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ABSTRAK Perawat sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan yang berhubungan langsung dengan pasien dituntut untuk memiliki kinerja yang tinggi. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja diantaranya adalah Imbalan Finansial dan Imbalan Non Finansial. Imbalan Finansial dan Imbalan Non Finansial mempunyai peran penting dalam menentukan Kinerja Perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan imbalan finansial dan imbalan non finansial terhadap kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat (RSKO) Jakarta Tahun 2011. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2011. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional pada 63 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan uji asumsi yang disyaratkan dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh temuan penelitian adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara gaji, hubungan dengan atasan, hubungan dengan teman, promosi jabatan, kesempatan mengembangkan diri dan penghargaan terhadap hasil pekerjaan dengan kinerja perawat. Dari Analisis multivariat diperoleh temuan penelitian yaitu variabel yang mempengaruhi kinerja adalah imbalan finansial yaitu gaji dan imbalan non finansial yaitu hubungan dengan teman sekerja. Dengan hasil penelitian tersebut diatas, perlu bagi manajemen RSKO Jakarta untuk meningkatkan kinerja melalui imbalan finansial yaitu gaji, dan imbalan non finansial yaitu hubungan dengan teman. Disamping itu perlu juga memberikan kesempatan yang luas kepada para perawat untuk mengembangkan diri dengan mengikutsertakan perawat dalam pelatihan-pelatihan terkait bidang tugas dan pendidikan lanjutan agar kualifikasi dan kinerja perawat meningkat serta memberikan penghargaan atas hasil kerja perawat misalnya dengan pemilihan perawat teladan sehingga dapat memotivasi perawat untuk lebih meningkatkan kinerjanya. Kata kunci: imbalan finansial, imbalan non finansial, kinerja.
ABSTRACT Nurses as the spearhead of health services that relate directly to the patient is required to have high performance. Many factors affect the performance of which is the Financial Rewards and Nonfinancial Rewards. Financial Rewards and Non Financial Rewards play an important role in determining the performance of Nurses. This study aims to determine the relationship of financial rewards and non-financial rewards to the performance of nurses at the Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat (RSKO) Jakarta in 2011. The study was conducted in May 2011. The design of the study is a cross sectional study in 63 respondents. The analysis used is univariate, bivariate and multivariate tests using the assumptions required and multiple linear regression analysis. From the results obtained by bivariate analysis of the research findings of a significant relationship between salary, relationships with superiors, relationships with friends, job promotion, an opportunity to develop themselves and respect for the work with the performance of nurses. Multivariate analysis of research findings obtained by the variables that affect the performance of the financial rewards of salary and non-financial rewards relationships with co-workers. With the above results, it is necessary for management RSKO Jakarta to improve performance through financial reward of salary and non-financial reward of relationships with friends. Besides it should also provide ample opportunity for nurses to develop themselves by engaging nurses in training-related tasks and qualifications and continuing education for nurses increased performance and reward the work of nurses such as choosing a exemplary nurse that can motivate nurses to further improve its performance. Key words: financial rewards, non-financial rewards, performance.
The shortage of nurses has been a world problem for several years. Not only in Indonesia,increasing nurse turnover is also a critical challenge faced by various countries such asCanada, China, Germany, Scotland, Britain and the United States, particularly in this studydiscussed about Indonesia, China, Japan, the Philippines, Ethiopia, Korea and the UnitedStates. Understanding the conditions regarding the factors that influencing nurse turnoverintention is important for every hospital in various countries that experience nurseshortages. This study aims to determine the factors associated with nurse turnoverintention at the hospitals as an effort that can be done in minimizing turnover rates inhospitals in Indonesia and also in several other countries. This study uses a qualitativeapproach that is descriptive analytic. The method used is literature review. The type ofdata used is secondary data obtained through research studies conducted by utilizing theresults of pre-existing studies and theories related to the topic. The analysis in this researchis analytic descriptive. The inclusion criteria in this study are research with all types ofmethods that can answer the topic, using Indonesian and English in the last 10 years. Theexclusion criteria for this study were more than 10 years of research, also the research thatcould not answer research questions. The results of the information obtained from thestudy of literature will be described in the form of a table of results and also narrative.Research conducted in government hospitals is needed to make a comparison between thefactors causing turnover intention of nurses in private hospitals and government hospitals.Because there is one study which states that one of the factors causing the high turnoverrate of nurses at the hospital is because the nurses who leave have been accepted as civilservants in government hospitals.
