Ditemukan 1865 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Muhamad Ratodi, Tien Zubaidah, Lenie Marline
HSJI Vol. 8, No. 2
Jakarta : Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes NIHRD, 2017
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Jaini, Ratna Setyaningrum, Rudi Fakhriadi
JPKMI Vol.1, No.1
Banjarbaru : FK Universitas Lambung Mangkurat - IAKMI, 2014
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Buku III, Kompas. hal :135
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Indeks Koran Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Kesmas. Indonesia (MKMI), XXIV, No.10, 1996, hal. 652-657, ( Cat. ada di bendel 1991-2001 )
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Kesmas. Indonesia (MKMI), XXIV, No.10, 1996, hal. 652-657. ( ket. ada di bendel 1994-2009 )
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Yulianti, Mukhtar Ikhsan, Wiwien Heru Wiyono
CDK Vol.39, No.1 (2012)
Jakarta : Kalbe Farma, 2012
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dessy Laksyana Utami; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Mila Tejamaya, Capt. M. Irwansyah, Julia Rantetampang
Abstrak:
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) terdiri dari berbagai gejala nonspesifik yang terjadi padapenghuni bangunan. Hal ini umumnya meningkatkan ketidakhadiran pekerja danmenyebabkan penurunan produktivitas pekerja. Berikut adalah beberapa faktor yang yangmenjadi penyebab SBS seperti: fisik, kimia, biologi dan ergonomi serta faktor psikologis.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas udara dalamruangan dengan (SBS) di kilang minyak gas. Penelitian Ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, kunjungan lapangan untuk mengukur kualitas udara dan mengumpulkankuesioner dari para pekerja dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Berdasarkan data yang didapat80% responden mengatakan adanya masalah kesehatan yang sedang terjadi pada mata,kepala, dan hidung. 60% memiliki gejala buruk di tenggorokan, perut dan batuk, 50%mengalami gangguan gastrointestinal, 40% kelelahan dan 25% terjadi semua gejalasindrom bangunan sakit. Sebanyak 40 responden direkrut untuk belajar, dengan usia rata-rata 35 tahun (kisaran 20-55). Studi percontohan ini dibatasi oleh ukuran sampel yangkecil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kualitas udara denganpengukuran parameter fisik (suhu) di bawah ambang batas normal dan parameter kimia(H2S dan Formaldehyde) diatas nilai ambang batas. Adapun prevalensi SBS di kilangminyak gas ini terjadi sebanyak 10 orang 25%, selain itu disimpulkan ada hubunganantara polusi kualitas udara dengan SBS . Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untukmenjawab semua masalah kesehatan dari SBS dan dampaknya terhadap pekerja tersebutdengan mengambil lebih banyak sampel untuk menguji kekuatan yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: polusi udara dalam ruangan, sindrom bangunan sakit, kesehatan kerja.
The sick building syndrome comprises of various nonspecific symptoms thatoccur in the occupants of a building.This feeling of ill health increases sicknessabsenteeism and causes a decrease in productivity of the workers. It is a multi factorialevent which may include physical, chemical, biological as well as psycological factors.The objectives was to grasp what the relationship between indoor air quality with sickbuilding syndrome (sbs) in oil gas refinery. A quantitative methodology was used, namelythrough the analytic cross-sectional design, site visits to measure air quality and collectquestionnaire from the workers in the same time. There 40 respondents were recruited tothe study, with a mean age of 35 years (range 20-55). Diagnoses were varied andrepresentive of the population. Based on data obtained from 40 respondents there were10 cases or 25% occurred sick building syndrome (> 4 symptoms). 80% of respondentsreported significant ongoing health problems in the eyes, head, and the nose. 60% hadbad symptoms in the throat, the stomach and cough, 50% had gastrointestinal disorders,and 40% with fatigue. This pilot study is limited by the small sample size. Based on theresults of the study can be drawn the conclusion that the quality of the air with 4parameters (temperature, humidity, velocity of air and dust levels) on the oil gas refinerystill below the threshold minimum value. In such circumstances, the case of sick buildingsyndrome (SBS) in the oil gas refinery occurred as many as 10 people or 25% occurredsick building syndrome , so it concluded there is a relationship between air qualitypolution with sick building syndrome (SBS). Further research is required to answer allthe health problem of sick building syndrome and the impact to such workers by takingmore samples in order to test the strength of better.Keywords: indoor air pollution, sick building syndrome, occupational health.
