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Hangestiya Dyah Utami; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Evi Martha, Siti Nurliah
Abstrak:
Penanganan kasus diare pada balita di Kota Bekasi baru mencapai 28,5%. Padahal menurut KEPMENKES RI NOMOR 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan di Kabupaten/Kota menyebutkan bahwa Standar Pelayanan Minimal untuk kasus balita dengan diare ditangani yaitu sebesar 100%. Untuk itu adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada balita diare di Kota Bekasi tahun 2020. Penelitian ini yaitu merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Total sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 163 ibu yang memiliki anak balita di Kota Bekasi. Dengan hasil penelitian bahwa sebanyak 83,4% ibu telah melakukan pencarian pengobatan ke fasilitas kesehaan dengan persentase terbanyak melakukan pengobatan ke klinik dan rumah sakit. Adapun beberapa faktor yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan seperti umur balita didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,025, pengetahuan ibu didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,036, dan persepsi keseriusan penyakit didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,035. Perlunya adanya peningkatan edukasi mengenai diare, hal ini bertujuan agar dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencarian pengobatan ke fasilitas kesehatan pada ibu yang memiliki anak balita.
Kata kunci: Perilaku, Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan, Diare, Balita
Handling of diarrhea cases in infants in Bekasi City has only reached 28.5%. In fact, according to the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Health in Districts/Cities, it is stated that the Minimum Service Standards for cases of toddlers with diarrhea are handled at 100%. For this reason, this study aims to determine what factors are associated with treatment seeking behavior in diarrhea infants in Bekasi City in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The total sample used in this study is as many as 163 mothers who have children under five in the city of Bekasi. With the results of the study that as much as 83.4% of mothers have sought treatment to health facilities with the highest percentage doing treatment to clinics and hospitals. As for several factors that have a significant relationship with treatment seeking behavior such as the age of toddlers, a p value of 0.025, maternal knowledge of a p value of 0.036, and perception of the seriousness of the disease obtained a p value of 0.035. The need for increased education about diarrhea, it aims to improve the behavior of seeking treatment to health facilities in mothers who have children under five.
Keywords: Behavior, Health Care Seeking Behavior, Diarrhea, Children Under Five
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Kata kunci: Perilaku, Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan, Diare, Balita
Handling of diarrhea cases in infants in Bekasi City has only reached 28.5%. In fact, according to the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Health in Districts/Cities, it is stated that the Minimum Service Standards for cases of toddlers with diarrhea are handled at 100%. For this reason, this study aims to determine what factors are associated with treatment seeking behavior in diarrhea infants in Bekasi City in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The total sample used in this study is as many as 163 mothers who have children under five in the city of Bekasi. With the results of the study that as much as 83.4% of mothers have sought treatment to health facilities with the highest percentage doing treatment to clinics and hospitals. As for several factors that have a significant relationship with treatment seeking behavior such as the age of toddlers, a p value of 0.025, maternal knowledge of a p value of 0.036, and perception of the seriousness of the disease obtained a p value of 0.035. The need for increased education about diarrhea, it aims to improve the behavior of seeking treatment to health facilities in mothers who have children under five.
Keywords: Behavior, Health Care Seeking Behavior, Diarrhea, Children Under Five
S-10322
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ubaidilah; Pembimbing: Zulazmi Mamdy; Penguji: Anwar Hasan, Ismoyowati, Yulita Evarini
T-2745
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rachel Nabila; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Abdul Malik
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan unutk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku higiene menstruasi pada siswi SMP Negeri 141 Jakarta tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional menggunakan data primer yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 141 Jakarta pada Juni 2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 201 responden. Perilaku higiene menstruasi sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan sarana higiene menstruasi di sekolah, keterpaparan informasi mengenai menstruasi, dukungan guru, dan dukungan teman sebaya sebagai variabel independen. Data berupa hasil pengisian kuesioner dengan metode daring yang diisi sendiri oleh reponden dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan hasil proporsi tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok siswi yang memiliki perilaku higiene menstruasi buruk sebesar 82,6%, pengetahuan yang rendah sebesar 95,5%, sikap negatif sebesar 50,7%, ketersediaan sarana higiene mentruasi di sekolah lengkap sebesar 79,1%, kurang terpapar informasi mengenai menstruasi sebesar 92,5%, kurang dukungan guru sebesar 62,2%, dan cukup dukungan teman sebaya sebesar 79,1%. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku higiene menstruasi. Hasil penelitian menyarankan untuk menjalin kemitraan antara sekolah dengan fasilitas kesehatan setempat untuk memberikan promosi kesehatan dengan metode penyuluhan dan konseling yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan.
