Ditemukan 36134 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Sutrani Rachmawati; Pembimbing: Putri Bungsu; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Andri Mursita
Abstrak:
Di Indonesia, stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Provinsi Banten memiliki prevalensi stunting yang tinggi yaitu 29,6% pada tahun 2017 dan terus mengalami peningkatan selama tiga tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecukupan nutrisi pada awal kehidupan (praktik IMD, ASI eksklusif, usia pemberian MP-ASI, dan pemberian vitamin A) dengan kejadian stunting setelah dikontrol dengan faktor jenis kelamin balita, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, jumlah balita, dan tempat tinggal. Desain studi penelitian ini yaitu cross-sectional dengan analisis multivariat regresi logistik ganda. Data yang digunakan yaitu data Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) dengan jumlah sampel 840 balita usia 12-23 bulan. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kecukupan nutrisi pada awal kehidupan, ASI eksklusif, usia pemberian MP-ASI, dan pemberian vitamin A tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Namun terdapat hubungan antara praktik IMD dengan kejadian stunting. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam optimalisasi upaya preventif dan promotif dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan pada remaja terkait gizi seimbang melalui media sosial. Kata Kunci : stunting, kecukupan nutrisi, balita usia 12-23 bulan, Banten, PSG 2017
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S-9911
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rita Julianti Ariza; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar, Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Endang L. Achadi , Eko Prihastono
Abstrak:
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Tesis ini membahas Pemanfaatan Buku KIA Anak Anak terhadap kejadian stunting di Provinsi Banten Tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional menggunakan analisis data riskesdas 2018. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pada kelompok yang tidak memanfaatkan Buku KIA Anak 32,10 % mengalami stunting, sedangkan pada kelompok yang memanfaatkan Buku KIA Anak 30,32 % yang mengalami stunting Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hubungan antara pemanfaatan Buku KIA Anak dengan stunting dengan aOR 0,09 (95% CI, 0,23-4,16).
This study investigates the relationship between the utilization of Child Health Booklet) and the occurrence of stunting among toddlers (aged 6-59 months) in Banten Province, Indonesia. The analysis is based on data obtained from the Riskesdas 2018 survei. The objective of the study is to examine whether there is an association between the utilization of the Child Health Booklet and the prevalence of stunting in this specific population. The results reveal that among the group of toddlers whose caregivers did not utilize the Child Health Booklet, 32.10% experienced stunting. On the other hand, among the group of toddlers whose caregivers utilized the Child Health Booklet, the prevalence of stunting was 30.32%. The association between the utilization of the Child Health Booklet and stunting was further assessed using adjusted odds ratio (aOR) analysis. The findings indicate a nonsignificant association, with an aOR of 0.095 (95% CI, 0.006-1,406). These findings suggest that there is no significant relationship between the utilization of the Child Health Booklet and the occurrence of stunting among toddlers in Banten Province. However, additional research is necessary to explore other potential faktors that may contribute to stunting in this population.