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The sick building syndrome comprises of various nonspecific symptoms thatoccur in the occupants of a building.This feeling of ill health increases sicknessabsenteeism and causes a decrease in productivity of the workers. It is a multi factorialevent which may include physical, chemical, biological as well as psycological factors.The objectives was to grasp what the relationship between indoor air quality with sickbuilding syndrome (sbs) in oil gas refinery. A quantitative methodology was used, namelythrough the analytic cross-sectional design, site visits to measure air quality and collectquestionnaire from the workers in the same time. There 40 respondents were recruited tothe study, with a mean age of 35 years (range 20-55). Diagnoses were varied andrepresentive of the population. Based on data obtained from 40 respondents there were10 cases or 25% occurred sick building syndrome (> 4 symptoms). 80% of respondentsreported significant ongoing health problems in the eyes, head, and the nose. 60% hadbad symptoms in the throat, the stomach and cough, 50% had gastrointestinal disorders,and 40% with fatigue. This pilot study is limited by the small sample size. Based on theresults of the study can be drawn the conclusion that the quality of the air with 4parameters (temperature, humidity, velocity of air and dust levels) on the oil gas refinerystill below the threshold minimum value. In such circumstances, the case of sick buildingsyndrome (SBS) in the oil gas refinery occurred as many as 10 people or 25% occurredsick building syndrome , so it concluded there is a relationship between air qualitypolution with sick building syndrome (SBS). Further research is required to answer allthe health problem of sick building syndrome and the impact to such workers by takingmore samples in order to test the strength of better.Keywords: indoor air pollution, sick building syndrome, occupational health.
T-5206
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rahaditya Rizqi Putra; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Hendra, Yuni Kusminanti
Abstrak:
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) adalah keluhan atau ketidak nyamanan yang dirasakan oleh seseorang di dalam gedung seperti contohnya pusing, mual, mata kering, dan bersin-bersin. Penyebab SBS salah satunya adalah Kualitas Udara di Dalam Ruangan atau Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) yang kurang baik. IAQ merupakan salah satu poin dalam menjaga keselamatan serta kesehatan pekerja yang pada dasarnya merupakan hak pekerja dan dijamin oleh UU Republik Indonesia no.1 Tahun 1970 tentang Keselamatan Kerja. Oleh karena itu skripsi ini membahas tentang IAQ Gedung Arsip UI dengan acuan kerangka konsep manajemen IAQ oleh BHSE HSG 173 yang diawali dari survey keluhan karyawan terkait SBS pada bulan April tahun 2018, dengan tujuan mengevaluasi kualitas udara di dalam ruangan pada Gedung Arsip UI. Survey dilakukan dengan instrumen kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari World Health Organization (WHO) dan United States Environment Protection Agency (US EPA) dan dilanjutkan dengan pengukuran secara walkthrough survey untuk melihat faktor penyebab yang dari aktivitas karyawan dan layout gedung serta pengukuran secara direct reading dengan parameter NAB dari Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan no. 48 tahun 2016. Hasilnya, terdapat temuan di beberapa titik yang memiliki hasil pengukuran pada tingkat action level maupun melebihi batas NAB yang telah ditentukan. Kata Kunci : indoor air quality, sick building syndrome, industrial hygiene. Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a complaint or discomfort felt by someone inside of a building such as dizziness, nausea, dry eyes, and sneezing. One of SBS causes are poor Indoor Air Quality (IAQ). IAQ is one of the points to maintain workers' safety and health which is basically the worker's rights and guaranteed by the UU Republik Indonesia No.1 tahun 1970 concerning Work Safety. Therefore this thesis discusses about Gedung Arsip UI IAQ with reference from framework of IAQ management concept by BHSE HSG 173 starting from SBS related employee complaint survey in April 2018, with purpose to evaluate air quality indoors at UI Archives Building. The survey was carried out with questionnaire instruments adapted from the World Health Organization (WHO) and United States Environment Protection Agency (US EPA) and followed by walkthrough survey measurements to see the underlying factors of employee activity, building layout, and direct reading measurements with TLV parameters of Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia no. 48 tahun 2016. As a result, there are findings at some measurement points that have the action level number or exceeding the specified TLV. Keywords : indoor air quality, sick building syndrome, industrial hygiene.
