Ditemukan 31997 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Gita Kartika Ramadhani; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Rezi Rafiki
Abstrak:
Penyakit akibat makanan merupakan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh pangan yang tercemar bahan-bahan yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan. Sistem jaminan mutu pangan yang dapat mencegah kotaminasi makanan oleh berbagai cemaran adalah Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP). Aplikasi HACCP didukung oleh program prasayarat atau prerequisite program (PRP) sebagai fondasi sistem keamanan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran implementasi HACCP sebagai sistem keamanan pangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu restoran cepat saji ternama di wilayah Jakarta Barat dengan melakukan kunjungan langsung ke lokasi penelitian untuk melakukan observasi penyelenggaraan makanan, wawancara karyawan, dan melakukan telaah dokumen berkaitan dengan sistem keamanan pangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Restoran X telah mengimplementasikan sistem keamanan pangan HACCP dengan dasar penerapan PRP. Aplikasi sistem keamanan pangan berupa penerapan Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) yang mengatur mengenai pembuatan produk, penggunaan dan perawatan alat, pelayanan kepada pelanggan, serta perilaku karyawan. Penerapan PRP perlu ditingkatkan dengan memaksimalkan pemantauan hama, pemeriksaan kesehatan karyawan, penerapan SOP perilaku karyawan, serta pelatihan hygiene dan sanitasi. Restoran X sebagai gerai cabang telah menerapkan 7 prinsip HACCP, walaupun masih perlu meningkatkan implementasi prinsip pemantauan critical control point (CCP), dan dokumentasi HACCP. Kata kunci: HACCP, keamanan pangan, restoran cepat saji Foodborne disease is a public health issue which is caused by food which contaminated with harmful contaminants related to health. A food quality assurance system which could prevent any food contamination is Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP). HACCP application supported by prerequisite program (PRP) as foundation of food safety system. This research aims to see the overview of HACCP implementation as food safety system. Approach used is qualitative research with case study design. This research was conducted at one of the fast food restaurants in West Jakarta, Indonesia by conducting direct visits to the research site to observe the implementation of food service management, interviewing employees and reviewing documents related to the food safety system. Research shows result that Restaurant X has implemented HACCP food safety system with PRP-based. The application of food safety system has done in the form of Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) implementation which regulates the food production, tools utilization and maintenance, service to customer, and employee behavior. The implementation of PRP needs to be enhanced by maximizing pest control, employee health monitoring, employee behavior SOP implementation, and hygiene and sanitation training. In conclusion, Restaurant X as a branch outlet has implemented seven HACCP principles, although it still needs to be improved in the critical control point (CCP) monitoring principles and the HACCP documentation. Key words: Fast food restaurant, food safety, HACCP
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S-9876
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indra Rukmana Damanik; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Magdalena, Yvonne; Ishiko Herianto
S-7436
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Andisti Sekar Pramesti; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Siti Afifah Pujonarti, Hera Genefi
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan HACCP dan higiene sanitasi makanan pada pengolahan makanan di PT. Aerofood Indonesia Bandara Soekarno Hatta Tangerang, Banten tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan HACCP, dan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan praktik higiene sanitasi makanan. Data penelitian didapatkan dengan melakukan observasi pengolahan makanan, telaah dokumen, wawancara mendalam, dan pengisian kuesioner. Informan penelitian ini adalah 5 orang pegawai dari departemen QHSE dan Production, sedangkan responden dari penelitian ini adalah 90 orang staff pengolahan makanan di PT. Aerofood Indonesia bagian production. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PT Aerofood Indonesia sudah menerapkan sistem HACCP dengan baik, namun perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada proses pengawasan, verifikasi, pemorsian, dan diagram alir. Selain itu, perlu juga ditambahkan informasi pada CCP pemasakan, di mana tidak ada ketentuan mengenai durasi pemasakan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan praktik higiene sanitasi makanan (X2 hitung> X 2 tabel). Namun, tingkat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan praktik higiene sanitasi makanan termasuk pada kategori rendah (R=0.379). Kata Kunci : HACCP, higiene sanitasi makanan, katering penerbangan This study aims to determine the overview of the application of HACCP and food hygiene sanitation on food processing at PT. Aerofood Indonesia Soekarno Hatta Airport Tangerang, Banten in 2017. This research uses descriptive qualitative method to discover the overview of HACCP application, and quantitative method with cross sectional study design to find out the association of knowledge and practice of food hygiene sanitation. Research data was obtained by observation of food processing, document review, in-depth interview, and filling questionnaire. Informant of this research is 5 employees from QHSE department Production department, while respondents from this research is 90 food processing staffs at PT. Aerofood Indonesia in the production section. The results showed PT. Aerofood Indonesia has implemented HACCP system well, but it still needs improvements on the monitoring process, verification, portioning, and flowchart. In addition, it is also necessary to add information on the CCP for cooking, where there is no provision of cooking duration. The results also indicate a relationship between knowledge and practice of food hygiene sanitation (X2 count> X2 table). However, the level of relationship between knowledge and practice of food hygiene sanitation included in the low category (R = 0.379). Keywords : HACCP, food hygiene sanitation, inflight catering
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S-9387
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lolo Sinaga; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pudjonarti, Damar Wiraputra
Abstrak:
Latar belakang : masih tingginya kasus keracunan makanan di Indonesia, data Direktorat Jenderal Pemberantasan Penyakit Menular, 2010 sebanyak 30% kasus keracunan di Indonesia disebabkan oleh makanan yang dihasilkan oleh jasa katering. Data Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan tahun 2013 sebanyak 789 sarana (32,07%) belum menerapkan cara produksi pangan yang baik untuk industri rumah tangga. Sebanyak 1560 IRTP (63,41%) telah menerapkan cara produksi yang baik dan 111 sarana (4,51%) tidak aktif berproduksi atau tutup sehingga penerapan HACCP wajib dilakukan oleh jasa penyedia makanan.
Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan prinsip HACCP di katering ISS Wisma Rayah Cabang Sangatta, Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2017.
Desain penelitian : pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif berdasarkan waktu termasuk dalam cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara dengan alat bantu daftar tilik, kamera yang berfungsi untuk mendokumentasikan kegiatan penelitian, perekam suara untuk merekam hasil wawancara dengan informan.
Hasil penelitian : katering ISS Wisma Rayah Cabang Sangatta, Kalimantan Timur sudah menerapkan sistem HACCP pada setiap aspek pengelolaan makanan, namun belum secara utuh.
Saran : perlu diterapkan HACCP secara utuh di Katering ISS. Tahap pengemasan dan pendistribusian sebaiknya juga ditetapkan sebagai CCP dan semua hal yang berkaitan dengan CCP sebaiknya ditempel pada setiap area pengelolaan makanan.
Kata Kunci : HACCP, CCP, katering, pengelolaan, makanan
Backround: High frequency of food poisoning cases in Indonesia - 30 % of the total occurences of food poisoning according the Directorate General of Eradication of Infectious Diseases, 2010 - were caused by catering services. Data for 2013 obtained by the Drug and Food Supervision Agency showed that 789 facilities (32,0%) had not yet adopt good procedures for food processing within home industries. 1560 food home industries (63,41%) had been adopting good procedures of food processing and 111 facilities (4,51%) had been closed or stopped their production activities, so that application of HACCP must be conducted by catering services.
Objective of the research: Description of application of HACCP principles in catering services in ISS Wisma Rayah, Sangatta Branch, East Kalimantan. This research was conducted from Frebruary until March 2017.
Research design: The research approach adopted here is the qualitative approach, using cross-sectional design. Data were collected by implementing observation and interviews with the aids of control lists, camera for documenting research activities, tape recorder for recording results of interviews with informants.
Results of the research: catering services in ISS Wisma Rayah, Sangatta Brach, East Kalimantan, had been implementing adopting HACCP system in every aspect of their food production, but they had not fully implement these aspects yet.
Suggestion: it is necessary to apply HACCP system comprehensively in ISS Catering. Packaging and distribution stages should also be conducted as CCP, and everything relating to CCP should be labeled and attached in every area of food production.
Keywords: HACCP, CCP, catering, production, food
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Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan prinsip HACCP di katering ISS Wisma Rayah Cabang Sangatta, Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2017.
Desain penelitian : pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif berdasarkan waktu termasuk dalam cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara dengan alat bantu daftar tilik, kamera yang berfungsi untuk mendokumentasikan kegiatan penelitian, perekam suara untuk merekam hasil wawancara dengan informan.
Hasil penelitian : katering ISS Wisma Rayah Cabang Sangatta, Kalimantan Timur sudah menerapkan sistem HACCP pada setiap aspek pengelolaan makanan, namun belum secara utuh.
Saran : perlu diterapkan HACCP secara utuh di Katering ISS. Tahap pengemasan dan pendistribusian sebaiknya juga ditetapkan sebagai CCP dan semua hal yang berkaitan dengan CCP sebaiknya ditempel pada setiap area pengelolaan makanan.
