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Kata kunci : Akreditasi rumah sakit, praktik cuci tangan, perawat
Hospital accreditation is for patient safety by assessing handwashing practices in working group of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) version 2012. The purpose of this research is to see the practice of handwashing done by nurses in Kemayoran Hospital ward everyday which is one of the requirements of hospital accreditation. The method used is quantitative-qualitative research (mixed method). Quantitative research design is cross sectional and qualitative data is obtained by direct observation and in-depth interview. The result of nurse hand washing practice was 58,3%. Age variables, workspace, workplace reminders, learning media, availability of gloves, search kars and relationship attitudes Handwashing Practice, p Value < 0.05. Conclusion: How to overcome the obstacles are made firm and binding regulations such as rewards and punishments such as inclusion of hand-washing practice activities into employee performance goals and e-performance as the main activity so that for those who practice hand washing less will reduce the remuneration and if this continue to happen will have an impact to employee performance goals assessments that may result in suspension and dismissal.
Keywords: Hospital accreditation, handwashing practices, nurse
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran kepatuhan petugas kesehatan di RSUD Pasar Rebo dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi terkait rawat inap, meneliti hubungannya dengan faktor predisposisi, penguat dan pemungkin dan juga perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan persepsi pada ruang rawat inap kelas 3 RSUD Pasar Rebo.
Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Data primer melalui observasi langsung dan pengisian kuesioner oleh petugas kesehatan yang bekerja di ruang rawat inap kelas tiga. Faktor yang diukur adalah pengetahuan, sikap, umur, jenis kelamin dan lama kerja, pelatihan, sarana, Standar Prosedur Operasional, dukungan atasan dan pengawasan. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik regresi logistik dan Chi Square.
Sampel penelitian sebanyak 62 responden. 48,4% petugas kesehatan memiliki kepatuhan yang baik dalam pelaksanaan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi. Pengetahuan adalah faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan. Pengawasan dan dukungan rumah sakit berupa pemeriksaan kesehatan dan penghargaan terhadap laporan luka tusuk jarum adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap di rawat inap kelas 3 dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi. Saran untuk rumah sakit meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan pelatihan mengenai kewaspadaan isolasi dan meningkatkan fungsi pengawasan.
ABSTRACT
This study is to determine the compliance level of healthcare workers at inpatient ward at RSUD Pasar Rebo implementing infection control, identify factors related to compliance and to know the difference factors among inpatient wards.
A quantitative study with crosss sectional design was carried out in 2011. Data was obtained using self administered interview and observation checklist. Factors measured are knowledge, attitude, age, SOP, training, facilities, surveilans and management support.
Sample reached 62. 48,4% health care workers have high compliance. Factors related are knowledge, surveilans and management support and no differences in knowledge and attitude among inpatient wards. Findings suggest a need for provision in service training of IPC, improvement surveilans from IPCN and support from management for medical check up .
Hospital accreditation is the government's recognition to hospitals that have met theestablished standards. Hospital accreditation in Indonesia is conducted to assess hospitalcompliance with accreditation standards. Dharma Yadnya Hospital have implemented 4accreditation standard: Infection Prevention and Control, Qualification and StaffEducation, Patient and Family Rights and International Patient Safety Goals. At mostinfection prevention and control standards leave strategic improvement planning asmany as 23 items from 11 assessment elements compared with three other standards.The purpose of this research is to know the implementation process to improve 23assessment element and obstacles found. The method of this research is qualitativeresearch, using deep interview and document review technique, with 4 participants. Theresult of this study showed that in the first re-survey of 2016 completed 5 elements ofassessment, the second re-survey of 2017 completed 16 elements of assessment andleaving 2 elements of assessment that have not been achieved, that is the fulfillment ofisolation facilities with negative pressure rooms, and HEPA filtration. With expensivetool and maintenance cost constraints. This research concluded that to build a newhospital building especially for investment purposes, must pay attention to hospitalarchitecture which determined by hospital accreditation standard.
Health services have begun to shift by placing patients at the center of health services. Continuity of service runs well if all service providers are able to provide the information needed to make the right decisions. This research was conducted to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of patient centered care in the inpatient room of Wangaya Hospital in Denpasar. The method in this study use a quantitative method using a descriptive analytic design with a cross Sectional approach. Data were analyzed using cross tabulation analysis and chi square analysis. Data were collected through a questionnaire given to 70 respondents who were selected and in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that 50% of respondents applied patient-focused services well, 81.43% of respondents had a good level of knowledge about patient-focused services, 44.29% of respondents had a good attitude category, 48.57% of respondents had high motivation, 50 % have good skills in the application of patient-focused services. The logistic regression test results show that knowledge is the most dominant factor in the application of patient-focused services. This is indicated by the significance (0.048) which is smaller than the real level value (α = 0.05). The regression coefficient of Nurse Knowledge (1,848) which is positive indicates a positive and significant influence, the Nagelkerke R Square value. This value is 0.372. This means that the contribution of the influence of the nurse's knowledge, attitude, motivation and skills to the application of PCC is 37.2%