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S-9799
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aisya Noor Ghaida ; Pemibmbing; Budi Hartono; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Heri Nugroho
Abstrak:
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Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) merupakan kumpulan gejala yang dialami individu akibat paparan lingkungan dalam ruang yang tidak sehat, termasuk kualitas udara yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parameter kualitas udara dalam ruang—meliputi konsentrasi kapang, suhu, dan kelembapan relatif—dengan kejadian SBS pada pengguna laboratorium di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia. Sebanyak 86 responden dari lima laboratorium berpartisipasi, dengan karakteristik mayoritas berusia 20–24 tahun dan memiliki waktu paparan lebih dari 4 jam per hari di laboratorium. Pengukuran parameter lingkungan dilakukan di 10 titik, mencakup dua titik per laboratorium, dan data gejala SBS dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa 77,9% responden mengalami gejala SBS, namun tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara parameter lingkungan yang diuji dan kejadian SBS. Nilai p untuk kapang, suhu, dan kelembapan berturut-turut adalah 0,877; 0,705; dan 0,795. Meskipun tidak signifikan secara statistik, beberapa rasio odds menunjukkan kecenderungan risiko. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan kualitas udara dalam ruang di lingkungan akademik untuk mengurangi potensi risiko kesehatan jangka panjang.
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) refers to a set of symptoms experienced by individuals due to prolonged exposure to poor indoor environmental conditions, including substandard air quality. This study aimed to assess the relationship between indoor air quality parameters—mold concentration, temperature, and relative humidity—and the occurrence of SBS among laboratory users at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia. A total of 86 respondents participated, primarily aged 20–24 years, with most spending over four hours daily in laboratory spaces. Environmental measurements were taken from 10 sampling points, covering two points in each of the five laboratories. SBS symptoms were collected through structured questionnaires. Chi-square analysis revealed that 77.9% of respondents reported experiencing SBS symptoms. However, no statistically significant association was found between the tested environmental parameters and SBS occurrence, with p-values of 0.877 for mold, 0.705 for temperature, and 0.795 for humidity. Although not statistically significant, several odds ratios indicated a potential risk trend. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining healthy indoor air quality in academic laboratory environments to mitigate potential long-term health effects among occupants.
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) refers to a set of symptoms experienced by individuals due to prolonged exposure to poor indoor environmental conditions, including substandard air quality. This study aimed to assess the relationship between indoor air quality parameters—mold concentration, temperature, and relative humidity—and the occurrence of SBS among laboratory users at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia. A total of 86 respondents participated, primarily aged 20–24 years, with most spending over four hours daily in laboratory spaces. Environmental measurements were taken from 10 sampling points, covering two points in each of the five laboratories. SBS symptoms were collected through structured questionnaires. Chi-square analysis revealed that 77.9% of respondents reported experiencing SBS symptoms. However, no statistically significant association was found between the tested environmental parameters and SBS occurrence, with p-values of 0.877 for mold, 0.705 for temperature, and 0.795 for humidity. Although not statistically significant, several odds ratios indicated a potential risk trend. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining healthy indoor air quality in academic laboratory environments to mitigate potential long-term health effects among occupants.