Kata Kunci : HACCP, CCP, katering, pengelolaan, makanan
Backround: High frequency of food poisoning cases in Indonesia - 30 % of the total occurences of food poisoning according the Directorate General of Eradication of Infectious Diseases, 2010 - were caused by catering services. Data for 2013 obtained by the Drug and Food Supervision Agency showed that 789 facilities (32,0%) had not yet adopt good procedures for food processing within home industries. 1560 food home industries (63,41%) had been adopting good procedures of food processing and 111 facilities (4,51%) had been closed or stopped their production activities, so that application of HACCP must be conducted by catering services.
Objective of the research: Description of application of HACCP principles in catering services in ISS Wisma Rayah, Sangatta Branch, East Kalimantan. This research was conducted from Frebruary until March 2017.
Research design: The research approach adopted here is the qualitative approach, using cross-sectional design. Data were collected by implementing observation and interviews with the aids of control lists, camera for documenting research activities, tape recorder for recording results of interviews with informants.
Results of the research: catering services in ISS Wisma Rayah, Sangatta Brach, East Kalimantan, had been implementing adopting HACCP system in every aspect of their food production, but they had not fully implement these aspects yet.
Suggestion: it is necessary to apply HACCP system comprehensively in ISS Catering. Packaging and distribution stages should also be conducted as CCP, and everything relating to CCP should be labeled and attached in every area of food production.
Keywords: HACCP, CCP, catering, production, food
S-9498
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rizky Amrulloh; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Deddy Nugroho
S-7240
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ratna Mutu Manikam; Pembimbing: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Trini Sudiarti, Suroto, Ali Subekhan
Abstrak:
Kegemukan dan obesitas pada remaja memiliki dampak yaitu meningkatan risiko terhadap berbagai penyakit kardiovaskular dan hipertensi. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya kegemukan dan obesitas adalah gaya hidup modern dengan pola makan yang tidak sehat seperti sering mengkonsumsi makanan siap saji. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsumsi makanan siap saji dan faktor lain penyebab kejadian kegemukan dan obesitas pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan metode pengambilan data total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 172 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran antropometri, pengisian kuesioner dan recall (2x24 jam). Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square (bivariat) dan regresi logistik ganda model faktor risiko (multivariat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi kegemukan dan obesitas pada siswa sebesar 40.7%. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kejadian kegemukan dan obesitas pada siswa berdasarkan konsumsi makanan siap saji (p=0.01), jenis kelamin (p=0.008), aktivitas fisik (p=0.001), kebiasaan sarapan (p=0.01), asupan protein (p=0.006), durasi tidur (p=0.001), dan besar uang jajan (p=0.001). Hasil uji regresi logistik ganda model faktor risiko menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi makanan siap saji merupakan faktor risiko penyebab kejadian kegemukan dan obesitas pada siswa setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kebiasaan sarapan dan besar uang jajan. Mengubah pola makan menjadi gizi seimbang sangat penting sebagai upaya pencegahan kegemukan dan obesitas pada remaja.
Kata kunci: Kegemukan, Obesitas, Makanan Siap Saji, Remaja
Overweight and obesity in adolescents has affects increase of cardiovascular disease and hypertension. A modern lifestyle with an unhealthy intake is one of causes overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study is to identify fast food consumption and other factors causes overweight and obesity. This study was a cross sectional design with total sampling technique (172 sample). Data collection consist of anthropometric measurements, filling out the questionnaire, and recall (2x24 hour). Data analysis using chi square test (bivariat) and multiple logistic regression risk factor model (multivariat). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescents was 40.7%. Fast food consumption (p=0.01), gender (p=0.008), physical activity (p=0,001), breakfast habit (p=0,01), protein intake (p=0.006), sleep duration (p=0.001), and pocket money (p=0,001) had a significant relationship with overweight and obesity. Fast food consumption is associated with overweight and obesity after being controlled with breakfast habit and pocket money. Consumption of food with balanced nutrition is important as an effort to prevent overweight and obesity in adolescents.
Keywords: Overweight, Obesity, Fast Food, Adolescents
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Kata kunci: Kegemukan, Obesitas, Makanan Siap Saji, Remaja
Overweight and obesity in adolescents has affects increase of cardiovascular disease and hypertension. A modern lifestyle with an unhealthy intake is one of causes overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study is to identify fast food consumption and other factors causes overweight and obesity. This study was a cross sectional design with total sampling technique (172 sample). Data collection consist of anthropometric measurements, filling out the questionnaire, and recall (2x24 hour). Data analysis using chi square test (bivariat) and multiple logistic regression risk factor model (multivariat). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescents was 40.7%. Fast food consumption (p=0.01), gender (p=0.008), physical activity (p=0,001), breakfast habit (p=0,01), protein intake (p=0.006), sleep duration (p=0.001), and pocket money (p=0,001) had a significant relationship with overweight and obesity. Fast food consumption is associated with overweight and obesity after being controlled with breakfast habit and pocket money. Consumption of food with balanced nutrition is important as an effort to prevent overweight and obesity in adolescents.