Kata kunci: Menstruasi, Perilaku Higiene Menstruasi, Remaja, Siswi SMP
This study aims to determine the factors associated to menstrual hygiene behaviors among female students at SMP Negeri 141 Jakarta in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with cross-sectional methods by primary data which is conducted at SMP Negeri 141 Jakarta in June 2020 with a total sample of 201 respondents. Menstrual hygiene behaviors is the dependent variable, while knowledge, attitudes, availability of menstrual hygiene facilities at school, information exposure about menstruation, teacher support, and peer support are the independent variables. The data used is the results of selfadministered online questionnaires and analyzed by chi-square test. Based on analysis, it is found that the highest proportion in the group of students who had bad menstrual hygiene behaviors is 82,6%, low knowledge 95,5%, negative attitudes 50,7%, the availability of complete menstrual hygiene facilities at school 79,1%, lack of information exposure about menstruation 92,5%, lack of teacher support 62,2%, and enough of peer support 79,1%. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with menstrual hygiene behaviors. The results of the study suggest to establish partnerships between schools and local health facilities to provide health promotion in the form of lecture and counseling conducted by health workers.
Keywords: Menstruation, Menstrual Hygiene Behaviors, Adolescent, Female Student
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Kata kunci: Menstruasi, Perilaku Higiene Menstruasi, Remaja, Siswi SMP
This study aims to determine the factors associated to menstrual hygiene behaviors among female students at SMP Negeri 141 Jakarta in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with cross-sectional methods by primary data which is conducted at SMP Negeri 141 Jakarta in June 2020 with a total sample of 201 respondents. Menstrual hygiene behaviors is the dependent variable, while knowledge, attitudes, availability of menstrual hygiene facilities at school, information exposure about menstruation, teacher support, and peer support are the independent variables. The data used is the results of selfadministered online questionnaires and analyzed by chi-square test. Based on analysis, it is found that the highest proportion in the group of students who had bad menstrual hygiene behaviors is 82,6%, low knowledge 95,5%, negative attitudes 50,7%, the availability of complete menstrual hygiene facilities at school 79,1%, lack of information exposure about menstruation 92,5%, lack of teacher support 62,2%, and enough of peer support 79,1%. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with menstrual hygiene behaviors. The results of the study suggest to establish partnerships between schools and local health facilities to provide health promotion in the form of lecture and counseling conducted by health workers.
Keywords: Menstruation, Menstrual Hygiene Behaviors, Adolescent, Female Student
S-10364
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Radyan Rifka Pramanik; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Inggrid Pudyaningrum T
Abstrak:
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Majelis Kesehatan Dunia ke-49 menyatakan kekerasan sebagai masalah utama bagi kesehatan masyarakat di dunia. Sekolah menjadi salah satu tempat terjadinya kekerasan. kekerasan yang paling umum terjadi di sekolah adalah Bullying. Bullying merupakan perilaku agresif yang melibatkan tindakan negatif, tidak diinginkan yang dilakukan secara berulang dan tidak adanya kekuatan yang seimbang antara pelaku dan korban. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku bullying pada remaja di SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bogor tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 213 sampel.Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 51,8% siswa memiliki perilaku bullying. Uji statistik didapatkan bahwa jenis kelamin (p-value 0,02), lingkungan keluarga (p-value 0,017), lingkungan teman (p-value 0,001) dan penggunaan sosial media (p-value 0,000) memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku bullying. Sedangkan, usia (p-value 0,227) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku bullying. Maka dari itu, disarankan untuk melakukan edukasi dan komunikasi pada siswa dan keluarga tentang bullying dengan bekerja sama antara sekolah, keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan untuk membentuk lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman, Meningkatkan fungsi UKS (Unit Kesehatan Siswa) dengan bekerja sama bersama tenaga kesehatan, Menjalankan Program Roots sebaik mungkin, dengan membentuk agen perubahan ke arah positif, Membuat hotline pelaporan kasus bullying untuk masyarakat sekolah.
