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Sentari Shela Hapsari; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Sarwanti
Abstrak:
Proses pengembalian rekam medis pasien rawat jalan di RSUP Fatmawati masih belum optimal, ditunjukan dengan penyelenggaraan yang belum sesuai dengan peraturan, masih ada rekam medis yang terlambat, bahkan tidak kembali dari Instalasi Rawat Jalan (IRJ) ke Instalasi Rekam Medis dan Pusat Data Informasi (IRMPDI) pada hari dimana rekam medis digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil analisis proses pengembalian rekam medis pasien rawat jalan dari IRJ ke IRMPDI dengan pendekatan lean six sigma. Jenis penelitian ini adalah operational research, dengan desain penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian digambarkan dengan value stream mapping yang memperlihatkan lead time proses pengembalian rekam medis pasien rawat jalan selama 183,09 menit dengan value added 41,55 menit (22,7%) dan non value added 141,54 menit (77,3%), proses paling lama terjadi pada langkah pengembalian rekam medis dari IRJ ke IRMPDI karena menunggu petugas IRMPDI mengambil rekam medis. Waste paling besar yaitu waste waiting sebesar 124,16 menit atau 87,72% dari total seluruh waste yang ditemukan. Berdasarkan analisis fishbone diagram diketahui bahwa akar penyebab masalah paling banyak berasal dari kategori man. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut diberikan usulan berupa pembuatan standarisasi kerja, penghitungan beban kerja, melakukan rapat koordinasi, membagi pekerjaan ke dalam periode waktu tertentu (heijunka), dan meningkatkan pengawasan.
Kata Kunci: Lean Six Sigma, Pengembalian Rekam Medis, Rawat Jalan
The process of returning outpatient medical records at RSUP Fatmawati is not optimal enough, indicated by the process is not in accordance with existing regulations, medical records are late, and not returned from Outpatient Installation (IRJ) to Installation of Medical Record and Information Data Center (IRMPDI) at the same day when it used. The aim of this research is to get analysis result of outpatient medical records return process from IRJ to IRMPDI using lean six sigma approach. This research is operational research type that use quantity and quality design. The results of this research were described with the value stream mapping that showed lead time of outpatient medical records return process for 183,09 minutes, with value added 41,55 minutes (22,7%) and non value added 141,54 minutes (77,3%), the longest process occurs on returning of medical record form IRJ to IRMPDI due to the waiting of IRMPDI officers to take medical records. The biggest waste is waiting for amount of 124,16 minutes (87,72%) of the total waste. Based on fishbone diagram analysis it is known that the root cause of medical record problem mostly comes from man category. Based on that analysis, an improvement proposal will be given as the following development of work standarization, workload calculation, coordination meeting, devide the work into a certain period of time (implementation of heijunka), and improvement of supervision.
Keywords: Lean Six Sigma, Outpatient, Returning of Medical Record
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Kata Kunci: Lean Six Sigma, Pengembalian Rekam Medis, Rawat Jalan
The process of returning outpatient medical records at RSUP Fatmawati is not optimal enough, indicated by the process is not in accordance with existing regulations, medical records are late, and not returned from Outpatient Installation (IRJ) to Installation of Medical Record and Information Data Center (IRMPDI) at the same day when it used. The aim of this research is to get analysis result of outpatient medical records return process from IRJ to IRMPDI using lean six sigma approach. This research is operational research type that use quantity and quality design. The results of this research were described with the value stream mapping that showed lead time of outpatient medical records return process for 183,09 minutes, with value added 41,55 minutes (22,7%) and non value added 141,54 minutes (77,3%), the longest process occurs on returning of medical record form IRJ to IRMPDI due to the waiting of IRMPDI officers to take medical records. The biggest waste is waiting for amount of 124,16 minutes (87,72%) of the total waste. Based on fishbone diagram analysis it is known that the root cause of medical record problem mostly comes from man category. Based on that analysis, an improvement proposal will be given as the following development of work standarization, workload calculation, coordination meeting, devide the work into a certain period of time (implementation of heijunka), and improvement of supervision.
