokumentasi kompetensi pekerja per individu sehingga program pengembangan per individu Iebih mudah dilaksanakan. Disamping itu, analisis kebutuhan pelatihan K3 dan pelatihan lainnya disarankan untuk dikaji ulang secara berkesinambungan.
Every analysis on any incident is triggered by various factors, either basic causes or direct causes, including occupational and personal ones. According to Heinrich, personal factors contribute 80% of basic causes of incidents. Hence, personal factors of employees should be genuinely managed by, among outliers, providing ejective and ejicient training on occupational health and safety. In order to provide a description on an ejective and ejicient training on occupational health and salty, this thesis will discuss how to analyze requirements of occupational health and safety training for operators and mechanics in PT X an open coal mining company. Most incidents in the company are related to heavy-duty operators and mechanics. Besides having the highest risk in term of occupational health and safety, the two are the most populated positions. The majority of incidents happened because of personal factors, e.g. lack of knowledge, psychological stress, and unsafe behavior. The processes involved in the analysis on training requirements include: organizational analytsis, i.e. describing organizational support for training; task analysis, i.e. desiring types of required training based on tasks performed and their occupational risks; and personal analysis, i.e. describing occupational competency acquired by the workers. Then, classification on occupational health and safety training based on training objectives will follow. This study tales a qualitative approach. The objective is to allow greater exploration on risk factors facing the operators and mechanics, and to explore types of occupational health and safety training needed by the two positions through discussion with management-level personnel of the two positions and the management staffs' responsible fur human resource development. The discussion rowers to the training checklist prepared by researcher, providing guidelines for the discussion. Eventually, this study can illustrate how the management ofP1'f X has been fully supportive to the training, describe the types of training required, show that data on employees competency are not yet available, and generate occupational health and safety training matrix operators and mechanics based on the occupational risk factors as listed in training objectives. It is expected that the data provided in the thesis will allow PII X to maintain positives already found in the company and to improve documentation on competency of each individual employee, which will make programs on individual development better executed. Also. it is recommended that the analysis on occupational health and safety training requirements is continuously revisited.
Corona Virus Disease 19 or known as Covid-19 was declared a pandemic and a national disaster in early March 2020. The development of virus mutations with rapid transmission has increased confirmed cases of Covid-19. This increase in cases also occurred in office clusters, including the Ministry of Health. As a regulator of health problems, including in the prevention and control of Covid-19, it turns out that the office of the Ministry of Health of the positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 increased from rank 4 to rank 1 in the office cluster in DKI Jakarta even though the budget, policies and K3L committee (Occupational Safety and Health and Environment) are available. ) in the prevention and control of Covid-19. This study aims to analyze the application of Covid-19 policy communication and knowledge about Covid-19 policies to employees at the Ministry of Health Offices in 2021. The methodology used in this study is analytical observational with a cross sectional design of 440 employees from January 2021 to July 2021. Results Research shows positions, education and Covid-19 policy messages are related to Covid-19 policy knowledge. The application of effective communication is expected to increase the knowledge of the Ministry of Health office employees about the Covid-19 policy
Background: Motivation to attend OHS training is an interest to take OHS training toavoid work accidents and occupational diseases. The incidence of employees in PAUIBuilding in attending rate OHS training is still relatively low and the incidents thatoccurred in the UI environment amounted to 193 incidents in 2019.Purpose: To see the relationship between OHS knowledge, work environmentconditions, hazards in the workplace, and OHS implementation with motivation toattend OHS training.Methods: Descriptive research quantitative approach with cross sectional method.Sample of 160 respondents by answering the questionnaire.Results: The results of bivariate analysis regarding the relationship knowledge andneeds for OHS skills (working environment conditions, hazards in the workplace, andOHS application) with motivation to attend OHS education and training, where highOHS knowledge has a tendency of 1.62 times, good working environment conditionshave a tendency of 5.37 times, high hazard have a tendency of 2.07 times, and theapplication of OHS both had a tendency of 6.41 times having high motivation.Conclusion: Therefore it is necessary to use mass media to assist in OHS training thatis suitable to the employees needed and also the supervision of environmentalconditions, hazards, and the application of OHS.Keywords: Motivation, OHS Knowledge, Working Environment Conditions, Hazard inthe Workplace, Application of OHS.