The 49th World Health Assembly declared violence as a major issue for the health of the world’s public. Schools are one of the places of violence. The most common violence in schools is bullying. Bullying is an aggressive behavior involving negative, unwanted actions that are repeatedly performed and the absence of a balanced force between the perpetrator and the victim. The purpose of this study is to find out factors related to bullying behavior in adolescents at Bogor City 3 State Junior High School in 2023. The research uses quantitative methods with cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was 213 samples. The results of the study found that 51.8% of students had bullying behavior. Statistical tests found that gender (p-value 0.02), family environment (p-value 0.017), friend environment (p-value 0.001) and social media use (p-value 0.000) have a relationship with bullying behavior. Age (p-value 0.227) has no connection with bullying behavior. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct education and communication in students and families about bullying by working together between schools, families and health workers to form a safe and comfortable environment, Improve the function of UKS (Student Health Unit) by working with health workers, Running Roots Programs as best as possible, by forming change agents towards positive, Create a hotline reporting case bullying for school communities.
S-11488
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizka Muyasara; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Lilah Muflihah
Abstrak:
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Kasus HIV di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Bersamaan dengan itu, hanya sedikit pasien dengan HIV/AIDS yang melakukan pengobatan ARV. Studi ini untuk bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien HIV/AIDS. Dalam studi cross sectional ini, 140 pasien HIV/AIDS yang melakukan pengobatan di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Tingkat pendidikan, persepsi manfaat, self-efficacy, akses rumah ke fasilitas kesehatan, efek samping obat, dan pemantauan minum obat diteliti dalam studi ini. Analisis bivariat dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan variabel-variabel tersebut dengan kepatuhan minum obat. Diketahui bahwa akses rumah ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kepatuhan obat (p = 0,013) dan juga merupakan prediktor dalam kepatuhan obat pasien (OR = 2,96). Hasil menunjukan akses rumah ke fasilitas kesehatan mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan, sehingga bagi institusi diharapkan dapat memberikan dukungan keyakinan serta motivasi kepada pasien yang memiliki jarak rumah yang jauh untuk berobat ke fasyankes terdekat dalam melakukan pengobatan ARV.
HIV cases in Indonesia are increasing every year. At the same time, only a few HIV/AIDS patients are undergoing ARV treatment. This study aims to determine the factors associated with medication adherence behavior in HIV/AIDS patients. In this cross sectional study, 140 HIV/AIDS patients who received treatment at the Bekasi Regency Regional Hospital were included in this research. Education level, perceived benefits, self-efficacy, home access to health facilities, drug side effects, and monitoring of medication taking were examined in this study. Bivariate analysis was carried out to see the relationship between these variables and medication adherence. Knowledge that home access to health care facilities is significantly associated with medication adherence (p = 0.013) and is also a predictor of patient medication adherence (OR = 2.96). The results show that home access to health facilities influences the level of compliance, so that the institution is expected to provide support, confidence and motivation to patients who have a long distance from home to seek treatment at the nearest health facility in carrying out ARV treatment.
S-11525
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ovy Olivia Dewi; Pembimbing: Anwar Hassan; Penguji: Besral, Ella N. Hadi, Ramadanura, Widya A. Munggaran
Abstrak:
Peranan orang tua terutama ibu sangat penting untuk memotivasi dan membawaanaknya berkunjung ke pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara rutin agar dapatmendeteksi lebih dini kerusakan atau kelainan pada gigi anak sehingga dapatmencegah kerusakan lebih lanjut pada gigi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemanfaatanpelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di SD/MI Kelurahan Margajaya Kota Bekasi.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, pengumpulan data melaluipengisian kuesioner pada 150 responden ibu siswa di SD/MI kelurahan Margajaya,diambil dengan acak sederhana secara proporsional sesuai dengan jumlah SD dikelurahan Margajaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebutuhan perawatan gigi danmulut anak merupakan variabel yang signifikan dengan p value < 0.05, dengannilai OR=2.771, ibu yang membutuhkan perawatan pada gigi anaknya berpeluangmemanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan gigi 2.771 kali lebih tinggi daripada ibu yangtidak membutuhkan perawatan gigi anaknya.
