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Background: Motivation to attend OHS training is an interest to take OHS training toavoid work accidents and occupational diseases. The incidence of employees in PAUIBuilding in attending rate OHS training is still relatively low and the incidents thatoccurred in the UI environment amounted to 193 incidents in 2019.Purpose: To see the relationship between OHS knowledge, work environmentconditions, hazards in the workplace, and OHS implementation with motivation toattend OHS training.Methods: Descriptive research quantitative approach with cross sectional method.Sample of 160 respondents by answering the questionnaire.Results: The results of bivariate analysis regarding the relationship knowledge andneeds for OHS skills (working environment conditions, hazards in the workplace, andOHS application) with motivation to attend OHS education and training, where highOHS knowledge has a tendency of 1.62 times, good working environment conditionshave a tendency of 5.37 times, high hazard have a tendency of 2.07 times, and theapplication of OHS both had a tendency of 6.41 times having high motivation.Conclusion: Therefore it is necessary to use mass media to assist in OHS training thatis suitable to the employees needed and also the supervision of environmentalconditions, hazards, and the application of OHS.Keywords: Motivation, OHS Knowledge, Working Environment Conditions, Hazard inthe Workplace, Application of OHS.
University is one of organization that has the potential of occupational health and safety risks. Due to its variety of activities, materials and complex equipments the occurrence of occupational injuries and illnessis are likely. The provision of OHS training, thus is very important in order to have a healthy and safe working knowledge, skills and attitudes among the worker. The administration centre of Universitas Indonesia (Pusat Administrasi Universitas Indonesia, PAU-UI) is one of organization whithin Universitas Indonesia that is expected to have a good OHS performance and expressed as satisfactory OHS knowledge, skill and behavior among the staffs. Those lead to safe and comfortable working environment. Training Needs Analysis (TNA) of OHS in PAU is important so have effective and efficient trainings. This study performed a TNA of OHS Training in PAU-UI. The assessment was done by analyzing the organization, task and personal competency. The type of training that is necessary for PAU employee are hazard communication, OHS Basic, ergonomics, occupational and health promotion, psychosocial hazards as well as hygiene and sanitation. This study generated OHS training matrix for the PAU-UI staffs.
Setiap kasus insiden dipicu berbagai faktor penyebab dasar dan penyebab langsung berupa faktor pekerjaan dan faktor pribadi. Mengacu pada teori Heinrich bahwa faktor pribadi adalah 80% penyebab dasar terjadinya insiden, maka faktor pribadi pekerja harus dikelola serius, antara Iain melalui pelatihan K3 yang tepat guna dan tepat sasaran. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran pelatihan K3 yang tepat guna dan tepat sasaran, tesis ini membahas bagaimana melakukan sebuah analisis kebutuhan pelatihan K3 bagi operator dan mekanik di PT. X, sebuah perusahaan pertambangan batubara terbuka. Kasus insiden tertinggi perusahaan ini menimpa operator alat berat dan mekanik. Populasi kedua jabatan ini paling tinggi dibanding jabatan lainnya dengan faktor risiko K3 yang juga paling tinggi. Mayoritas penyebab dasar insiden yang terjadi adalah faktor pribadi yang terkait dengan kurang pengetahun, stres psikologis. dan perilaku. Proses zmalisis kebutuhan pelatihan yang digunakan dalam tesis ini adalah: analisis organisasi, yaitu untuk mengambarkan dukungan organisasi atas penyelenggaraan pelatihan; analisis tugas, yaitu untuk mendapatkan gambaran jenis pelatihan yang dibutuhkan berdasarkan tugas yang dilakukan dan faktor risiko kerjanya; dan analisis personal, yaitu untuk rnendapatkan gambaran kompetensi jabatan yang dimiliiki pekerja. Selanjutnya dilakukan kategorisasi pelatihan K3 berdasarkan tujuan pelatihan. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tujuannya adalah untuk dapat lebih mengeksplorasi faktor risiko yang dihadapi operator dan mekanik, dan mengeksplorasi jenis pelatihan K3 yang dibutuhkan kedua jabatan temebut melalui diskusi dengan level manajemen kedua jabatan tensebut dan manajemen yang mengclola pengembangan sumber daya manusia melalui pelatihan. Diskusi yang dilakul-ran borpegang pada ceklis pelatihan yang telah disiapkan peneliti, tujuarmya adalah sebagai pedornan yang mernpennudah proses diskusi. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini dapat menggambarkan bahwa manajemen PT. X mendulcung penuh pelaksanaan pelatihan, menggambarkan jonis pelatihan yang dibutuhkan, mengetahui bahwa data kornpetensi pckerja belum dimiliki, dan dapat menghasilkan matrik pelatihan K3 bagi operator dan mckanik berdasar faktor risiko kerja yang disusun berdasarkan tujuan pelatihan. Dengan data-data yang ada dalam tesis ini, PT. X diharapkan mempertahankan hal-hal positif yang telah dimiliki dan meningkatkan dokumentasi kompetensi pekerja per individu sehingga program pengembangan per individu Iebih mudah dilaksanakan. Disamping itu, analisis kebutuhan pelatihan K3 dan pelatihan lainnya disarankan untuk dikaji ulang secara berkesinambungan.
Every analysis on any incident is triggered by various factors, either basic causes or direct causes, including occupational and personal ones. According to Heinrich, personal factors contribute 80% of basic causes of incidents. Hence, personal factors of employees should be genuinely managed by, among outliers, providing ejective and ejicient training on occupational health and safety. In order to provide a description on an ejective and ejicient training on occupational health and salty, this thesis will discuss how to analyze requirements of occupational health and safety training for operators and mechanics in PT X an open coal mining company. Most incidents in the company are related to heavy-duty operators and mechanics. Besides having the highest risk in term of occupational health and safety, the two are the most populated positions. The majority of incidents happened because of personal factors, e.g. lack of knowledge, psychological stress, and unsafe behavior. The processes involved in the analysis on training requirements include: organizational analytsis, i.e. describing organizational support for training; task analysis, i.e. desiring types of required training based on tasks performed and their occupational risks; and personal analysis, i.e. describing occupational competency acquired by the workers. Then, classification on occupational health and safety training based on training objectives will follow. This study tales a qualitative approach. The objective is to allow greater exploration on risk factors facing the operators and mechanics, and to explore types of occupational health and safety training needed by the two positions through discussion with management-level personnel of the two positions and the management staffs' responsible fur human resource development. The discussion rowers to the training checklist prepared by researcher, providing guidelines for the discussion. Eventually, this study can illustrate how the management ofP1'f X has been fully supportive to the training, describe the types of training required, show that data on employees competency are not yet available, and generate occupational health and safety training matrix operators and mechanics based on the occupational risk factors as listed in training objectives. It is expected that the data provided in the thesis will allow PII X to maintain positives already found in the company and to improve documentation on competency of each individual employee, which will make programs on individual development better executed. Also. it is recommended that the analysis on occupational health and safety training requirements is continuously revisited.
The construction sector is the highest accident contributor sector in Indonesia and the most cases occur in the construction of buildings. One of the jobs in building construction is casting which is a crucial job and needs to be considered in a construction since it will determine the strength of the building structure. This study aims to manage occupational health and safety risks in the casting process of office building X. This study was a descriptive analytical study with a qualitative risk analysis approach using Job Hazard Analysis and semi-quantitative risk analysis referring to AS/NZS 4360:2004 concerning Risk Management. The result of the study shows that of the 96 assessed risks, 28 of them are categorized as very high; such as, the risk of falling from height, exposure to concrete mix, exposure to curing compound liquid, being hit by materials; such as, pedestal and iron, being electrocuted by a vibrator and experiencing a hand-arm vibration syndrome. Thus, risk control measures are needed in order to reduce the level of risk so that it falls into an acceptable risk.
