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Kata kunci: Kecemasan, Tingkat Kecemasan, Kesehatan Mental, Mahasiswa.
Anxiety is a basic emotion in the form of negative thoughts of uncertainty that arise when there is a threat, often accompanied by headaches, palpitations, mild gastric disturbances or sweating. Excessive anxiety will inhibit a person's function in life. In the world, the prevalence of anxiety disorders reaches 5% of the population, while in Indonesia mental emotional disorders (depression and anxiety) reach 9.8%. In 2018 the proportion of anxiety found in FKM UI students was 87.2%, the highest proportion was at the severe level (25.3%) and the lowest was at the moderate level (18.3%). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with anxiety in FKM UI students in 2020. The approach was carried out quantitatively, with cross-sectional study design, and analysis with the Chi Square test to see the relationship between 8 independent variables with anxiety. The research sample of 146 people from a population of 1121 people. The instrument used was the DASS-21 questionnaire, and data collection using google forms. The proportion of anxiety found in regular S1 FKM UI students in 2020 was 83.6%, the highest proportion was at the extremely severe level (39.7%), and the lowest was at the mild level (4.1%). Statistical tests show there is a relationship between sex and age factors with anxiety. It is hoped that UI and FKM UI can improve promotive and preventive interventions related to mental health, especially anxiety, and improve the quality and quantity of human resources at the Makara Clinic so that they can handle mental health cases more optimally in the future.
Key words: Anxiety, Anxiety Level, Mental Health, Student.
Anxiety is one of the mental disorders with the largest prevalence in the population, making mental health one of the world's major health problems, especially in Indonesia. Due to the numerous hurdles they must overcome, final-year students are at higher risk for developing anxiety; however, there is currently a dearth of study on this topic. The goal of this study was to identify the variables associated with anxiety in FKM UI regular undergraduate final-year students in 2022. Cross-sectional research was conducted in this study using a quantitative methodology. There were 161 final-year students that participated in this study, and data were collected online utilizing a google form. The Chi square test was used in the analysis to examine the association between six independent variables and anxiety, and multiple logistic regression was used to identify the main causes of anxiety. According to the findings, 82.6% of students reported having anxiety. Based on the multivariate analysis's final model, it was shown that sleep quality and difficulties with thesis writing were substantially correlated with anxiety. The faculty is expected to increase mental health promotion and prevention initiatives by identifying factors that contribute positively or negatively to mental health and collaborating with the Klinik Satelit UI Makara and the Faculty of Psychology UI to provide affordable, high-quality, and comprehensive mental health services at FKM UI.
Factors associated with health literacy among first year students of Universitas Andalas in West Sumatra Health literacy is the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information services needed to improve and maintain health; however, study around health literacy is limited among Indonesian population, including among those with higher educational status. This research aimed to assess factors associated with health literacy among first year students of Universitas Andalas. Data came from the Indonesian Health Literacy Study 2019, focusing on samples of first year students from 15 faculties of the Universitas Andalas (n=363). Health literacy was measured using the European Health Literacy Survey Question 16 (HLS-EU-Q16), tat had been adapted into Indonesian context. Among all respondents, the average score of health literacy was 2,90 (SD=0,49). Factors associated with health literacy were access to health information, ethnic identity, and access to health services. Required for increasing individual health through social media for sharing information, educative intervention in improving health literacy skill.