T-7153
[s.l.] :
FKM UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Khanifah; Pembimbing: Putri Bungsu; Penguji: Lhuri Dwianti R., Dakhlan Choeron
S-9862
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andri Musita; Pembimbing: Nasrin Kodim; Penguji: Kusharisupeni, Besral, Minarto, Anies Irawati
T-4782
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eka Desi Purwanti; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Soewarta Kosen, Woro Riyadina
Abstrak:
Stunting merupakan bentuk malnutrisi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dan menyebabkan berbagai dampak buruk bagi kesehatan anak. Selain disebabkan karena kurangnya asupan gizi secara kronis, stunting juga dapat disebabkan oleh penyakit infeksi berulang. Upaya pencegahan penyakit infeksi seperti imunisasi akan turut berperan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan anak khususnya di negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan antara status imunisasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder SSGI Tahun 2021. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah balita berusia 12-59 bulan saat pengumpulan data, diukur tinggi badannya, tidak sedang mengalami sakit berat/kronis, dan memiliki data variabel yang lengkap. Sebanyak 70.267 balita memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan seluruhnya diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji cox regression untuk mendapatkan besar asosiasi prevalence ratio (PR) dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting balita usia 12-59 bulan di Indonesia adalah 23,1% dan proporsi balita yang mempunyai status imunisasi dasar lengkap adalah 74,92%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa status imunisasi dasar berhubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian stunting. Balita dengan status imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap berisiko 1,19 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan balita dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap [adjusted PR 1,19 (95% CI 1,15 – 1,23)]. Balita yang tidak imunisasi sama sekali mempunyai risiko yang lebih tinggi lagi yaitu 1,27 kali untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan balita dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap [adjusted PR 1,27 (95% CI 1,15 – 1,39)], setelah mengontrol variabel pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi dan berat lahir anak. Diperlukan upaya untuk melengkapi status imunisasi anak sesuai jadwal dan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, pemenuhan gizi balita dan stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak.
Stunting is a malnutrition that is still a public health problem in Indonesia and causes various adverse effects on children's health. Besides caused by a chronic lack of nutrition, stunting can also be caused by recurrent of infectious diseases. Efforts to prevent infectious diseases, such as immunization, will play a role in increasing child growth, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between basic immunization status and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design using secondary data from SSGI 2021. The inclusion criteria for this study were that toddlers were aged 12–59 months at the time of data collection, their height was measured, were not experiencing severe or chronic illness, and had complete variable data. A total of 70,267 toddlers met the inclusion criteria, and all were taken as research samples. Data analysis was performed using the Cox regression to obtain a prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% of confidence interval. This study shows that the prevalence of stunting among children aged 12–59 months in Indonesia is 23.1%, and the proportion of children under five who have complete basic immunization status is 74.92%. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that basic immunization status had a statistically significant association with the incidence of stunting. Toddlers with incomplete basic immunization status are at risk 1.19 times higher for stunting compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.19 (95% CI 1.15–1.23)]. Toddlers who are not immunized at all have an even higher risk of experiencing stunting, which is 1.27 times higher compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.27 (95% CI 1.15–1.39)], after controlling for variables such as the mother's education, economic status, and the child's birth weight. Efforts are needed to complete the child's immunization status on time according to schedule and increase the mother's knowledge regarding the use of health services, the fulfillment of toddler nutrition, and the stimulation of child growth and development.
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Stunting is a malnutrition that is still a public health problem in Indonesia and causes various adverse effects on children's health. Besides caused by a chronic lack of nutrition, stunting can also be caused by recurrent of infectious diseases. Efforts to prevent infectious diseases, such as immunization, will play a role in increasing child growth, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between basic immunization status and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design using secondary data from SSGI 2021. The inclusion criteria for this study were that toddlers were aged 12–59 months at the time of data collection, their height was measured, were not experiencing severe or chronic illness, and had complete variable data. A total of 70,267 toddlers met the inclusion criteria, and all were taken as research samples. Data analysis was performed using the Cox regression to obtain a prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% of confidence interval. This study shows that the prevalence of stunting among children aged 12–59 months in Indonesia is 23.1%, and the proportion of children under five who have complete basic immunization status is 74.92%. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that basic immunization status had a statistically significant association with the incidence of stunting. Toddlers with incomplete basic immunization status are at risk 1.19 times higher for stunting compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.19 (95% CI 1.15–1.23)]. Toddlers who are not immunized at all have an even higher risk of experiencing stunting, which is 1.27 times higher compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.27 (95% CI 1.15–1.39)], after controlling for variables such as the mother's education, economic status, and the child's birth weight. Efforts are needed to complete the child's immunization status on time according to schedule and increase the mother's knowledge regarding the use of health services, the fulfillment of toddler nutrition, and the stimulation of child growth and development.