Keywords: Lean Six Sigma, Outpatient, Returning of Medical Record
S-9639
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indah Fatmawati El Hamid; Pembimbing: Mieke Savitri; Penguji: Kurnia Sari, Eka Putri Krishanty
Abstrak:
Jumlah pasien BPJS yang meningkat mempengaruhi lama waktu pelayanan di Instalasi rawat jalan pasien BPJS Rumah Sakit Hermina Bekasi. Masalah ndash; masalah yang mempengaruhi lama waktu pelayanan rawat jalan dapat diidentifikasi dengan mengetahui seluruh proses bisnis dalam proses pelayanan menggunakan metode Lean Six Sigma. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif dengan tahapan DMAIC Define, Measure, Analize, Improve, dan Control. Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa selama proses pelayanan , rata-rata lama proses pelayanan yaitu 200 menit dengan persentasi kegiatan yang bernilai value added sebesar 17 dan kegiatan NVA sebesar 83. Adapun waste terbesar yaitu waiting menunggu dalam perpindahan setiap tahap dalam pelayanan. Penyebab lamanya waktu tunggu antara lain kurangnya ketersediaan SDM, sistem informasi rumah sakit yang belum terintegrasi, serta sarana dan prasarana yang belum memedai. Penelitian ini juga memberikan usulan perbaikan berupa pengajuan sistem informasi terintegrasi untuk proses pendaftaran, melakukan perbaikan lingkungan kerja menggunakan metode 5 S, mengajukan pembuatan SPO untuk dokter, perubahan layout ruangan di depo farmasi, serta memasang jadwal jam pengambilan obat.
The increasing number of BPJS patients affects the length of service time in the outpatient installation of BPJS at Hermina Bekasi Hospital. Issues affecting the length of outpatient service can be identified by knowing all business processes in the service process using the Lean Six Sigma method. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive design with stages of DMAIC Define, Measure, Analize, Improve, and Control. The results of this study suggest that during the service process, the average length of service process is 200 minutes with a percentage of valuable activities value added of 17 and NVA activity of 83. The largest waste is waiting in the transfer of each stage in the service. Causes of long waiting time include lack of availability of human resources, hospital information systems that have not been integrated, and facilities and infrastructure that have not been adequate. The research also proposed improvements in the form of integrated information system application for registration process, improvement of work environment using 5 S method, proposed SPO making for doctors, room layout changes in pharmacy depot, and installing schedule of drug taking hours. Keywords Waiting time outpatient services lean six sigma.
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The increasing number of BPJS patients affects the length of service time in the outpatient installation of BPJS at Hermina Bekasi Hospital. Issues affecting the length of outpatient service can be identified by knowing all business processes in the service process using the Lean Six Sigma method. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive design with stages of DMAIC Define, Measure, Analize, Improve, and Control. The results of this study suggest that during the service process, the average length of service process is 200 minutes with a percentage of valuable activities value added of 17 and NVA activity of 83. The largest waste is waiting in the transfer of each stage in the service. Causes of long waiting time include lack of availability of human resources, hospital information systems that have not been integrated, and facilities and infrastructure that have not been adequate. The research also proposed improvements in the form of integrated information system application for registration process, improvement of work environment using 5 S method, proposed SPO making for doctors, room layout changes in pharmacy depot, and installing schedule of drug taking hours. Keywords Waiting time outpatient services lean six sigma.
