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Kata kunci: waktu tunggu, metode lean hospital, waste, value stream mapping, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non value added.
Kata kunci: Konsep Lean, Lean Thinking, Lean Hospital, Rawat jalan
One way to improve efficiency, improve service quality and improve patient safetyin the United States by using the concept of Lean Thinking is applied in hospitalsbecome Lean Hospital. This study analyzes the service flow in Outpatient ClinicSpecialists as the data for improvement in Hospital X which is a Class B PrivateHospital Education. Using the methodology of operational research studies,conducted in-depth observation and interviews show that the non-value addedactivities can be up to 80% and value added activity is only 20%. The data showsthat there has been a waste (waste) and the results of the analysis of the roots ofthe problem using Root Cause Analysis (RCA) demonstrates that there are severalfactors that cause inefficiencies in ambulatory care specialist clinic. the proposedimprovements to reduce waste is divided into three stages, including the short-term, medium-term and long-term is expected to improve outpatient care andpatient satisfaction.
Keywords: Concepts Lean, Lean Thinking, Lean Hospital, Outpatient
Kata kunci : Waktu tunggu, Lean hospital, Value added, Non value added
Outpatient care is one of the mainstays for hospitals in increasing income for other units. The purpose of this research is to accelerate the outpatient service in Polyclinic Specialist Disease Inside Koja Hospital by knowing the lead time waiting time of outpatient service and knowing the cycle time (value added and non value added) in each stage of outpatient service and make simulation of Lean application Hospital to eliminate or minimize waste (waste). This research design is done by operational research through Lean Hospital approach. Outpatient service waiting time in Polyclinic Specialist of Internal Disease of Koja Hospital amounted to 71.18 minutes which means it still exceeds the standard set by Ministry of Health in Decree of Minister of Health Number 129 / Menkes / SK / II / 2008 regarding Minimum Service Standard of Hospital. Similarly, waiting time in the pharmacy unit is 256.8 minutes (racik drug) and 154.27 minutes (finished medicine). The waiting time in the laboratory service unit is in accordance with the Ministry of Health's standard of ≤ 140 minutes. Implementation of outpatient service improvement efforts in Polyclinic Specialist Disease In RSUD Koja is to eliminate waste waiting, defect / rework, transportation, overprocessing and overproduction in each stage of service. The conclusion of this research is to eliminate or minimize waste and make the design of service outpatient extension can reduce waiting time of outpatient service in Polyclinic Specialist of Disease in Koja Hospital.
Keywords: Wait Time, Lean Hospital, Value added, Non value added
Kata kunci : Metode lean, rawat jalan, waktu tunggu, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non value added
The length of waiting time in the hospital outpatient service is important for efficient hospital service. Long waiting time leads to accumulating queue and inefficient service. This study was aimed to analyze the application of lean method on outpatient BPJS services at Hermina Depok Hospital in 2017. This qualitative research method investigated the time spent by BPJS outpatient patient by applying lean method and observing the outpatient service flow condition. The first result, the value stream mapping (VSM) of patients without any adjunctive examinations (i.e., laboratory or radiology), the fastest cycle time was observed at the reception desk (2.2 minutes) and the longest at the doctor examination room (12.6 minutes). The longest waiting time was at drug prescription process at pharmaceutical unit (96.2 minutes or 1 hour,36 minutes) and checkout was the fastest (4.4 minutes). Second result, the VSM with laboratory examination, the fastest time-cycle was at the reception desk (4.2 minutes), and the longest was observed at the doctor examination (12.6 minutes). The longest waiting time at the doctor waiting room (2 hours 6 minutes) and checkout was the fastest (2.2 minutes). Third result, the VSM with radiologic examination, the fastest cycle time was observed at the reception desk (4.8 minutes), the longest cycle time was at the radiology examination process (67.2 minutes or 1 hour, 7 minutes). The longest waiting time was observed at the doctor examination room (95.6 minutes or 1 hour, 35 minutes) and checkout was the fastest (4.4 minutes). The results showed that 90% service time was non value added activity and only 10% of value added activity. The wastes were defect, over production, waiting, transportation, inventory, motion, and over processing. After conducting future state analysis with the proposed improvement with simulative lean method (5S, Kanban Inventory, visual management), it was found that non value added activity became 78,30% and value added activity became 21,70%. Future recommendation is important to organize short-, medium- and long-term improvements through implementation of sustainable lean method program.
Keywords: Lean method, outpatient waiting time, value added activity, non-value added activity
Waiting time is one indicator of health services. The increase in waiting time in the Emergency Department (ED) has an impact on longer treatment days, increased mortality and reduced patient satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the length of stay for services at the emergency department of the Tangerang General Hospital using lean method to determine waste at each stage of activity. This research method is operational research with qualitative and quantitative approaches, primary data sources taken from direct observation using time motion study techniques and in-depth interviews. The waiting time at the ER at the Tangerang Regency General Hospital is 852.92 minutes for inpatients and 564.24 minutes for outpatients. The length of time for each service is as follows: triage is 11.83 minutes, waiting time for an emergency room doctor examination is 32.25 minutes, drug administration time and action is 22.33 minutes, waiting time for laboratory examination is 106.07 minutes, waiting time for examination radiology 140.15 minutes, waiting time for specialist doctor consultation 146.54 minutes, waiting time for inpatient registration 164.8 minutes, waiting time for inpatient admission 58.5 minutes, patient administration time going home 89.6 minutes. The largest nonvalued added activity is waiting for specialist consultations. Found 2 types of waste, namely waiting (93.3%) and motion (6.7%). After conducting an analysis using the 5 why method, the root of the problem was found in the number of nurses, not yet maximally carrying out tupoksi, hospital information system applications that are less user friendly, specialist doctors are not standby and consultation SOPs are not optimally run, lack of clinical experience of doctors ER, as well as the unavailability of the ward. The conclusion, t the waiting time in the ER at the Tangerang General Hospital exceeds the standard time (4 hours). The lean approach is appropriate to look for waste in health service activities so that problem solving efforts can be obtained to improve service waiting times in the IGD RSU Tangerang Gneral Hospital
Standar waktu pelayanan resep racik diRumah Sakit Hermina Bekasi belum tercapai. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui lama waktu pelayanan resep racik pasien anak rawat jalan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.Desain penelitian cross sectional; pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, Sampel resep racik pasien anak rawat jalan sebanyak 120 resep diambil secara random.Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata waktu pelayanan resep racik 27 menit 30 detik, dengan rincian rerata waktu pelayanan atau komponen proses 7 menit 20 detik (26,69%) dan komponen delay 73,31% atau rerata waktu pelayanan 20 menit 10 detik. Terbatasnya personil, kemampuan tidak merata serta sarana merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap lamanya waktu pelayanan resep racik.Saran : evaluasi standar pelayanan resep dan penghitungan ketenagaan serta peningkatan pendidikan dan sarana prasarana.
Standard time of dispensing of compounding prescription at Hermina Bekasi Hospital has not yet been achieved. This research is to find out a total time used in dispensing of a compounding prescription child-outpatient and the attributed factors.The research design involved a cross sectional with qualitative and quantitative approaches, a sample size of 120 compounding prescription of child-outpatient taken as random.The research has shown that the dispensing activity time averaged 27 minutes 30 seconds. The component of the process is 26,69% (the average of process time is 7 minutes 20 seconds). And the 73,31% of total dispensing time was due to delay components (the average of delay time is 20 minutes 10 seconds). The lack of personnel, capability of uneven and also the facility are some of factors attributed the delay components.Suggestions: evaluation of service standard prescription and calculating workload as well as improved education and infrastructure.