T-6625
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wa Ode Dwi Daningrat; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Ahmad Syafiq, Doddy Izwardy, Sandjaja
T-4481
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizki Nurmaliani; Pembimbing: Trisari Anggondowati; Penguji: Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani, Ratna Djuwita, Julina
Abstrak:
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Stunting merupakan permasalahan malnutrisi yang paling banyak terjadi pada anak berusia di bawah lima tahun. Salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan stunting adalah berat badan lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berat badan lahir dengan stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain studi cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 87.754 anak. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Cox Regression Constant Time dengan ukuran asosiasi prevalence ratio (PR) dan interval kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Indonesia tahun 2022 adalah sebesar 20,92% dan prevalensi bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Indonesia tahun 2022 adalah sebesar 5,71%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa anak yang memiliki riwayat Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan anak yang tidak memiliki riwayat BBLR setelah dikontrol variabel panjang badan lahir dengan besar risiko bergantung pada kelompok usia anak. Pada anak usia 6-11 bulan, riwayat BBLR meningkatkan risiko stunting sebesar 2,10 (APR=2,10, 95% CI 1,89-2,33) setelah dikontrol variabel panjang badan lahir, sedangkan pada anak usia 12-23 bulan, riwayat BBLR meningkatkan risiko stunting sebesar 1,38 (APR=1,38, 95% CI 1,29-1,48) setelah dikontrol variabel panjang badan lahir. Diperlukan upaya pencegahan terjadinya BBLR serta tata laksana dan pemantauan pertumbuhan yang optimal sedini mungkin bagi bayi dengan berat lahir rendah agar risiko stunting dapat diminimalkan.
Stunting is the most common form of malnutrition among children under five years of age. One of the factors associated with stunting is birth weight. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between birth weight and stunting among children aged 6–23 months in Indonesia. This study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI) with a sample size of 87,754 children. Data were analyzed using Cox regression with constant time, using prevalence ratio (PR) as the measure of association, along with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed that the prevalence of stunting among children aged 6–23 months in Indonesia in 2022 was 20.92%, while the prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) in the same age group was 5.71%. Multivariate analysis indicated that children with a history of LBW had a higher risk of stunting compared to those without such a history, after adjusting for birth length. Moreover, the magnitude of risk varied by age group. Among children aged 6–11 months, LBW increased the risk of stunting by 2.10 times (APR = 2.10; 95% CI: 1.89–2.33), whereas in those aged 12–23 months, the risk increased by 1.38 times (APR = 1.38; 95% CI: 1.29–1.48). Preventive measures to reduce the incidence of LBW, along with optimal management and early monitoring of growth in LBW infants, are essential to minimize the risk of stunting.
T-7329
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hanna Audila; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Ratna Djuwita, Sugiharti
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Masalah gizi stunting masih menjadi isu kesehatan masyarakat yang utama. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia khususnya, pada bayi di bawah dua tahun (baduta) masih tergolong tinggi yakni 18.50%. Angka laju penurunan stunting pada baduta cenderung lamban dalam periode 10 tahun terakhir. Diperlukannya optimalisasi intervensi stunting terutama pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) salah satunya, melalui pemeriksaan kehamilan (antenatal care).
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas pemeriksaan kehamilan terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Indonesia setelah di kontrol oleh variable lainnya pada ibu yakni; faktor sosiodemografi, kesehatan kehamilan dan kesehatan anak.
Metode: Studi ini berdesain cross-sectional, dimana faktor paparan dan outcome diukur pada satu waktu. Data yang digunakan adalah data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023. Mengikutsertakan sebanyak 18.898 anak berusia 6-23 bulan yang ibunya sedang tidak hamil dan memiliki data pemeriksaan kehamilan lengkap pada instrumen SKI tahun 2023. Analisis hubungan menggunakan cog regression sedangkan, pada pengontrolan hubungan variable menggunakan metode time-dependent dan backward-elimination.