Kata Kunci:Perilaku ibu, Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi, Anak SekolahDasarDaftar Pustaka : 70 ( 1978-2015)
The role of parents, especially the mother is essential to motivate and bring herchild visit to dental and oral health services on a regular basis in order to detectearly damage or abnormalities in the child's teeth so as to prevent further damageto the teeth of children. This study aims to determine the factors associated withmother's behavior in the utilization of dental and oral health services in SD / MIMargajaya Village Bekasi City. This study used cross sectional design, datacollection through questionnaires on 150 respondents mothers of students in SD /MI Margajaya Village, taken with simple random proportionally according to thenumber of elementary schools in Margajaya Village. The results showed dentaland oral care needs of children are significant variables with p value < 0.05, withOR = 2,771, mothers who need dental care in children potentially take advantageof dental health services 2,771 times higher than women who do not need theirchildren dental care.
Keywords: Mother Behavior, Dental Health Care Utilization, Student ElementarySchool.Reference : 70 ( 1978-2015).
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Kata Kunci:Perilaku ibu, Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi, Anak SekolahDasarDaftar Pustaka : 70 ( 1978-2015)
The role of parents, especially the mother is essential to motivate and bring herchild visit to dental and oral health services on a regular basis in order to detectearly damage or abnormalities in the child's teeth so as to prevent further damageto the teeth of children. This study aims to determine the factors associated withmother's behavior in the utilization of dental and oral health services in SD / MIMargajaya Village Bekasi City. This study used cross sectional design, datacollection through questionnaires on 150 respondents mothers of students in SD /MI Margajaya Village, taken with simple random proportionally according to thenumber of elementary schools in Margajaya Village. The results showed dentaland oral care needs of children are significant variables with p value < 0.05, withOR = 2,771, mothers who need dental care in children potentially take advantageof dental health services 2,771 times higher than women who do not need theirchildren dental care.
Keywords: Mother Behavior, Dental Health Care Utilization, Student ElementarySchool.Reference : 70 ( 1978-2015).
T-4651
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gusti Ayu Alit Indiraswari; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Ni Luh Sri Suarti
Abstrak:
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Survei Sosial dan Ekonomi Nasional menunjukkan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat menempati peringkat pertama provinsi dengan proporsi rumah tangga pengonsumsi minuman berpemanis dalam kemasan (MBDK) tertinggi di tahun 2022, yaitu sebesar 56,81%. Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 juga memberikan fakta bahwa 61,27% penduduk Indonesia berusia ≥3 tahun mengonsumsi minuman manis sebanyak ≥1 kali perhari. Mengonsumsi MBDK melebihi batas dapat berujung pada dampak negatif seperti kegemukan, kerusakan gigi, dan gangguan metabolisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian MBDK pada balita oleh orang tua di PAUD Kumara Asih Kota Mataram tahun 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara primer pada 63 responden dengan kuesioner online secara self-administrated. Dari penelitian ini, sebanyak 42,9% orang tua memiliki perilaku buruk dalam pemberian MBDK untuk anak balitanya. Kebiasaan konsumsi MBDK orang tua menjadi faktor yang berhubungan dalam perilaku pemberian MBDK oleh orang tua balita PAUD Kumara Asih. Untuk itu, perlunya edukasi terhadap orang tua mengenai pentingnya batasan konsumsi MBDK sesuai anjuran sehingga dapat membuat orang tua lebih sadar dan mulai membatasi konsumsi MBDK baik pada anak maupun pada orang tua.
The National Survey on Social and Economy showed West Nusa Tenggara as the province with highest household consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) in 2022, with prevalence of 56,81%. The 2018 Basic Health Research stated 61,27% of the Indonesian citizens aged ≥3 years consumed SSBs ≥1 time per day. SSBs consumption exceeding the limit could lead to some negative impact as overweight, tooth decay, and metabolic disorder. This study aims to find description and factors associated with parents' behaviour in providing SSBs for children under 5 years old in PAUD Kumara Asih, Mataram City, 2024. The research method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The data collected from 63 respondents with self-administrated online questionnaires. From this study, around 42,9% parents had poor behaviour in providing SSBs for children under 5 years old. Parents' SSBs consumption is the factor associated with parents' behaviour in providing SSBs for children under 5 years in PAUD Kumara Asih. Education for parents about the importance of limitation on SSBs consumption are needed to make parents more aware and start limiting SSBs consumption both in children and parents.