S-12050
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Oke Ila Lia Yuliyanti; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Ony Linda, Aria Kusuma
Abstrak:
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Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kondisi kerja yang tidak sehat. Keluhan iritasi selaput lendir, kelelahan, dan sakit kepala membaik saat bekerja di dalam gedung dan hilang sepenuhnya saat meninggalkan gedung. Kualitas udara merupakan masalah penting bagi orang-orang yang bekerja di industri dan perkantoran dan menghabiskan banyak waktu di dalam ruangan. Kualitas udara dalam ruangan dipengaruhi oleh sistem ventilasi dan akumulasi polutan udara dari lingkungan dalam dan luar ruangan. Hasil survey pada karyawan universitas dari 152 responden, 56 responden (36,8%) yang mengalami kasus SBS. Responden wanita, berusia antara 21-30 tahun, bekerja kurang dari sama dengan 5 tahun (38,5%), tidak mempunyai kebiasaan merokok dalam ruangan (37,2%) dan mempunyai kondisi psikososial yang baik (37%) adalah responden yang berisiko paling tinggi. Setiap harinya semua kegiatan di Univertas swasta dilakukan selama ≥ 8 jam di ruangan tertutup yang menggunakan AC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas fisik udara dengan kejadian Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) di salah satu Universitas Swasta Jakarta 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dan menggunakaan pengukuran kualitas udara. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square didapatkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian keluhan gejala SBS yaitu usia (nilai p = 0,035; POR = 0,778; 95% CI = 0,265-2,280), masa kerja (p = 0,000; POR = 0,948; 95% CI = 0,370-2,427), dan pencahyaan (p = 0,000; POR = 0,881; 95% CI = 0,296-2,622). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian keluhan SBS yaitu jenis kelamin (p = 4,223) dan lama kerja (p = 1,101. Kampus diharapkan menyelenggarakan sesi penyuluhan atau pelatihan mengenai gejala-gejala Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) dan cara-cara pencegahannya. Staf dan dosen yang lebih sadar akan kualitas udara dan dampaknya dapat lebih mudah mengenali masalah kesehatan yang mungkin muncul.
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is an illness caused by unhealthy working conditions. Complaints of mucous membrane irritation, fatigue and headaches improve when working in the building and disappear completely when leaving the building. Air quality is an important issue for people who work in industries and offices and spend a lot of time indoors. Indoor air quality is affected by ventilation systems and the accumulation of air pollutants from indoor and outdoor environments. Survey results on university employees out of 152 respondents, 56 respondents (36.8%) experienced SBS cases. Female respondents, aged between 21-30 years, working less than equal to 5 years (38.5%), do not have a habit of smoking indoors (37.2%) and have good psychosocial conditions (37%) are respondents who are at highest risk. Every day all activities in private universities are carried out for ≥ 8 hours in closed rooms that use air conditioning. This study aims to analyse the relationship between physical air quality and the incidence of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) at a private university in Jakarta 2024. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and uses air quality measurements. The results of bivariate analysis with the chi-square test found that the variables associated with the incidence of complaints of SBS symptoms are age (p value = 0.035; POR = 0.778; 95% CI = 0.265-2.280), tenure (p = 0.000; POR = 0.948; 95% CI = 0.370-2.427), and lighting (p = 0.000; POR = 0.881; 95% CI = 0.296-2.622). Meanwhile, variables that were not significantly associated with the incidence of SBS complaints were gender (p = 4.223) and length of employment (p = 1.101). The campus is expected to organise counselling or training sessions on the symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) and ways to prevent it. Staff and lecturers who are more aware of air quality and its impact can more easily recognise health problems that may arise.
T-7363
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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