Hasil: Anak berusia 6-23 bulan di Indonesia yang ibunya tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan berkualitas berisiko 1.23 kali (aPR = 1.230, 95%CI: 1.111-1.361, p-value = 0,000) mengalami stunting setelah di kontrol oleh variabel kovariat lainnya.
Kesimpulan: Melakukan ANC minimal 4 kali dan menerima pelayanan ANC yang berkualitas dapat menurunkan resiko stunting pada baduta di Indoensia.
Background: Child stunting is still be a major public health issue in Indonesia, expecially in toddlers (child aged 6-23 months). The prevalence of stunting among toddlers remains relatively high, 18.50%. The annual average rate of reduction (AARR) of stunting has been steadily slow over the last past 10 years. Therefore, it is crucial to optimize the stunting interventions, predominantly during the first 1000 days of life, one of the ways is through the antenatal care. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the quality of antenatal care and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 monts in Indonesia, after being controlled by the other variable, such are; sociodemographic factors, pregnANCy health and child health. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, in which both of the exposures and the outcome are being measured at the same point of time. The data used are from the Indonesi Health Survey in 2023. There are 18.898 children aged 6-23 months were included, whose mothers were not pregnant and had a fulfilled of antenatal care data, in the SKI 2023 instrument. The association analysis was conducted by cog regression while the time-dependent methods and backward elimination were conducted to to control those variables. Findings: Child aged 6-23 monthss old in Indonesia, whose mothers did not receive four visit of antenatal care have a 1.23 times higher risk (aPR = 1.230, 95%CI: 1.111-1.361, p-value 0.000) of experiencing stunting, after controlling for the other covariate variables. Conclusions: Receiving at least four antenatal care (ANC) visits, and accessing quality ANC services can reduce the risk of stunting among children aged 6-23 months- old in Indonesia.
B-2530
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Candra Wijaya; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko, Nurfi Afriansah, Sigit Sulistyo
Abstrak:
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Anemia pada anak umur di bawah dua tahun (baduta) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang besar sampai saat ini baik di tingkat global, nasional maupun lokal. Prevalensi anemia baduta di tiga kecamatan wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Besar tahun 2011 mencapai 46,64%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan zat gizi dengan kejadian anemia. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang, menggunakan data sekunder hasil survey anemia defisiensi zat besi yang dilakukan oleh Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 253 anak usia 6-23 bulan. Prevalence Ratio dihitung dengan 95% Confident Interval menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil: risiko kejadian anemia adalah 1,22 kali (95% CI 0,59-2,09); 1,17 kali (95% CI 0,66-1,75); 1,56 kali (95% CI 1,07-2,28) dan 1,51 kali (95% CI 1,09-2,08) pada asupan zat zat besi, asam folat, vitamin C dan vitamin A yang kurang dibandingkan dengan yang cukup. Asupan protein yang kurang tidak menjadi risiko dalam kejadian anemia. Riwayat diare, ISPA dan status ASI muncul sebagai variabel perancu dan/atau interaksi.
Anemia among children under two is still a serious public health concern at global, national and local level. Anemia prevalence among children under two in 3 subdistricts in Aceh Besar District in 2011 was 46,64%. The study aims to reveal the relationship between nutrient intake with anemia. Study design is cross section, using secondary data from anemia iron deficiency survey conducted by Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, with total sample of 253 children 6-23 months.Prevalence Ratio was calculated with 95% Confident Interval using logistic regression. Result: Anemia risk is 1,22 (95% CI 0.59-2.09); 1,17 (95% CI 0.66-1.75); 1,56 (95% CI 1,07-2.28) and 1,51 (95% CI 1.09-2.08) times higher in deficiency of iron, folic acid, vitamin C and vitamin A intake in comparison with the adequate ones. There is no risk of anemia from lack of protein intake. Diarrhea and ARI histories and breastfeeding status act as either confounders or effect modifier.