S-11610
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ashka Dwita Arisawara; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Erick Persson Jeffry
Abstrak:
ipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan angka mortalitas dan morbiditasyang sangat tinggi di dunia. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit terbanyak dengan kasus3.336 di Puskesmas Pasar Manggis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada lansia diwilayah kerja Puskesmas pasar Manggis Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiankuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitulansia (≥60 tahun) dengan hipertensi yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja PuskesmasPasar Manggis sebanyak 59 responden, yang dipilih menggunakan metode quotasampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara via telepon dengan panduankuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) dan kuesioner yang telahdiadaptasi dari penelitian sebelumnya serta dianalisis dengan uji chi-square . Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendidikan (p=0,011), pengetahuan (p=0,009), dandukungan keluarga (p=0,001) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepatuhanminum obat antihipertensi. Jenis kelamin, umur, peran petugas kesehatan dan aksesterhadap pelayanan kesehatan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengankepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi (p> 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkanbermanfaat bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jakarta Selatan & Puskesmas Pasar Manggissebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan untuk upaya kedepannya dalam meningkatkankesadaran, pengobatan dan pengendalian penyakit hipertensi di masyarakat.Kata Kunci:Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Obat Antihipertensi, Tekanan Darah, Hipertensi, Lansia
Hypertension is a disease with very high mortality and morbidity in the world.Hypertension is the most common disease with cases of 3.336 in Puskesmas PasarManggis. This study aims to determine the factors associated with antihypertensivemedication adherence among elderly in the working area of Pasar Manggis Health Centerin 2020. This research is a quantitative-based cross-sectional design. Respondents in thisstudy were 59 elderly (≥60 years old) with hypertension who lived in the working area ofPasar Manggis Health Center which were selected using the quota sampling method.Data was collected through phone interview questions with the Morisky MedicationAdherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) questionnaire and a questionnaire that has been modifiedfrom previous studies which will be analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed thateducational factors (p = 0.011), knowledge (p = 0.009), and family support (p = 0.001)had a significant relationship with antihypertensive medication adherence. Gender, age,role of health workers and access to health services do not have a significant relationshipwith antihypertensive medication adherence (p> 0.05). The result of this study areexpected to benefit the Sout Jakarta city Health Office & Pasar Manggis Health Centeras a basis for making decisions for future efforts to raise awareness, treatmet and controlof hypertension in the community.Keyword: Medication Adherence, Antihypertensive Medication, Blood Pressure,Hypertension, Elderly.
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Hypertension is a disease with very high mortality and morbidity in the world.Hypertension is the most common disease with cases of 3.336 in Puskesmas PasarManggis. This study aims to determine the factors associated with antihypertensivemedication adherence among elderly in the working area of Pasar Manggis Health Centerin 2020. This research is a quantitative-based cross-sectional design. Respondents in thisstudy were 59 elderly (≥60 years old) with hypertension who lived in the working area ofPasar Manggis Health Center which were selected using the quota sampling method.Data was collected through phone interview questions with the Morisky MedicationAdherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) questionnaire and a questionnaire that has been modifiedfrom previous studies which will be analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed thateducational factors (p = 0.011), knowledge (p = 0.009), and family support (p = 0.001)had a significant relationship with antihypertensive medication adherence. Gender, age,role of health workers and access to health services do not have a significant relationshipwith antihypertensive medication adherence (p> 0.05). The result of this study areexpected to benefit the Sout Jakarta city Health Office & Pasar Manggis Health Centeras a basis for making decisions for future efforts to raise awareness, treatmet and controlof hypertension in the community.Keyword: Medication Adherence, Antihypertensive Medication, Blood Pressure,Hypertension, Elderly.
