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Mental health problems in workers are things that should not be underestimated because they can interfere with the productivity of workers themselves and agencies. This thesis discusses the relationship between work-life balance, motivation and demographic factors with job satisfaction of employees who work at the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection. This research is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design. 59.3% of employees were not satisfied working, 56.7% of employees had an unbalanced work-life balance and 54.7% had high work motivation. Work-life balance is not statistically related in this study while motivation is related to employee job satisfaction, employees who have high motivation feel more satisfied with their work than those with low motivation. Demographic factors related to employee job satisfaction are education. Low-educated employees are more satisfied with their work than highly educated employees after being controlled by work-life balance and motivation. Age and length of work are not related to employee job satisfaction. Suggestions that can be given based on the results of the study are the provision of incentives, regular training, division of tasks according to workload proportionally and the use of good information and communication technology to help employees achieve work-life balance and satisfaction.
Abstrak
Obesitas merupakan penyokong utama dari berbagai penyakit degeneratif seperti diabetes, jantung, dan kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu, konsumsi zat gizi, aktivitas fisik, dan stres dengan kejadian obesitas Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tahun 2013. Rancangan penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada 230 responden yang terpilih secara systematic random sampling. Obesitas diukur dengan menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) yakni ratio antara berat badan (kilogram) dibagi dengan tinggi badan kuadrat (meter2). Responden dikatakan obes jika IMT ≥ 25 kg/m2. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda.
Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa prevalensi obesitas PNS Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Kesehatan RI Tahun 2013 adalah sebesar 48%. Regresi logistik ganda memperlihatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara umur, aktivitas fisik, dan stres dengan kejadian obesitas pada PNS Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Semakin tua umur semakin tinggi risiko obesitas. Semakin berat stres semakin tinggi risiko obesitas. Semakin berat aktivitas fisik semakin rendah risiko obesitas. Tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara karakteristik individu (jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, pengetahuan, sikap, dan suku bangsa) dan konsumsi zat gizi (konsumsi energi, karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein) dengan kejadian obesitas.
Disarankan pada Kementerian Kesehatan untuk melakukan pemantauan dan pemeriksaan secara rutin kejadian obesitas pada seluruh pegawainya, yang merupakan langkah penting untuk pencegahan agar pegawai agar tidak terkena penyakit degeneratif (seperti diabetes, jantung, dan kanker). Membuat jadwal dan menerapkan dengan sebaik-baiknya olahraga rutin bersama setiap hari jumat pagi dan memanfaatkan fasilitas olahraga (fitness center) untuk menurunkan kejadian obesitas. Melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan tentang gaya hidup sehat dan pencegahan stres, serta mengadakan gathering atau outbound yang dapat menurunkan stres.
Obesity is a major cause of many degenerative diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. This research aims to know the relationship between individual characteristics, nutrient intakes, physical activity, and stress with obesity among civil servant Secretariat General of the Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia in 2013. The cross sectional studies performed on 230 respondents who selected by systematic random sampling. Obesity is measured using Body Mass Index (BMI) i.e. the ratio between the weight (in kilograms) divided by height (in metres). Obesity exist if BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2. Data analysis was done with chi square test and logistic regression.
Results of the study showed that the prevalence of obesity among civil servants Secretariat General of the Ministry of Health of Indonesia in 2013 is equal to 48%. Multiple logistic regression showed that there is a significant relationship between age, physical activity, and stress with obesity. The older the age, the higher the risk of obesity. The more severe the stress of the higher risk of obesity. Increasingly heavy physical activity, the lower the risk of obesity. There is no meaningful relationship between individual characteristics (gender, education, knowledge, attitude, and ethnicity) and consumption of nutrients (consumption of energy, carbohydrates, fats, and proteins) obesity.
Advised on the Ministry of Health to conduct regular monitoring and inspection of the occurrence of obesity in all its employees, which is an important step for prevention so that employees are not exposed to degenerative diseases (such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer). Create a schedule and applying the best workouts together every Friday morning and make use of the sports facilities (fitness center) to lower the incidence of obesity. The Ministry of Health should perform activities such as public awareness about healthy lifestyles and the prevention of stress, as well as occasionally doing a gathering or outbound scene that can decrease stress.