T-3597
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Assyifa Restu Puteri; Pembimbing: Assyifa Restu Puteri; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Suparmi
Abstrak:
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ABSTRAK Nama : Assyifa Restu Puteri Program Studi : Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Faktor Determinan yang Berhubungan terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Baduta Usia 6-23 Bulan di Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2022 Pembimbing : Prof. Dr. dr. Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, SKM, M.Sc Stunting atau pendek merupakan kondisi gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada balita yang ditandai dengan pengukuran tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) berada di bawah (-2) standar deviasi menurut standar antropometri gizi. Tren stunting sejak tahun ke tahun selalu menjadi urutan paling tinggi dibandingkan masalah status gizi lainnya seperti wasting dan underweight. Prevalensi stunting balita di Indonesia sebesar 21,6 % dan lebih tinggi pada usia 12-23 bulan yaitu sebesar 22,4 %. Stunting masih menjadi fokus perhatian penurunan permasalahan di Kabupaten Tangerang dengan prevalensi sebesar 21,1 % pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi stunting dan faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta usia 6-23 bulan berdasarkan survei faktor determinan baduta malnutrisi di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan jumlah 2320 baduta. Data dianalisis secara univariate dan bivariate dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Tangerang berdasarkan survei faktor determinan baduta malnutrisi tahun 2022 adalah sebesar 35,3 %. Faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting antara lain pendidikan ibu (PR = 1,412; 95% Cl: 1,262-1,580), penghasilan ayah (PR = 1,300; 95% Cl: 1,166-1,451), ASI eksklusif (PR = 0,085; 95% Cl: 0,731-0,986), dan sanitasi (PR = 1,242; 95% Cl: 1,048-1,472). Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan upaya intervensi baik kepada pemerintah, petugas kesehatan, dan masyarakat di Kabupaten Tangerang dengan faktor determinan tersebut sehingga dapat mempercepat angka penurunan stunting. Kata kunci: Stunting, Prevalensi Stunting, Faktor Determinan, Pendidikan, Penghasilan, ASI, Sanitasi.
ABSTRACT Name : Assyifa Restu Puteri Study Program : Kesehatan Masyarakat Title : Determinant Factors Related to The Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 6-23 Months in Tangerang Regency in 2022 Counsellor : Prof. Dr. dr. Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, SKM, M.Sc Stunting or short stature is a condition of growth and development disruption in toddlers characterized by height measurements for age (HAZ) falling below (-2) standard deviations according to nutritional anthropometry standards. The trend of stunting has consistently ranked highest over the years compared to other nutritional status issues such as wasting and underweight. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesian toddlers is 21.6%, with a higher rate at the age of 12-23 months, reaching 22.4%. Stunting continues to be a focal point for addressing nutritional challenges in Kabupaten Tangerang, with a prevalence of 21.1% in 2022. This research aims to determine the prevalence of stunting and determinant factors associated with stunting in toddlers aged 6-23 months based on a survey of determinant factors for malnutrition in Kabupaten Tangerang in 2022. The study utilizes a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 2320 toddlers. Data is analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using the chi-square test. The research findings reveal that the prevalence of stunting in Kabupaten Tangerang, based on the survey of determinant factors for toddler malnutrition in 2022, is 35.3%. Determinant factors associated with stunting include mother education (PR = 1,412; 95% Cl: 1,262-1,580), paternal income (PR = 1,300; 95% Cl: 1,166-1,451), exclusive breastfeeding (PR = 0,085; 95% Cl: 0,731-0,986), and sanitation (PR = 1,242; 95% Cl: 1,048-1,472) Therefore, concerted intervention efforts are needed involving the government, healthcare professionals, and the community in Kabupaten Tangerang to accelerate the reduction of stunting rates. Keywords : Stunting, Stunting Prevalence, Determinan Factors, Education, Income, Breastfeeding, Sanitation
S-11511
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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