S-9779
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rafilia Yunitasari; Pembimbing: Mieke Savitri; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Ilham Juniarta
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas tentang proses pemulangan pasien rawat inap dengan pendekatan lean six sigma terhadap pasien dengan metode pembayaran asuransi swasta dan jaminan perusahaan di instalasi rawat inap RS Hermina Bogor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan hasil analisis kegiatan yang tidak memberikan nilai tambah (non value added) sehingga pemborosan (waste) dapat diidentifikasi dan segera dapat diminimalisasi atau dihilangkan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Adapun metode penelitian kualitatif dilaksanakan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan telaah data sekunder. Sedangkan metode penelitian kuantitatif dilaksanakan dengan perhitungan statistik waktu pada proses pemulangan pasien rawat inap. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan time and motion studies, yakni mengukur keahlian dan kecepatan karyawan dalam proses pemulangan pasien rawat inap. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan rata-rata waktu proses pemulangan pasien rawat inap di RS Hermina Bogor adalah 289 menit dengan kegiatan value added 35 menit (12,17%) dan non value added 254 menit (87,83%). Proses yang membutuhkan waktu paling lama terjadi pada cycle LPRWI 1, yaitu 110 menit. Sedangkan proses yang memiliki waste waktu paling lama terjadi pada cycle Administrasi, yaitu 95 menit. Penerapan lean dalam penelitian ini dapat menurunkan presentase kegiatan non value added sebesar 19,31%, yakni menjadi 67,83%.
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S-10166
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dewi Setyorini; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Pujianto, Erty Masiha
Abstrak:
Waktu pelayanan farmasi merupakan hal yang penting dalam pelayanan Rumah Sakit. Lean Six Sigma adalah metode untuk mengurangi waste dan menurunkan variasi. Metode Lean Six Sigma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah define, measure, analyze, dan improve. Setelah melakukan analisa akar masalah, perbaikan perlu dilakukan dengan visual management, 5S, perubahan lay out, evaluasi beban kerja. Sebagai perbaikan jangka panjang dengan perbaikan resep eletronik dan heijunka. Melalui Lean Six Sigma diperoleh hasil perbaikan yang diharapkan berupa pengurangan kegiatan yang merupakan waste pada pelayanan resep non racik dari 43 kegiatan menjadi 32 dengan waktu dari 31 menit menjadi 16 menit. Pada resep racikan mengurangi kegiatan dari 60 kegiatan menjadi 46 kegiatan dengan waktu dari 47 menit menjadi 25 menit.
Kata kunci: Farmasi, Lean Sigma, Lean Six Sigma Farmasi
Time service of pharmacy is the important part of the hospital excellent services. Lean six sigma is a methodology of decreasing the waste and variation. Lean six sigma method which used are : define, measure, analyze and improve. After conducting root cause analysis with the proposed improvement are visual management, 5S culture, lay out changing, evaluation of workload. As a long term porpuse with electronic prescription and heijunka. Using of lean six sigma method to reduce the waste of non compounding prescription service from 43 to 32 activities with time allocation from 31 to 16 minutes. For the compounding prescription service, could be reduce from 60 to 46 activities with time allocation from 47 to 25 minutes.
Key words: Pharmacy, Lean Sigma, Lean Sigma Pharmacy
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Kata kunci: Farmasi, Lean Sigma, Lean Six Sigma Farmasi
Time service of pharmacy is the important part of the hospital excellent services. Lean six sigma is a methodology of decreasing the waste and variation. Lean six sigma method which used are : define, measure, analyze and improve. After conducting root cause analysis with the proposed improvement are visual management, 5S culture, lay out changing, evaluation of workload. As a long term porpuse with electronic prescription and heijunka. Using of lean six sigma method to reduce the waste of non compounding prescription service from 43 to 32 activities with time allocation from 31 to 16 minutes. For the compounding prescription service, could be reduce from 60 to 46 activities with time allocation from 47 to 25 minutes.