Salah satu masalah paling pokok dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan adalah yang menyangkut sumber daya tenaga. Hal ini juga berlaku dalam kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit. Rumah Sakit sebagai institusi pelayanan kesehatan mempunyai sumber daya manusia yang kualitasnya sangat berperan dalam menunjang pelayanan tersebut. Sumber daya terpenting dalam rumah sakit adalah perawat, karena selain jumlahnya yang terbesar dari seluruh tenaga yang ada, mereka memberikan pelayanan 24 jam sehari selama tujuh hari dalam seminggu serta kontak yang konstan dengan pasien. Meningkatnya prevalensi gangguan jiwa akhir-akhir ini dan persentase rawat inap yang mengalami peningkatan, memerlukan pelayanan yang optimal dari RS Jiwa. Apalagi RS Jiwa Pusat Bogor sebagai pusat rujukan tertinggi dalam bidang kesehatan jiwa dituntut untuk senantiasa meningkatkan sumber daya manusianya secara terus menerus, sehingga mampu memberikan konstribusi bagi peningkatan kinerja RS Jiwa Pusat Bogor. Secara teori dijelaskan bahwa salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja adalah terpenuhinya faktor kepuasan dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepuasan kerja perawat dengan kinerja menurut persepsi mereka (perawat) di RS Jiwa Pusat Bogor. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah "Cross sectional", dengan responden seluruh perawat pelaksana fungsional di ruang rawat inap sebanyak 137 orang, dari 172 orang perawat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi sendiri oleh responden. Analisis dilakukan dengan univariat, selanjutnya analisis bivariat dengan uji "Kai Kuadrat". Adapun analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik untuk mengetahui variabel independen yang paling berhubungan dengan variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih sedikit responden yang mempunyai kinerja yang baik menurut persepsi mereka sendiri yaitu 35.04 % dan hasil uji bivariat diketahui variabel kepuasan kerja tidak ada yang memiliki nilai p value 0.05, berarti tidak ada variabel independen yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna secara statistik dengan persepsi kinerja, serta variabel kontrol adalah pendidikan yang memiliki nilai p value < 0.05 (0.003) mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan persepsi kinerja. Hasil uji multivariat dengan regresi logistik menunjukkan tidak ada variabel yang berhubungan dengan persepsi kinerja. Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian ini. maka disarankan kepada pimpinan RS Jiwa Pusat Bogor untuk mengupayakan program peningkatan kinerja perawat melalui peningkatan kemampuan (ability) dan motivasi (motivation), antara lain dengan memberi kesempatan mengikuti pendidikan keperawatan baik jalur formal dan non formal, sesuai dengan perencanaan rumah sakit. Bagi peneliti lain disarankan melakukan penelitian sejenis dengan populasi yang lebih luas dan mencakup seluruh variabel kepuasan kerja dari Herzberg serta pengukuran kinerja dengan metoda lainnya, sehingga data yang diperoleh lebih akurat, reliabel dan tidak bias.
Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Performance Appraisal Perception of the Nurses at the Bogor Mental Hospital 2000. One of the main problems in health service is the human resources. That human resources is an important element is the success of this health services in the hospital. The most important human resources in the hospital is nurses, they give a 24 hour service a day. 7 days service a week, and they make a constant contact with the patients. The increase of mental sickness prevalence and the increase of the patients recently cause an optimum service need in a mental hospital, especially Bogor Mental Hospital is the centre of mental health referral. It this, therefore, demanded to always improve the quality of its human resources continuously. This will also give an impact on the improvement Bogor Mental Hospital performance. Theoretically, its said that one factor Co improve the performance appraisal is the fulfillment of one's satisfaction in doing jobs. The study was done to find out the relationship between nurses' job satisfaction and performance appraisal Perception in the Bogor Mental Hospital. Cross Sectional approach were used in this study. As many as 137 out of 172 functional nurses become the respondents. Questionnaires the respondents filled in were used to collect the data. The result of study shows that fewer nurses have a good performance appraisal perception 35.04 %. And bivariat analysis that there is no job satisfaction variables which has p value < 0.05. Control variable is education which has p value <0.05 (p = 0.003) has a significant correlation with a performance appraisal. Multivariat analysis shows that there no independent variables (job satisfaction) correlation with performance appraisal perception. Considering these promising results, it`s recommended that the ability and motivation improvement be continued, and to other researchers it?s suggested the same study involving a larger population which covers all job satisfaction from Herzberg and the data gained with other methods.
This research is about the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and information acceptance with Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) prevention on employees of PT. Nutricell Pacific Year 2022. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive and analytical observational study design with cross sectional type. The sample used in this study is the total number of the research population. 68 respondents who participated in this study filled out online questionnaires using google forms. The results of this study found that most of the respondents' knowledge about CVS was still lacking. Some respondents have negative attitudes towards CVS risk factors and prevention. Respondents get more information about CVS from the internet compared to other sources of information. Most of the respondents are not good at implementing CVS prevention measures. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge, attitude, and acceptance of information with CVS prevention measures. Based on the results of the study, it is suggested that there is a need for health education through health education activities. Health education activities can be supported by the use of poster media in the work area.