Keywords: Overweight, Obesity, Fast Food, Adolescents
T-5180
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Putri Chaerina Septiani; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan higiene dan sanitasi pengelolaan makanan di Unit Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit X tahun 2018. pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu diketahui bahwa higiene sanitasi instalasi unit gizi rumah sakit X sudah cukup memenuhi syarat menurut checklist yang mengacu kepada Permenkes nomor 1096 tahun 2011
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S-9633
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ika Noviana Suci; Pembimbing: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono; Penguji: Nurul Dina Rahmawati, Salimar
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan frekuensi konsumsi makanan cepat saji pada siswa/i SMA Negeri 5 Surabaya Tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan April 2021 menggunakan kuesioner online yang diisi secara mandiri oleh responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 57,6 % siswa/i mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan frekuensi sering (> 3 kali seminggu).
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S-10833
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Susi Hartati Fatah; Pembimbing: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono; Penguji: Triyanti, Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Salimar, Farida
Abstrak:
Pemberian ASI eksklusif menjadi pelindung terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak balita, memberikan dampak pertumbuhan yang lebih baik pada bayi dalam enam bulan pertama, serta menunjukkan IQ poin yang lebih tinggi daripada yang tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain potong lintang. Data yang digunakan adalah data Riskesdas 2018 yang diperoleh dari laboratorium Manajemen Data Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 604 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6 - 11 bulan, sampel penelitian adalah yang memiliki data riwayat pemberian ASI sebagai variabel dependen penelitian sebanyak 601. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 29,8% ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah IMD (p=0,010; OR=2,204) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel frekuensi ANC dan konseling. Variabel paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah IMD, ibu yang melakukan IMD berpeluang memberikan ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 2,204 kali dibandingkan ibu yang tidak melakukan IMD. Saran: Meningkatkan kegiatan edukasi pada ibu hamil maupun calon ibu tentang IMD dan manfaat pemberian ASI eksklusif melalui Posyandu serta bersinergi dengan lintas sektor
Exclusive breastfeeding protects against stunting in children under five, has a better impact on infant growth in the first six months, and shows higher IQ points than those who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in West Java Province in 2018. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design approach. The data used is the 2018 Riskesdas data obtained from the Balitbangkes Data Management laboratory of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The population of this study amounted to 604 mothers who had babies aged 6-11 months the research sample was those who had history of breastfeeding as the dependent variable of the study as many as 601. The results showed that 29.8% of mothers gave exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Multivariate analysis showed that the variable associated with exclusive breastfeeding was Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (p=0.010; OR=2.204) after being controlled by the variable frequency of ANC and counseling. The most dominant variable related to exclusive breastfeeding is Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, mothers who do Early Initiation of Breastfeeding have the opportunity to give Exclusive Breastfeeding as much as 2,204 times compared to mothers who do not initiate Early Breastfeeding. Suggestion: Increase education activities for pregnant women and prospective mothers about Early Initiation of Breastfeeding and the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding through Posyandu and synergize with cross-sectors
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Exclusive breastfeeding protects against stunting in children under five, has a better impact on infant growth in the first six months, and shows higher IQ points than those who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in West Java Province in 2018. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design approach. The data used is the 2018 Riskesdas data obtained from the Balitbangkes Data Management laboratory of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The population of this study amounted to 604 mothers who had babies aged 6-11 months the research sample was those who had history of breastfeeding as the dependent variable of the study as many as 601. The results showed that 29.8% of mothers gave exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Multivariate analysis showed that the variable associated with exclusive breastfeeding was Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (p=0.010; OR=2.204) after being controlled by the variable frequency of ANC and counseling. The most dominant variable related to exclusive breastfeeding is Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, mothers who do Early Initiation of Breastfeeding have the opportunity to give Exclusive Breastfeeding as much as 2,204 times compared to mothers who do not initiate Early Breastfeeding. Suggestion: Increase education activities for pregnant women and prospective mothers about Early Initiation of Breastfeeding and the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding through Posyandu and synergize with cross-sectors
T-6136
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yuni Amalia; Pembimbing: Endang Laksminingsih; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Eti Rohati
S-9676
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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