Key words: Pharmacy, Lean Sigma, Lean Sigma Pharmacy
S-9691
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Patricia Kresnauli; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Wachyu Sulistiadi, Marchen Prasetyaningrum
Abstrak:
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Pelayanan Farmasi di Rumah Sakit XYZ bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan dengan target 100% indikator waktu tunggu layanan terpenuhi. Namun, data dari laporan penjaminan mutu internal menunjukkan bahwa ketercapaian indikator mutu rata-rata waktu tunggu obat non-racikan di Depo Farmasi Rawat Jalan dengan sistem pembayaran BPJS masih diatas 30 menit, atau belum tercapai sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari letak pemborosan, variasi, dan hambatan yang menyebabkan lamanya waktu tunggu pelayanan dengan pendekatan Constraint Lean Six Sigma. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa rata-rata lead time yang dibutuhkan dalam satu proses pelayanan resep obat non racikan adalah 80,27 menit dengan jenis kegiatan pemborosan yang paling banyak dengan total 94% dari keseluruhan waktu kegiatan Non-Value Added adalah waiting (3.790 sekon). Selain itu, terdapat tiga jenis pemborosan lainnya yaitu overproduction (89 sekon), poor process design (76 sekon), dan defects (67 sekon) yang masing-masing menyumbang 2% dari total waktu Non-Value Added yang ada dalam keseluruhan lead time. Hambatan terjadi pada proses dispensing dan serah obat karena terjadi penumpukan resep yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya jumlah tenaga teknis kefarmasian dan apoteker serta kurang maksimalnya sistem informasi dalam menunjang keseluruhan sistem proses. Melihat masalah ini, dibutuhkan tambahan tenaga kefarmasian dan juga pengembangan sistem informasi dengan keseluurhan data sudah terdigitalisasi dan terintegrasi agar lebih mudah untuk digunakan oleh seluruh tenaga kefarmasian dalam rangka mempercepat proses pelayanan resep obat non-racikan. Semakin cepat pelayanan resep, akan semakin meningkat juga kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan.
Pharmacy services at XYZ Hospital aim to improve the quality of health services with a target of 100% service waiting time indicators being met. However, data from the internal quality assurance report shows that the achievement of the quality indicator of the average waiting time for non-compounded drugs at the Outpatient Pharmacy Depot with the BPJS payment system is still above 30 minutes, or has not been achieved in accordance with the standards set by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, this research aims to find the location of waste, variations, and bottleneck that cause the long waiting time for services with the Constraint Lean Six Sigma approach. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the average lead time required in one non-compounded prescription service process was 80.27 minutes with the most wasteful activity type totaling 94% of the overall Non-Value Added activity time was waiting (3,790 seconds). In addition, there are three other types of waste, namely overproduction (89 seconds), poor process design (76 seconds), and defects (67 seconds), each of which accounts for 2% of the total Non-Value Added time in the overall lead time. Bottlenecks occur in the dispensing and drug handover process due to the accumulation of prescriptions caused by the lack of technical pharmaceutical personnel and pharmacists and not yet optimized information systems in supporting the entire process system. Seeing this problem, additional pharmaceutical personnel are needed and also the development of the information system with the entire data already digitalized and integrated so that it is easier to be used by all pharmaceutical personnel in order to speed up the process of non-prescription drug prescription services needed to be done. The faster the prescription service, the more patient satisfaction will increase.
S-11705
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Asiyah Tsabita Maulana; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Sandi Iljanto; Indra Joko Mulyono
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas waktu pelayanan pasien rawat jalan di RSU Hasanah Graha Afiah pada tahun 2014 menggunakan pendekatan Six sigma. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran waktu pelayanan rawat jalan dan menganalisis penyebab lamanya waktu pelayanan rawat jalan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara mandalam. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata waktu pelayanan rawat jalan adalah 102,95 menit. Proses yang paling lama adalah pada saat menunggu rekam medis, menunggu panggilan poli, dan menunggu obat. Penyebab lamanya waktu menunggu tersebut dikarenakan jumlah pasien meningkat, sistem booking, lamanya waktu pemeriksaan, dan kurangnya SDM di unit farmasi.
Kata kunci : Rawat jalan, Six sigma, waktu pelayanan
This research discusses about outpatient service time in General Hospital Hasanah Graha Afiah in 2014 using six sigma approach. Purposes of this research are to determine the overview of outpatient service time and to uncover the root causes of long service time. This research uses both quantitative and qualitative method by using observation and in-depth interview. Tehe research reveals an average service time of 102.92 minutes. The longest processes are medical record waiting time, poly waiting time, and medication waiting time. The causes of the long waiting time are increased patient number, booking system, length of examination, and lack of human resources in pharmacy.
