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Cervical cancer ranks fourth in the world. According to WHO, new cases of cervicalcancer in 2018 were 570,000 with a death rate of 311,000. In Indonesia, based onGlobocan data in 2018, 32,469 new cases of cervical cancer rank second after breastcancer. Cervical cancer mortality rate in Indonesia reaches 18,279 per year. One of thefactors that make the high incidence of cervical cancer is due to the late discovery ofcervical cancer cases. 70% of cervical cancer cases found in hospital are at an advancedstage so that the cervical cancer mortality rate is high. Cervical cancer screening aims toreduce the incidence and mortality rate of cervical cancer. If cervical cancer is detectedearly in the pre-cancer stage, follow-up treatment can be given so that it does not developinto cervical cancer. However, the reality is that cervical cancer screening coverage is stilllow. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and barriersassociated with cervical cancer screening behavior. This study uses a qualitative methodwith a case study approach. Data collection through indepth interviews. The researchinformants consisted of 5 people who had been screened for cervical cancer and 5 peoplewho had never been screened for cervical cancer. The results showed that the informantswho had cervical cancer screening had better knowledge, most of the informants had apositive attitude towards cervical cancer screening. Fear is a factor that hinders cervicalcancer screening. The reason the informants did not do cervical cancer screening wasbecause of fear, no symptoms, and lack of information. Almost all informants who hadcervical cancer screening were self-motivated. Good knowledge, a positive attitude, and noobstacles allowed the informants to do cervical cancer screening.Key words:Cervical cancer, mortality, cervical cancer screening.
Pemberian makanan yang tepat dan optimal sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi yaitu dengan menyusui bayi sesegera mungkin setelah lahir dan memberikan ASI eksklusif sampai umur 6 bulan. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil akan membantu langkah keberhasilan dalam menyusui. Media audio visual merupakan media penyuluhan yang menarik dan merangsang lebih banyak indera. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya informasi mengenai pengaruh paparan singkat media audio visual tentang ASI eksklusif terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan untuk pengembangan adalah research and development sedangkan untuk uji coba menggunakan quasiexperimental design dengan jenis pre-test dan post-test control group design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 260 orang yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu 65 orang kelompok media audio visual, 65 orang kelompok booklet, 65 orang kelompok media audio visual dan booklet, 65 orang kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel melalui non probability sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisis dengan uji-t, Oneway ANOVA dan regresi linear ganda. Hasil uji menunjukan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dan sikap pada kelompok media audio visual lebih tinggi saat post test dibanding pre test. Hasil analisis multiregresi menunjukkan variabel yang dominan adalah pendidikan. Peneliti merekomendasikan penggunaan media audio visual dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu.
Proper and optimum feeding is essential for the viability, growth, and development of infant by breastfeeding the infant as soon as the birth and giving exclusive nursing until the baby reaches 6 months old. Knowledge and attitude of pregnant woman will provide the steps to successful breastfeeding. Audio visual media is an education media which attracts and stimulates more sense. The purpose of this research is to obtain the information about the effect of brief exposure of audio visual media on exclusive breastfeeding toward the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women. The used research design for the development is research and development whilst for trial, using quasiexperimental design with the type of pre-test and post-test control group design. The number of samples in this study were 260 people who were divided into 4 groups: 65 people of audiovisual media group, 65 people of booklet group, 65 people of audio-visual media and booklet group, 65 people of the control group. Sampled through the nonprobability sampling and data collection using questionnaires which were analyzed by t-test, Oneway ANOVA and multiple linear regression. The test result showed an average score of knowledge and attitude on audio-visual media group is higher when tested by pre-test compared to post-test. Result of multiple regression analysis showed that the dominant variable is education. Researchers recommend the use of audio-visual media in educational and counseling activity in order to raise the knowledge and attitude of the pregnant women.
