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High mortality rates from cervical cancer globally can be reduced through a comprehensive approach that includes effective prevention and screening. Early detection with IVA method is one method that is safe, inexpensive, and easy to do. This study aims to determine the determinants of early cervical cancer detection behavior by VIA method in women in Indonesia. This research is quantitative using secondary data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Disease Research with cross sectional research method. This study covers 34 regency/city provinces throughout Indonesia. The sample of this study is women aged 25-64 years who have had sex in Indonesia with a total of 4.092 respondent. The results showed that only 25.6% of respondents who did early detection of cervical cancer the rest 74.4% had never done early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method. The results of statistical analysis show that age, knowledge, number of children born, health insurance ownership, information sources from health workers, information sources from cadres, sources of information from family/friends/neighbors and media exposure are factors of early cervical cancer detection behavior using the method VIA in women in Indonesia. The need for increased access to information, education by utilizing technological advancements is one step in increasing the knowledge and awareness of the Indonesian people
Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that was formed from breast cells that grow out of control so that it can spread between tissues or organs near the breast or to other parts of the body. This study aims to know the correlation between the age of menarche in women and the incidence of breast cancer in urban areas of Indonesia by analyzing data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Diseases research. Design of this research used cross sectional study, sample which suitable from inclusion and exclusion criteria was 34.635 respondens. Bivariate analysis used chi-square and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results showed the proportion of breast cancer in women in urban areas of Indonesia based on research data on Non-Communicable Diseases in 2016 was 7.9%. Multivariate analysis showed that relationship between the age of menarche and the incidence of breast cancer P value 0.539 OR 1.051 (0.897-1.232) which means P value > 0.05. The conclusion, there was not a significant relationship between the age of menarche in women and the incidence of breast cancer in urban areas of Indonesia by analyzing data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Diseases research after being controlled with variables of education, occupation, family history of cancer and dietary habits.
Healthy teenagers will be expected to create quality human resources. In Indonesia, premarital sexual relations in adolescents have increased from 4.5 to 5% in 2012. One of the factors is the age of puberty. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the age of menarche and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia using the 2017 IDHS data. The research design used a cross sectional study with a sample of 10,077. The results showed that adolescent girls who had had premarital sexual intercourse were 1.9% (95% CI 1.6-2.2) then for the age of early menarche it was 8.2% (95% CI 7.6-8, 8). Then it was found that adolescents who have socioeconomic status in the low wealth quintile category, disagree with the importance of maintaining their virginity and have peer influence will be more at risk for premarital sexual relations. Empowering peer counselors from among the youth themselves, it is hoped that adolescents will receive education and guidance from peer influence regarding premarital sexual behavior
Perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja merupakan salah satu masalah yang perlu diperhatikan, khususnya terkait faktor yang mendukung untuk terjadinya perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja dan melihat terdapat peningkatan persentase pada data SDKI 2017 dibandingkan SDKI 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu Data Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2017 yang dapat diperoleh dari mengakses website Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) dengan mengajukan perizinan pengambilan data sesuai prosedur yang berlaku. Data diolah dengan program SPSS dengan uji odds ratio dan uji regresi logistik ganda. Sebanyak 5,0% responden pernah melakukan perilaku seksual pranikah. Hasil uji multivariat pada responden yang pernah konsumsi alkohol mempunyai kecenderungan untuk berperilaku seksual 12,8 kali lebih tinggi, sedangkan responden yang pernah merokok mempunyai kecenderungan untuk berperilaku seksual 1,7 kali lebih tinggi setelah di kontrol faktor perilaku merokok, usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan tempat tinggal. Saran yang peneliti berikan adalah agar instansi terkait dapat mengembangkan program kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja khususnya terkait dampak negative alkohol dan rokok, dan bagi pemerintah juga dapat mengatur regulasi penjualan rokok dan alkohol agar tidak dengan mudah dapat diperoleh oleh remaja.
