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Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. WHO estimates there will be a 25% increaseover the next 10 years from the number of deaths from cervical cancer worldwide nearly 280,000 by 2015.Adolescent knowledge of HPV viral infection as a cause of cervical cancer and other infectious diseases isstill very low below 1% according to SDKI-KRR 2012. The objective of the study is to assess theknowledge of cervical cancer and the factors that influence the students of class X and XI in SMA 3Kecamatan Tebo Tengah Tebo District Jambi Province in 2018. The researcher uses cross-sectional studydesign involving 172 samples, data collected through questioner filled by respondents. The results showedthe proportion of adolescent knowledge about cervical cancer was 39.5%. The result of bivariate test showsthere is correlation between exposure of communication media (p = 0,002), mother education (p = 0,049)and source of information from teacher (p = 0,023) with knowledge about cervical cancer. The multivariateresult showed that there was a correlation between communication media and knowledge about cervicalcancer (p = 0,005) with OR 2,750 value and teacher information source (p = 0,039) with value of OR 2,200after controlled by education variable of father, mother education, age and source of information of healthworkers. Based on this need to be improved communication of teachers and students as well as promotionalefforts through the media more interesting and informative.Keyword : Knowledge, cervical cancer, Adolescent.
view Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) in Pregnancy, Delivery, and Postpartumat Tebo, Jambi 2018Maternal mortality rate among Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) is very high. Every year from 2012to 2017 there is one maternal death. The main cause is bleeding and infection, indirect cause is a culturalfactor where labor is helped by traditional birth attendants (TBA) and place of birth in the lodge. Theobjective of the study was to photograph the harmony of the role of midwives and TBA in the view ofSAD during pregnancy, maternity, and childbirth. Qualitative research method with ethnographyapproach. The results showed that there were three SAD activities during pregnancy, maternity, andchildbirth, namely self-care and how to prevent the occurrence of danger of pregnancy, maternity, andchildbirth, the selection of rescue workers, as well as ritual ceremonies, dominant things that affectactivities during pregnancy, maternity, and childbirth are past experiences, current feelings, suggestionsand abstinences, centers of decision-making power. SAD states that midwives have only positiveattention in providing health services, whereas TBA are able to provide three core elements of relief.Midwives say Difficult to communicate and rarely interact with SAD, while TBA are able tocommunicate and interact well with SAD. TBA claim SAD has adherence to tradition in helper election,while midwife keeps distance with SAD. According to the Chief of SAD the midwife will choose as ahelper, if the TBA is unable to provide help.Keywords: midwife's role;TBA's role; Suku Anak Dalam (SAD); pregnancy; maternity; childbirth.
Intake of sugar, salt and fat exceeds the recommended limits at risk of causingobesity and the occurrence of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus,heart disease, hypertension, stroke and cancer. Non-communicable diseases are themain cause of death in the world and also in Indonesia caused by one of them byunhealthy eating behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the dominantfactors of sugar, salt and fat intake in students of senior high school in Depok City. Thisresearch was conducted on April-June 2018 with cross sectional design and 205respondents. Analysis results showed high intake of sugar, salt and fat by 62.4% wherethe intake of sugar, salt and fat are correlated. Obese respondents were 4.9% and obesitywas 14.6%. While bivariate analysis there is significant relation between body image (pvalue = 0,002), emotional eating (p value = 0,001), food selection (p value = 0,001),attitude toward behavior (p value = 0,03) and family influence (p value = 0.004) withhigh intake of sugar, salt and fat. In multivariate analysis, the most dominant variable isemotional eating with OR 3.35, which means emotional eating 3.35 times consuminghigh intake of sugar, salt and fat after control by body image variable, food selectionreason, attitude toward behavior and influence of family. Therefore it is necessary tocontrol the emotional eating of respondents with the promotion of health about theintake of sugar, salt and fat in the family and the availability of healthy foods both athome and school canteen so that sugar intake, fat salt can be limited. The importance ofpaying attention to the composition and the nutrients contained in the food consumed.Keywords: Intake of sugar, salt and fat, adolescents, emotional eating.
Tesis ini membahas tentang gangguan menstruasi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi gangguan menstruasi pada siswi kelas X dan XI SMA Negeri 5 Kota Bekasi Tahun 2013. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain cross sectional, pengumpulan data secara angket dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan untuk mengatasi gangguan menstruasi pada siswi kelas X dan XI SMA Negeri 5 Kota Bekasi Tahun 2013 adalah anjuran/dorongan. Responden yang mendapatkan anjuran/dorongan mempunyai peluang hampir 5 kali untuk melakukan tindakan mengatasi gangguan menstruasi dibandingkan yang tidak mendapatkan anjuran atau dorongan.
This thesis discusses menstrual disorders and factors associated to the actions taken to overcome menstrual disorders in X and XI grade schoolgirl at SMAN 5 Bekasi in 2013. Quantitative research with cross sectional design, data collection questionnaire using questionnaires. The results showed that factors associated with actions taken to overcome menstrual disorders in X and XI grade schoolgirl at SMAN 5 Bekasi in 2013 was cues to action (the advice / encouragement). Respondents who received the advice / encouragement have opportunities almost 5 times to take action to overcome menstrual disorders than those who did not receive advice or encouragement.
Consumption of fruits and vegetables in students still not meet the recommendedrecommendations. Lack of fruit and vegetable consumption leads to an increased risk ofnon-communicable diseases and causing death. The high school age group is a group ofteenagers who are in the right age for their growth and development in instilling healthyeating habits. This study aims to determine the determinants of fruit and vegetableconsumption in high school students in East Jakarta Jatinegara Subdistrict. This researchis a quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. A total of 326 students from4 public senior high school participated in this study. The results showed that theattitudes, preferences, and availability of fruits and vegetables at home were thedeterminants of fruit and vegetable consumption with the dominant factor found inpreference (OR = 7,87, CI = 1,8-34,1). Increased understanding of the benefits andimportance of the adequacy of fruit and vegetable consumption for health and efforts toempower the school community can form a good perception that fruits and vegetablesare healthy foods with good taste and can be consumed in various types of attractiveprocessing.Keywords: Consumption of fruit and vegetables, adolescents, students.
