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Occupational safety is a crucial aspect of company operations, especially in the electricity sector which carries a high level of risk. This study aims to examine the relationship between safety leadership and safety perception on safety behavior among workers at the PT X site in 2025. A semi-quantitative approach was employed using a survey method with questionnaires completed by 87 respondents. Data were analyzed using Spearman and Pearson correlation tests. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between safety leadership and safety behavior (r = 0.227; p = 0.035), as well as between safety leadership and safety perception (r = 0.579; p = 0.000). However, no significant relationship was found between safety perception and safety behavior (r = 0.149; p = 0.169). These findings suggest that safety leadership plays an important role in shaping workers’ safety behavior, both directly and indirectly through safety perception. Interviews with key persons also support the conclusion that leadership engagement and role modeling are key drivers of a positive safety culture. The study recommends that the company improve the effectiveness of safety leadership through targeted training, active leadership involvement, and continuous evaluation of safety programs. Future research is encouraged to explore other variables that may mediate or moderate the relationships among these constructs.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik sikap (personality) yang dimiliki oleh pimpinan kurang optimal pada karakteristik ketahanan emosi, bersikap terbuka, berorientasi pada pembelajaran dan sikap berhati-hati. Karakteristik gaya kepemimpinan transformasional pada pimpinan kurang optimal pada karakteristik ikut terlibat. Karakteristik praktik terbaik yang dimiliki oleh para pimpinan masih kurang optimal pada karakteristik tanggung jawab. Untuk meningkatkan karakteristik safety leadership, maka perlu adanya pelatihan ulang mengenai safety leadership bagi para pimpinan untuk menyegarkan kembali pemahaman yang kurang optimal tentang safety leadership, mengkaji ulang job description yang ada dan mengembangkan Job description safety leadership yang lebih terukur dan penilaian atau audit safety leadership di departemen drilling PT. X.
Geothermal, oil and gas drilling are known as projects with high work risks and require high costs. Several studies strongly indicate that safety leadership management influences the success of behavioral safety processes. The leadership role in the Drilling department in working on drilling projects will be one of the benchmarks of success related to positive safety outcomes. This study is a qualitative method approach to analyze three factors that influence safety leadership, namely personality, transformational leadership style, and best practices in the position of Head and Assistant Head. Data was collected in April-July 2020 in the Drilling department of PT. X through in-depth interviews, document review and observation.
The results showed the characteristics of personality possessed by the leader is less than optimal on the characteristics of emotional resilience, extroversion, learning orientation and conscientiousness. The characteristics of transformational leadership styles are less than optimal on the characteristics of Engaging. Characteristics of best practices are still not optimal in terms of accountability characteristics. To improve the characteristics of safety leadership, it is necessary to have retraining on safety leadership for leaders to refresh the suboptimal understanding of safety leadership, review existing job descriptions and develop a more measured Job description of safety leadership and an assessment or audit of safety leadership in drilling department of PT. X.
ABSTRAK Nama : Alfina Hapsari Program Studi : Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Judul : Analisis Safety Leadership Pada Posisi Unit Pelaksana, Unit Pengelolaan Konstruksi, Pimpinan Proyek, Pimpinan Divisi, dan Pimpinan Departemen Operasi Proyek Infrastruktur di PT.X (Kontraktor Konstruksi) Tahun 2018 Pembimbing : Dadan Erwandi, S.Psi., M.Psi Industri jasa konstruksi memiliki resiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi. Sepanjang Agustus 2017 hingga Februari 2018, telah terjadi tiga belas kecelakaan konstruksi dengan tiga kasus fatality accident pada proyek pekerjaan jalan tol dan jalan rel di Indonesia. Safety leadership merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja Kesehatan, Keselamatan, Keamanan dan Lingkungan (K3L). Penelitian ini mengkaji safety leadership model pada posisi pimpinan di proyek dan departemen operasi proyek infrastruktur PT X yang bergerak di bidang kontraktor konstruksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif berdasarkan dua variabel utama dari safety leadership, yaitu leadership style (transformational leadership) dan best practices. Data penelitian didapatkan dari kuesioner dan wawancara pada subyek penelitian serta observasi mengenai penerapan K3L di lokasi proyek PT X pada bulan April – Mei 2018. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa safety leadership masih kurang menonjol kecuali pada posisi General Manager. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman mengenai kebijakan K3L, kurangnya komunikasi, lemahnya konsistensi dan komitmen penerapan K3L, serta kurangnya tindakan proaktif dan inisiatif saat menghadapi masalah K3L. Hal yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan safety leadership tersebut antara lain dengan menyusun dan melaksanakan program pelatihan safety leadership bagi semua level pimpinan serta menjaga monitoring pelaksanaan program K3L di tempat kerja. Kata kunci: Safety Leadership, Transformational Leadership, Best Practices, K3L
