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Consumption of fruits and vegetables in students still not meet the recommendedrecommendations. Lack of fruit and vegetable consumption leads to an increased risk ofnon-communicable diseases and causing death. The high school age group is a group ofteenagers who are in the right age for their growth and development in instilling healthyeating habits. This study aims to determine the determinants of fruit and vegetableconsumption in high school students in East Jakarta Jatinegara Subdistrict. This researchis a quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. A total of 326 students from4 public senior high school participated in this study. The results showed that theattitudes, preferences, and availability of fruits and vegetables at home were thedeterminants of fruit and vegetable consumption with the dominant factor found inpreference (OR = 7,87, CI = 1,8-34,1). Increased understanding of the benefits andimportance of the adequacy of fruit and vegetable consumption for health and efforts toempower the school community can form a good perception that fruits and vegetablesare healthy foods with good taste and can be consumed in various types of attractiveprocessing.Keywords: Consumption of fruit and vegetables, adolescents, students.
Tingginya jumlah populasi remaja perlu diimbangi dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku seksual yang sehat untuk mengurangi masalah yang dihadapi remaja. Banyak dari perilaku seksual remaja yang berujung pada masalah yang kompleks. Tujuan penelitian untuk memahaminya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada siswa SMAN di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Duren Sawit Kota Jakarta Timur Tahun 2024. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Duren Sawit tahun 2024. Populasi adalah siswa kelas XI. Sampel berjumlah 250 orang. Menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Analisa multivariat menggunakan analisis uji multiple cox regression. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner SKRRI (2007) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 55,2% siswa berperilaku seksual beresiko dan 44,8% siswa tidak berperilaku seksual beresiko. Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna pada variabel niat (p=0,048), memiliki pacar (p=0,000), paparan media pornografi (p=0,020). Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara niat, memiliki pacar dan paparan media pornografi dengan perilaku seksual beresiko. Tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku seksual beresiko dengan jenis kelamin, ketaatan beragama, keaktifan di sekolah, pengetahuan, sikap, paparan media pornografi, peran guru, peran masyarakat, peran keluarga dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Kata kunci : Perilaku seksual beresiko, remaja, kesehatan reproduksi.
His height amount population teenager need balanced with enhancement knowledge, attitudes, and behavior healthy sex For reduce problems encountered teenager. Lots from behavior sexual ending teenager on complex problem. Objective study For understand it related factors with behavior sexual risky on high school students in the region Work Public health center Duren Sawit District, East Jakarta City Year 2024. Research use cross-sectional design . Study This carried out at regional high schools Work Public health center Duren Sawit District in 2024. Population is student class XI. Sample totaling 250 people. Use cluster random sampling technique. Analysis Multivariate use analysis multiple cox regression test. Data is collected with use SKRRI questionnaire (2007) Results study shows 55.2 % of students behave sexual at risk and 44.8% of students No behave sexual risky. There is meaningful correlation on variable intention (p=0.048), have girl/boyfriend (p=0.000), exposure to pornographic media (p=0.020). Based on results can concluded There is meaningful relationship between intention, have boyfriend and exposure to pornographic media with behavior sexual risky. No There is connection between behavior sexual risky with type sex, obedience religion, activeness at school, knowledge, attitudes, exposure to pornographic media, role of teachers, role society, role family and influence friend peer . Keywords : Behavior sexual at risk, youth, health reproduction.
Physical activity has many health benefits, including the prevention of various diseases.However, many students in Indonesia were not physically active. The result of BasicHealth Research 2013 showed that 33.4% of adolescents aged 15-19 years in West Javawere not active in physical activity, and Depok was the city with the highest proportionof the least active population in West Java which was 40.5%. This study aimed todetermine the determinants of physical activity on senior high school students in Depok,West Java 2018. This study used cross sectional design, data was collected using self-administered questionnaire on 358 randomly selected students from five senior highschools in Depok, and analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests.The result showed 54.2% students were sufficiently active. These findings revealed thatknowledge (p=0,002 OR=2,379, 95% CI 1,383-4,091), attitudes (p=0,005 OR=1,888,95% CI 1,209-2,949), and facilities (p=0,036 OR=1,673, 95% CI 1,035-2,704) relatedto physical activity while family support as confounding. Highly knowledgeablestudents had two-fold chance of being active in physical activity than low-knowledgestudents after being controlled by attitudes, facilities, and family support. Therefore, it isnecessary to deliver health information about physical activity, socialization of healthylifestyle in the community, and the encouragement for physical activity in schools as aneffort to encourage students to be more active.Key words : physical activity, student, senior high school.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmengetahui determinan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja tunagrahita di SekolahLuar Biasa Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiankuantitatif dengan desain cross sectiona lyang dilakukan di Kabupaten Semarang. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner pada 82 siswa-siswiremaja tunagrahita di 5 sekolah luar biasa tunagrahita. Data dianalisis menggunakan ujiregresi logistik sederhana dan regresi logistik ganda.
Hasil penelitian menemukan43,9% siswa-siswi memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko tinggi dengan nilai median 80,0(skala 100). Variabel pengetahuan (p=0,001), peran guru (p=0,001), dan self-efficacy(p=0,017) dengan p-value <0,05 dinyatakan berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja tunagrahita. Peran guru menjadi variabel dominan yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja tunagrahita. Perilaku seksual berisiko seperti berciuman bibir sebesar 31,7% serta memasukkan alat kelamin padapasangan masih ditemukan dalam penelitian ini. Peran aktif guru, orangtua, dan instansiterkait dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan self-efficay sehingga meminimalisir dampak perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja tunagrahita.
Kata Kunci: Perilaku Seksual Berisiko, Remaja, Tunagrahita
The sexual behavior that leads to unwanted pregnancy and sexual abuse amongintellectual disability adolescents occured in Semarang Regency of 55.6% due to lack ofsexual health knowledge and information. Approximately 25% of Semarang Regency population is adolescents aged 10-24 years with the largest intellectual disability so thataffect the high risk sexual behavior among intellectual disability adolescents.
This study aimed to determine the determinant of sexual behavior among intellectual disability adolescents in Special School Semarang Regency 2018. This study was a quantitative study with cross sectional design conducted in Semarang regency. Data were collectedby interview using questionnaires on 82 intellectual disability adolescent students in 5special schools. Data were analyzed using simple logistic regression and multiplelogistic regression test.
The results found 43.9% of students who had high-risk sexualbehavior with a median value of 80.0 (scale 100). The analysis result proved thatknowledge (p = 0,001), teacher role (p = 0,001), and self-efficacy (p = 0,017) yieldingp-value <0,05 were significant relation with sexual behavior among intellectual disability adolescents. The teachers role was the dominant factor that influences sexualbehavior among intellectual disability adolescents. Sexual behavior such as kissing lipsby 31.7% and inserting genitals in couples are still found in this study results. The teachers and parents role, as well as the relevant agencies policies improve knowledge and self-efficacy among intellectual disability adolescents could prevent high-risksexual behavior among intellectual disability adolescents.
Keywords: Sexual Behavior, Adolescent, Intellectual Disability