S-10357
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maulida Rohmatul Fadhilla; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Dedy Rinaldi
Abstrak:
Masalah kesehatan mental adalah salah satu masalah dunia yang harus diselesaikan. Salahsatu penyumbang tingginya kasus kesehatan mental adalah stres yang terjadi padamahasiswa santri. Persepsi stres dapat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik mahasiswa santri(usia, jenis kelamin, tahun kuliah) dan stresor (frustrasi, konflik, tekanan, perubahan, danpemaksaan diri). Penelitian ini dilakukan dari Juni hingga Juli 2020 dengan menggunakandata primer. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desainpenelitian cross-sectional dan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan denganmenggunakan kuesioner yang diisi secara mandiri oleh mahasiswa santri. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa dari 91 mahasiswa santri, ditemukan tingkat persepsi stres padamahasiswa santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Faqih Mandiri pada tahun 2020 adalah 51,6%ringan dan 48,4% tinggi. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristikmahasiswa santri meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, tahun kuliah, dan stresor pemaksaan diridengan tingkat persepsi stres mahasiswa santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Faqih Mandiripada tahun 2020. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stresor frustrasi, konflik, tekanan,dan perubahan dengan tingkat persepsi stres pada mahasiswa santri di Pondok PesantrenAl-Faqih Mandiri tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa santrimemiliki tingkat persepsi stres yang cukup rendah dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa non-santri. Meskipun begitu, masalah kesehatan mental tidak boleh diabaikan karena tingkatstresor yang tinggi dapat mengganggu kesehatan mental mahasiswa santri. Penelitimenyarankan Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Al-Faqih Mandiri untuk melakukan sesuatuyang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan mental mahasiswa santri, seperti merumuskankebijakan yang dapat mencegah mahasiswa santri memiliki pengalaman gangguan mentalakibat stres yang dialami.Kata kunci:stres, mahasiswa santri, pondok pesantren mahasiswa
Mental health problem is one of the world issues that must be resolved. One of thecontributors to high cases of mental health is the stress that occurs in santri collegestudents. Perceived stress can be influenced by the characteristics of students (age, sex,years study in college) and stressors (frustration, conflict, pressure, change, and self-imposed). This study was conducted from June to July 2020 by using primary data. Thisresearch is a quantitative type of research that used a cross-sectional study design andtotal sampling. Data collection was carried out by using self-report questionnaires. Theresults show that from 91 santri college students, there are found that the level ofperceived stress in santri college students at Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schoolin 2020 is 51.6% mild and 48.4% high. There is no significant relationship between thecharacteristics of santri college students including age, sex, years study in college, andstressors of self-imposed with the level of perceived stress of santri college students atAl-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schools in 2020. There is a significant relationshipbetween stressors frustration, conflict, pressure, and self-imposed with the level ofperceived stress in santri college students of Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schoolsin 2020. This research show that santri college students have low level of perceived stresscompared to non-santri college students. However, mental health issues should not beignored because there are high levels of stressors that can disturb the mental health stateof santri college students. Researcher suggests Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic BoardingSchool to do something that can improve the mental health state of santri college students,such as do formulate a policy that can prevent students from experiencing mentaldisorders due to stress experienced.Key words:stress, santri college students, boarding school.
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Mental health problem is one of the world issues that must be resolved. One of thecontributors to high cases of mental health is the stress that occurs in santri collegestudents. Perceived stress can be influenced by the characteristics of students (age, sex,years study in college) and stressors (frustration, conflict, pressure, change, and self-imposed). This study was conducted from June to July 2020 by using primary data. Thisresearch is a quantitative type of research that used a cross-sectional study design andtotal sampling. Data collection was carried out by using self-report questionnaires. Theresults show that from 91 santri college students, there are found that the level ofperceived stress in santri college students at Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schoolin 2020 is 51.6% mild and 48.4% high. There is no significant relationship between thecharacteristics of santri college students including age, sex, years study in college, andstressors of self-imposed with the level of perceived stress of santri college students atAl-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schools in 2020. There is a significant relationshipbetween stressors frustration, conflict, pressure, and self-imposed with the level ofperceived stress in santri college students of Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schoolsin 2020. This research show that santri college students have low level of perceived stresscompared to non-santri college students. However, mental health issues should not beignored because there are high levels of stressors that can disturb the mental health stateof santri college students. Researcher suggests Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic BoardingSchool to do something that can improve the mental health state of santri college students,such as do formulate a policy that can prevent students from experiencing mentaldisorders due to stress experienced.Key words:stress, santri college students, boarding school.
S-10363
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Retno Maharsi; Pemb. Tri Krianto, Trini Sudiarti; Peng. Dian Ayubi, Masni Asbudin, Resty Kiantini
T-2575
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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