Keywords : Outpatient, Six sigma, service time
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Kata kunci : Rawat jalan, Six sigma, waktu pelayanan
This research discusses about outpatient service time in General Hospital Hasanah Graha Afiah in 2014 using six sigma approach. Purposes of this research are to determine the overview of outpatient service time and to uncover the root causes of long service time. This research uses both quantitative and qualitative method by using observation and in-depth interview. Tehe research reveals an average service time of 102.92 minutes. The longest processes are medical record waiting time, poly waiting time, and medication waiting time. The causes of the long waiting time are increased patient number, booking system, length of examination, and lack of human resources in pharmacy.
Keywords : Outpatient, Six sigma, service time
S-8543
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sekar Inas Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Reny Fitri
Abstrak:
Bed Occupancy Ratio (BOR) Rumah Sakit Hermina Bekasi setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan, begitupula dengan jumlah pasien yang masuk rawat inap melalui instalasi gawat darurat. Peningkatan ini menyebabkan adanya penumpukan pasien boarding di instalasi gawat darurat yang belum dapat ditransfer ke ruang rawat inap. Penelitian ini menganalisis proses boarding dan transfer pasien dari IGD ke rawat inap melalui pendekatan lean six-sigma dengan teknik time motion study kepada 30 pasien. Pendekatan lean memperlihatkan persentase aktivitas value added dan non value added sedangkan six sigma memberikan gambaran variasi kegiatan pada proses. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien membutuhkan waktu selama 2 jam 31 menit 48 detik dalam proses boarding dan transfer dengan persentase aktivitas value added 20,77% dan non value added 79,23%. Berdasarkan analisis 5whys didapatkan akar penyebab masalah yaitu pemulangan pasien yang belum terencana.
Kata kunci: boarding, transfer, lean six sigma, Instalasi Gawat Darurat Every year,
Bed Occupancy Ratio (BOR) of Hermina Hospital Bekasi has increased, as well as the number of patients who admitted to the hospital through emergency room. This increase leads to the buildup of boarding patients at emergency departments that can not be transferred to the inpatient room. This study analyzes the boarding and transfer of patients from ED to inpatient room through lean six-sigma approach with time motion study from 30 patients. The lean approach shows the percentage of value added and non value added activities while six sigma provides an overview of the activity variations in the process. The results showed that the patient took 2 hours 31 minutes 48 seconds in the process of boarding and transfer with the percentage of value added activities 20.77% and non value added activities 79.23%. Based on 5whys analysis, the root cause of the problem is the unplanned discharge patient.
Keywords: boarding, transfer, lean six sigma, Emergency Department
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Kata kunci: boarding, transfer, lean six sigma, Instalasi Gawat Darurat Every year,
Bed Occupancy Ratio (BOR) of Hermina Hospital Bekasi has increased, as well as the number of patients who admitted to the hospital through emergency room. This increase leads to the buildup of boarding patients at emergency departments that can not be transferred to the inpatient room. This study analyzes the boarding and transfer of patients from ED to inpatient room through lean six-sigma approach with time motion study from 30 patients. The lean approach shows the percentage of value added and non value added activities while six sigma provides an overview of the activity variations in the process. The results showed that the patient took 2 hours 31 minutes 48 seconds in the process of boarding and transfer with the percentage of value added activities 20.77% and non value added activities 79.23%. Based on 5whys analysis, the root cause of the problem is the unplanned discharge patient.
Keywords: boarding, transfer, lean six sigma, Emergency Department
S-9672
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitriah; Pembimbing: Hasbullah Thabrany; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Budi Iman Santoso, Lies Nugrohowati
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi waktu pelayanan instalasi farmasi rawat jalan dalam rangka peningkatan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian gabungan (mixed method) dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam serta observasi waktu tunggu pelayanan obat yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu tunggu pelayanan obat racik dan paten di rumah sakit ini melebih standar waktu yang ditetapkan, ditemukan beberapa penghambat seperti ketersediaan sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana dan fasilitas kerja yang merupakan hambatan terbesar dalam pelayanan ini. Disarankan kepada rumah sakit untuk dapat redisain layout farmasi, menghitung ulang pola ketenagaan serta pengaturan tugas sesuai dengan kompetensinya.
