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Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah terciptanya unit cost pelayanan sectio caesaria (SC) dan efisiensi yang bisa dilakukan di RSD Kol Abundjani Bangko. Metode Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode cros sectional, menggunakan data retrospektif tahun 2017. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode double distribution dilanjutkan RVU untuk perhitungan unit cost. Efisiensi dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan alat bantu clinical pathway beserta tool-nya.
Hasil Penelitian diperolehnya biaya layanan section caesaria di RSD Kol. Abundjani Bangko, Ruang rawat VIP Rp6.704.891, Kelas I Rp6.491.721, Kelas II Rp6.320.449 dan Kelas III Rp6.503.920, serta inefisiensi kapasitas ruang VIP dan OK/OKE ditambah terjadi penambahan layanan pada laboratorium, obat dan BHP. Kesimpulan diperolehnya biaya satuan pelayanan kasus sectio caesaria dan upaya efisiensi yang dapat dilakukan di RSD Kol, Abundjani Bangko
Tujuan: Membandingkan aktivitas yang dilakukan dalam tindakan perawatan saluran akar sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur dan mendapatkan biaya satuan perawatan saluran akar dengan diagnosa pulpitis irreversible dan diagnosa abses di poli gigi rumah sakit.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif observasional, dimana penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang bertujuan menganalisis biaya satuan perawatan saluran akar sesuai standar operasional prosedur. Sumber data menggunakan data primer berupa observasi dan data sekunder dari rumah sakit. Perhitungan biaya menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil observasi aktivitas tindakan perawatan saluran akar di rumah sakit ini sudah sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur yang berlaku. Hasil perhitungan biaya satuan untuk diagnosa pulpitis irreversible sebesar Rp294,159,- dan untuk diagnosa abses sebesar Rp385,352,-.
Kesimpulan: Pada saat mengerjakan kasus pasien dengan dengan diagnosa pulpitis irreversible dan diagnosa abses, aktivitas perawatan saluran akar yang dilakukan sudah sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur perawatan saluran akar yang saat ini diterapkan dirumah sakit. Untuk hasil perhitungan biaya satuan di rumah sakit ini, untuk diagnosa abses lebih besar dari diagnosa pulpitis irreversible, karena pada diagnosa abses dilakukan tiga kali kunjungan. Dari perhitungan biaya langsung di poli gigi dan biaya tidak langsung di unit penunjang terlihat bahwa biaya langsung di poli gigi lebih besar. Pelayanan kesehatan gigi merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan rumah sakit, untuk itulah manajemen rumah sakit harus dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dari sisi sarana dan prasarana, sehingga dapat menjadikan salah satu pusat pendapatan rumah sakit
Background: Based on data from the Dental Polyclinic of Kolonel Abundjani Regional Hospital has a lot of cases of pulpitis and abescess, which are used to treat these cases by taking root canal treatment so that the teeth can be maintained. It means a lot of income that can go to the hospital if the root canal treatment is carried out properly. Orther than that the current tarriff at Dental Polyclinic of Kolonel Abundjani Regional Hospital is still based on Peraturan Daerah (Regional Regulation) Number 8 Year 2011. For root canal treatment, particulary, the tarrif is Rp. 20,000.- per visit, whose estimation is still based on historical approach by considering previous experiences in tarrifing, but without considering the calculation of its actual unit costs. This results in a gap between the tarrif the current situation. Therefore, hospitals are in needs of inputs in form of complete information on unit cost analysis, especially for root canal treatment, that can be used as a basis for tariffing estimation in hospitals.
Objectives: To compare the activities involved in root canal treatment with the standard operational procedures, and to estimate the unit costs for root canal treatment with irrereversible pulpitis diagnosis and abscess diagnosis in Dental Polyclinic of a hospital.
Method: This research is an observational descriptive research. This case study aimed at analyzing the unit costs of root canal treatment according to Standard Operational Procedure. The primary data were collected from observations, while the secondary data were from the hospital. The calculation of the tarrif implemented Activity Based Costing
Results: Based on the observation, the activities involved with root canal treatment has been in compliance with the standard operational procedures. Based on the analysis, the unit costs for Irreversible Pulpitis diagnosis is Rp294,159,- and the unit costs for Abscess diagnosis is Rp385,352,-
Conclusion: In the treatments of patients with irreversible pulpitis and abscess diagnoses, the activities involved have been in compliance with standard operational procedure of root canal treatment regulated by the hospital. As for the calculation of the unit costs for the treatment in the hospital, it is found that the cost for abscess diagnosis is higher than irreversible pulpitis diagnosis because the abscess treatment is conducted in three visits. From the calculation of the direct costs in Dental Polyclinic and indirect costs in supporting units, it is found that the direct cost in Dental Polyclinic is higher. Dental health services are an integral part of hospital services, for this reason hospital management must be able to improve dental health services in terms of facilities and infrastructure, so that it can make one of the centers of hospital income
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran biaya satuan rumah sakit khususnya tindakan sectio caesarea agar pihak manajemen dapat melakukan berbagai upaya efisiensi kedepannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mengolah data sekunder pasien melalui telaah dokumen dan wawancara mendalam serta menggunakan pendekatan Activity Based Costing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya Tindakan sectio caesarea rata-rata sebesar Rp 14.697.705,- dimana biaya satuan untuk tindakan sectio caesarea setiap kelas rawatnya memiliki besaran yang berbeda-beda dan biaya Tindakan tersebut dilakukan sesuai dengan clinical pathway. Terdapat kesenjangan rata-rata sebesar Rp 8.327.328,- jika dibandingkan dengan biaya tindakan berdasarkan layanan aktual yang diberikan kepada pasien. Efisiensi yang dapat dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengurangi tingginya variasi obat dan bahan medis habis pakai dengan evaluasi clinical pathway sectio caesarea. Untuk mengurangi besaran biaya dan biaya satuan untuk tindakan sectio caesarea efisiensi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menaikkan jumlah kunjungan pasien ke RS LNG Badak Kota Bontang Kalimantan Timur.
Kata kunci:Biaya Satuan, Efisiensi, Sectio Caesarea
This research aims to quantify the unit cost of a hospital, particularly for cesarean section procedures, enabling management to implement various efficiency strategies. Employing a qualitative methodology, the study analyzes secondary patient data through document review and in-depth interviews, utilizing an Activity Based Costing approach. Findings reveal an average cesarean section cost of Rp 14.697.705,- with varying unit costs across different inpatient class rooms. The procedure aligns with the established clinical pathway. A significant disparity of Rp 8.327.328,- exists when compared to the cost based on actual patient procedures. To enhance efficiency, the study suggests reducing the high variability in drug and medical supply usage by evaluating the cesarean section clinical pathway. Increasing the number of patient visits to RS LNG Badak Kota Bontang, East Kalimantan, is proposed as a strategy to reduce both overall and unit costs for cesarean section procedures.
This research aimed to obtain an overview of the section services of SectioCaesaria in Muhammadiyah Taman Puring Hospital in 2016 using theDonabedian Quality of Care Framework. The analysis was performed bypresenting the input-process-and-output of the services of Caesarian Section'smeasures compared to the prevailing standards. The research method isqualitative. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that theservice of Sectio Caesaria in RS Muhammadiyah Taman Puring is quite goodwith the input which is enough where the human resources owned in accordancewith the standard amount, but still lack in facilities and policy support. Theservice process by referring to existing guidance in the hospital, has not beenconsistently run entirely by hospital staff. The output of this research were LengthOf Stay 3,3 and Wound Infections Surgery hospital rates is 1,3 %.Keywords: Donabedian, Service of Sectio Caesaria.
