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The purpose of this study was to determine the factors (predisposing factors suchas age, knowledge about HIV AIDS, attitudes towards condom use, enablingfactors are exposure to HIV AIDS program and the availability of condoms,reinforcing factor is the existence of peer support groups associated with thepractice of the use of condoms on transsexuals in Tangerang city in 2015. Thisstudy used cross sectional design with a sample totaling 151 transvestites taken ofthe total sample and questionnaire as a measuring tool of the study. The results ofthis study showed that 55.6% of respondents always use a condom, 56.3 % of thesame age to 30 years, 57.6% good knowledge, 51.7% negative attitudes towardcondom use, 53.6% are exposed to HIV AIDS program, 62.3% providedcondoms, 76.2% no peer support groups. According to chi square test there arefour variables that have a significant relation to the practice of condom use ontranssexuals that knowledge about HIV AIDS, exposure to HIV AIDS program,the availability of condoms, and peer support. The most dominant factor is theexposure of HIV-AIDS program to the practice of the use of condoms on atranssexual.Keywords: transvestites, condoms, HIV AIDS
HIV tetap menjadi tantangan besar bagi kesehatan global. Meskipun telah terjadi penurunan infeksi baru dan peningkatan akses ke pengobatan antiretroviral (ARV), tantangan signifikan masih ada. Keberhasilan terapi ARV sangat ditentukan oleh kepatuhan minum obat ARV. Klinik PDP RSUD Brebes merupakan salah satu rumah sakit umum daerah yang menjalankan pengobatan HIV/AIDS yang ada di Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Gambaran Ketidakpatuhan Minum Obat ARV Pada Pasien HIV/AIDS Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) Di Klinik PDP (Perawatan Dukungan & Pengobatan) RSUD Brebes. Untuk melihat gambaran ketidak patuhan minum obat ARV berdasarkan 6 komponen Health Belief Model yaitu Modifying Factors (Faktor Modifikasi), Perceived Susceptibility (Persepsi Kerentanan), Perceived Severity (Persepsi Keseriusan), Perceived Benefits (Persepsi Manfaat), Perceived Barriers (Persepsi Hambatan), Cues to Action (Isyarat untuk Bertindak) dan Self-Efficacy (Efikasi Diri). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih ditemukan ketidakpatuhan ODHIV LSL dalam pengambil obat di RSUD dan tidak rutin dalam minum obat ARV. Faktor Modifikasi yang mendukung pasien tidak patuh dalam pengobatan diantaranya pengetahuan dan sosial ekonomi. Persepsi Kerentanan terhadap tidak rutin minum obat ARV pasien akan merasakan badan tidak bersemangat dan mudah rentan dengan muncul penyakit-penyakit lain. Persepsi keseriusan akibat tidak rutin minum obat ARV, CD4 menurun, Viral Load meningkat, terjadi resisten obat ARV dan bisa mengakibatkan kematian. Persepsi manfaat yang dirasakan dari rutin minum obat ARV tubuh tetap sehat dan produktif. Hambatan yang dialami oleh pasien diantaranya efek samping obat, biaya pengobatan, jarak, pekerjaan, konsumsi alkohol/penggunaan popers, merasa diri sudah sehat dan belum buka status HIV dengan keluarga, menggunakan alaram, pengingat dari whatssap grup, sering berdiskusi dengan sesama sebaya dan konseling rutin dari petugas kesehatan merupakan isyarat untuk bertindak demikian juga dengan keyakinan diri untuk bisa minum obat ARV secara teratur.
HIV remains a major challenge for global health. Despite a decrease in new infections and increased access to antiretroviral (ARV) treatment, significant challenges persist. The success of ARV therapy is highly dependent on adherence to ARV medication. The PDP Clinic at RSUD Brebes is one of the regional public hospitals providing HIV/AIDS treatment in Brebes Regency, Central Java. This study aims to examine the Non-Adherence to ARV Medication among HIV/AIDS Patients who are Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) at the PDP (Care, Support & Treatment) Clinic of RSUD Brebes. It aims to explore non-adherence to ARV medication based on the six components of the Health Belief Model: Modifying Factors, Perceived Susceptibility, Perceived Severity, Perceived Benefits, Perceived Barriers, Cues to Action, and Self-Efficacy. This research is a qualitative study using in-depth interviews. The study shows that non-adherence among MSM HIV patients in taking medication at RSUD is still found, and they are not consistent in taking ARV medication. Modifying factors that contribute to non-adherence include knowledge and socioeconomic status. Perceived susceptibility to not regularly taking ARV medication includes feeling unenergetic and being more susceptible to other diseases. The perceived severity of not regularly taking ARV medication includes decreased CD4 count, increased viral load, ARV drug resistance, and potential death. The perceived benefits of regularly taking ARV medication include maintaining health and productivity. Barriers experienced by patients include medication side effects, treatment costs, distance, work, alcohol consumption/poppers use, feeling healthy, and not disclosing HIV status to family. Using alarms, reminders from WhatsApp groups, frequent discussions with peers, and regular counseling from healthcare workers are cues to action, along with self-confidence to regularly take ARV medication. Key words: HIV/AIDS, ARV Therapy, Non-compliance, MSM
Stunting is a serious problem that can have a long-term impact on under five years children. Child stunting is one of the most significant barriers to human development, affecting an estimated 162 million children under five years. Currently, West Java province is in the high category of stunting problems. Based on Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of stunting in Depok City was 23.8%. In the Depok Jaya Health Center area, there are still stunted and malnourished babies. Based on data from the Under five years children Weighing Month (BPB) in February 2022, there were 34 stunting under-five years children in Depok Jaya Village. This data shows a high number of stunting cases at the sub-district level. This study aims to obtain an evaluation of the implementation of health promotion strategies in handling stunting during the pandemic based on the perspective of the program recipients, namely mothers of under five years of stunting children. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with in-depth interviews with three mothers of stunting in under five years of children as the primary informants, three cadres as supporting informants, and one nutritionist as the person in charge of the program as key informants. The conceptual framework used was the Logic Model to see various aspects, ranging from the resources used, the process of sustainability, and results, to the long-term impact of the program. The results obtained in terms of input, program managers had been well-received by mothers of under five years stunting children, and government policies had not been understood. In terms of activities, the program had been delivered well through cadres and WhatsApp, and social support had also been provided well, but intervention and empowerment had not run optimally. In terms of output, all under five years children who are recorded as stunting received treatment, and mothers of under five years stunting children had received good social support, but the intervention had not run optimally. In terms of outcomes, there was an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and positive behaviors about mothers of under five years stunting children related to handling stunting in their children. However, there were mothers of under five years stunting children who feel unimportant about this. There needs to be a regular plan for the implementation, both interventions and empowerment, as well as the sustainability of the Ocan Bananas program.
