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Kata kunci : Komplikasi persalinan, penolong persalinan, wanita usia subur
West Java is one of the largest province which contribute to maternal mortality inIndonesia and has a number of labor complications are quite high, 22.2%.Incidence of labor complications common in mothers who gave birth not byhealth workers (46%). This study is an analysis of data IDHS 2012 with a sampleof 1,609 women of childbearing age (15-49 years). This study aimed to determinethe relationship between the incidence of labor complications with the birthattendants in West Java. The analysis showed that mothers who give birth ratherthan by health workers 7.948 times higher risk to develop complications of laborcompared with women who gave birth by health professionals after beingcontrolled by a variable history of childbirth complications, place of delivery,neonatal visits, and access to information.
Keywords : Labor complication, birth attendants, women of childbearing age
Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD), pekerjaan ibu
Prelacteal is foods given to newborns before breastfeeding is established or before breast milk comes out, one of the effects of prelacteal feeding practice is to increase mortality in infants. Efforts to reduce the behavior of prelacteal feeding practice is by implementing Early Initiation of Breastfeeding. Where one of the benefits of implementing EIB is stimulate the release of breast milk. This study uses data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey on 2017 which aims to determine the correlation between the implementation of EIB with prelacteal feeding practice among newborns after being controlled by covariate variables (age, education, occupation, economic status, region of residence, frequency of Antenatal Care visits, birth attendants, type of delivery, and birthweight). The study design used was cross sectional with a total sample of 1,728 respondents. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a correlation between the implementation of IMD with prelacteal feeding practice among newborns in Indonesia on 2017 (ρ-value = 0.0001) with an OR value of 5.20, which means that respondents who did not implement EIB had a 5.20 times more likely to do prelacteal feeding practice among newborns after being controlled by variables the region of residence and type of delivery. The recommendations of this research are technical guidelines and implementation guidelines of existing policies so that these regulations can be implemented by the regions.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan menganalisis data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017. Sampel pada penelitian ini ialah 18.765 wanita usia 15-49 tahun yang melahirkan anak terakhir baik lahir hidup maupun lahir mati selama 5 tahun terakhir. Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi cox untuk mengetahui besaran risiko pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan.
Hasil: Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa terdapat 21,1% wanita mengalami 3 dari 6 gejala komplikasi persalinan dan kejadian komplikasi persalinan yang paling banyak terjadi pada ibu yang tidak melakukan kunjungan pemeriksaan antenatal (ANC) secara lengkap dan tidak mendapatkan layanan 7T sebesar, yakni 28,9%. Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang melakukan kunjungan ANC secara lengkap dan tidak mendapatkan layanan 7T berisiko 1,19 kali untuk mengalami kejadian komplikasi persalinan, WUS yang tidak melakukan kunjungan ANC secara lengkap dan mendapatkan layanan 7T memiliki besaran risiko yang sama untuk mengalami kejadian komplikasi persalinan dan WUS yang tidak melakukan kunjungan ANC secara lengkap berisiko 1,43 kali untuk mengalami kejadian komplikasi persalinan setelah melakukan kontrol terhadap variabel penolong persalinan, riwayat ibu bersalin dan variabel interaksi.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan ibu yang tidak melakukan kunjungan ANC secara lengkap dan tidak mendapatkan layanan 7T dapat meningkatkan risiko mengalami kejadian komplikasi persalinan.
Kata Kunci: Komplikasi persalinan, pemeriksaan kehamilan, kunjungan ANC dan layanan 7T
Introduction: Indonesia is the country with the second highest maternal mortality rate in Southeast Asia which is directly related to the incidence of labor complications. Pregnancy is marked as the most vulnerable period which can increase the risk of labor complications.
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between antenatal care with the incidence of labor complications.
Method: This study used a cross-sectional design by analyzing data from Indonesian Health Demographic Survey 2017. The sample in this study was 18,765 women aged 15- 49 who gave birth to the last child, both live and stillbirth during the last 5 years. Multivariate analysis using cox regression test to determine the magnitude of the risk of antenatal care with the incidence of childbirth complications.
Results: From the analysis, there were 21.1% of women experiencing 3 of the 6 symptoms of childbirth complications and the most frequent occurrence of labor complications in mothers who did not have complete antenatal care (ANC) visit and did not get 7T services of 28 9%. Fertile Age Women who make a complete ANC visit and do not get 7T services have a risk of 1.19 times to experience the incidence of labor complications, WUS who do not complete the ANC visit and get 7T services have the same magnitude of risk for experiencing the incidence of labor complications and WUS who did not make a complete ANC visit had a risk of 1.43 times to experience the incidence of labor complications after controlling for the birth attendants, maternal history and interaction variable.
Conclusion: This study implies that mothers who did not complete ANC visits and did not receive 7T services could increase the risk of experiencing labor complications.
Key words: Labor complications, antenatal care, ANC visits and 7T services
Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is placing the baby on the mother's chest as soon as the baby is born and clean to make sure skin-to-skin contact between the mother's chest and the baby, letting the baby find the mother's nipple. The proportion of EIBF in the world was 42%; East ASIA 32%; South ASIA 40%; and in Indonesia 56.5%. Delayed of initiation of breastfeeding was usually caused by the baby was born by cesarean section (CS) because prolonged postoperative care, delaying mother-infant contact, making EIBF less likely. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the CS delivery on the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding using the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) data with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study were grouped into two groups, baby-mothers who did EIBF (n=8418) and babymothers who did not EIBF (n=4238). Data were categorical and analyzed by multiple logistic regression tests. Delivery with c-section had a 2.7 times risk of not getting EIBF after being controlled by the parity variable; ANC visit; birth weight; the interaction between the type of delivery and the work of the husband; the interaction between the type of delivery and the mother's education; and the interaction between the type of delivery and the ANC visit. It is hoped that a strict screening will be carried out so that deliveries without indications will not be performed by c-section, thereby reducing the number of CS deliveries. The drafting of a law regarding the implementation of EIBF immediately after the baby is born, either babies born with vaginal or CS