ABSTRACT Name : Alfina Hapsari Study Program : Occupational Health and Safety Title : Safety Leadership Analysis in The Position of Implementation Unit, Construction Management Unit, Project Manager, Division Manager, and Operation Department Manager of Infrastructure Project at PT.X (Construction Contractor) in 2018 Consellor : Dadan Erwandi, S.Psi., M.Psi. The construction industry has a high risk of occupational injury. Throughout August 2017 to February 2018, there had been thirteen construction accidents with three cases of fatality accidents in toll road and rail road projects in Indonesia. Safety Leadership is one of the important components in improving Safety, Health and Environment (SHE) performance. This study examines Safety Leadership Model at the lead position in the project and the operations department of the infrastructure project at PT X as a Construction Contractor Company. This study was a descriptive research with quantitative method based on two main variables of Safety Leadership, those are Leadership Style and Best Practice. Research data obtained from questionnaires, interviews, and observations on the application of SHE at PT X’s project location in April - May 2018. This research obtained that Safety Leadership is still weak except The General Manager. This is due to lacks of understanding of SHE policies, communication, consistency and commitment to the implementation of SHE, proactive and initiative action when facing SHE issues. This suggests that company should improve by preparing and implementing Safety Leadership training program for all manager levels as well as maintaining the monitoring of SHE program implementation in the workplace. Keywords: Safety Leadership, Transformational Leadership, Best Practices, SHE
Industri agrokimia menghadapi risiko keselamatan tinggi akibat penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya dan proses produksi yang kompleks. Safety leadership menjadi krusial dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan meminimalkan risiko kecelakaan serta dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil safety leadership di PT X dan menganalisis implementasinya berdasarkan LEAD Model. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed method, dengan data kuantitatif melalui kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari LEAD Scale dan data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan tinjauan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa safety leadership di PT X memiliki karakteristik yang positif dengan dimensi Leverage, Energise, Adapt, dan Defend. Dimensi Leverage menunjukkan skor tertinggi (4,56), menandakan efektivitas pemimpin dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya. Namun, dimensi Defend memiliki skor terendah (4,12), menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan dalam strategi perlindungan dan mitigasi risiko. Subdimensi dengan skor tertinggi adalah Clarity (4,63), sedangkan yang terendah adalah Accountability (4,12). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa PT X telah berhasil menerapkan safety leadership dengan baik, namun masih ada ruang untuk peningkatan, terutama dalam aspek akuntabilitas. Saran yang diberikan meliputi pengembangan sistem pemantauan yang lebih efektif, mendorong keterlibatan aktif karyawan dalam program keselamatan, dan membangun budaya keselamatan yang proaktif.
The agrochemical industry faces high safety risks due to the use of hazardous chemicals and complex production processes. Safety leadership is crucial in creating a safe work environment and minimizing the risk of accidents and negative impacts on workers' health. This study aims to analyze the safety leadership profile at PT X and evaluate its implementation based on the LEAD Model. The research method employs a mixed- method approach, utilizing quantitative data collected through questionnaires adapted from the LEAD Scale and qualitative data through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document reviews. The study results indicate that safety leadership at PT X exhibits positive characteristics across the dimensions of Leverage, Energise, Adapt, and Defend. The Leverage dimension scored the highest (4.56), indicating the effectiveness of leaders in utilizing resources. However, the Defend dimension scored the lowest (4.12), highlighting the need for improvements in protection strategies and risk mitigation. The subdimension with the highest score is Clarity (4.63), while Accountability scored the lowest (4.12). The conclusion of this study is that PT X has successfully implemented safety leadership, but there is still room for improvement, particularly in accountability aspects. Recommendations include developing a more effective monitoring system, encouraging active employee participation in safety programs, and fostering a proactive safety culture.