Kata Kunci : efisiensi, farmasi rawat jalan, obat racik dan paten
This study aims to improve the efficiency of service time of outpatient pharmacy installation in order to improve the quality of hospital services. The research method used is the method of combined research (mixed method) by conducting in-depth interviews and observation of drug service waiting time which then analyzed by using univariate analysis.
The result of the research shows that the waiting time for the service of racik and patent medication in this hospital exceeds the standard time set, found some obstacles such as availability of human resources, infrastructure and work facilities which is the biggest obstacle in this service. It is advisable to the hospital to be able to redesign the pharmacy layout, recalculate the pattern of the workforce as well as the arrangement of tasks in accordance with its competence.
Keywords: Efficiency, outpatient pharmacy, racik medicine and patent
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Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu tunggu pelayanan obat racik dan paten di rumah sakit ini melebih standar waktu yang ditetapkan, ditemukan beberapa penghambat seperti ketersediaan sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana dan fasilitas kerja yang merupakan hambatan terbesar dalam pelayanan ini. Disarankan kepada rumah sakit untuk dapat redisain layout farmasi, menghitung ulang pola ketenagaan serta pengaturan tugas sesuai dengan kompetensinya.
Kata Kunci : efisiensi, farmasi rawat jalan, obat racik dan paten
This study aims to improve the efficiency of service time of outpatient pharmacy installation in order to improve the quality of hospital services. The research method used is the method of combined research (mixed method) by conducting in-depth interviews and observation of drug service waiting time which then analyzed by using univariate analysis.
The result of the research shows that the waiting time for the service of racik and patent medication in this hospital exceeds the standard time set, found some obstacles such as availability of human resources, infrastructure and work facilities which is the biggest obstacle in this service. It is advisable to the hospital to be able to redesign the pharmacy layout, recalculate the pattern of the workforce as well as the arrangement of tasks in accordance with its competence.
Keywords: Efficiency, outpatient pharmacy, racik medicine and patent
T-5070
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizky Nita Noer; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Umi Aisyiyah
S-8941
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Desti Setyaningrum; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Clara Poppy Widyastuti
Abstrak:
Proses pemulangan pasien melibatkan peran dari berbagai bagian yang salingberkoordinasi untuk memberikan pelayanan yang terintegrasi dan aman bagi pasien.Proses yang melibatkan peran dari berbagai bagian ini menyebabkan proses pemulanganpasien menjadi rentan mengalami penundaan. Data pencatatan respon time di UnitAdministrasi Rawat Inap menunjukkan lamanya waktu proses administrasi pasienpulang pada pasien asuransi dan jaminan perusahaan adalah 3 jam 39 menit. Waktu initidak sesuai dengan Kepmenkes No. 129 Tahun 2008 yang menyatakan bahwakecepatan waktu pemberian informasi tentang tagihan pasien rawat inap adalah kurangdari 2 jam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil analisis dariaktivitas atau proses non value added untuk mengurangi waktu proses pemulanganpasien asuransi dan jaminan perusahaan di RS Hermina Bekasi dari perspektif provider.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan melakukanobservasi, wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen serta perhitungan waktu pada 30siklus proses pemulangan pasien. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu lamanya prosespemulangan pasien asuransi dan jaminan perusahaan 4 jam 5 menit 39 detik, denganaktivitas value added sebanyak 1 jam 19 menit 18 detik (32,3%) dan aktivitas non valueadded 2 jam 46 menit 20 detik (67,7%). Proses pemulangan pasien paling lama terjadidi Unit Administrasi Rawat Inap dengan aktivitas waste terbanyak adalah menunggu(waiting), yaitu menunggu semua tindakan terinput serta menunggu persetujuanasuransi. Usulan perbaikan yang diberikan di antaranya penerapan standardize work, visual management dan penerapan Electronic Health Record (EHR).
Kata kunci: pemulangan pasien, asuransi, perusahaan, lean six sigma
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Kata kunci: pemulangan pasien, asuransi, perusahaan, lean six sigma
S-9772
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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